The Diachrony Of Negation

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The Diachrony of Negation

Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
The Diachrony of Negation Book PDF

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269881

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The Diachrony of Negation by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti Pdf

Despite intensive research, negation remains elusive. Its expression across languages, its underlying cognitive mechanisms, its development across time, and related phenomena, such as negative polarity and negative concord, leave many unresolved issues of both a definitional and a substantive nature. Such issues are at the heart of the present volume, which presents a twofold contribution. The first part offers a mix of large-scale typological surveys and in-depth investigation of the evolution of negation in individual languages and language families that have not frequently been studied from this point of view, such as Chinese, Berber, Quechua, and Austronesian languages. The second part centers on French, a language whose early stages are comparatively richly documented and which therefore provides an important test case for hypotheses about the diachrony of negative marking. Representing, moreover, a variety of theoretical approaches, the volume will be of interest to researchers on negation, language change, and typology.

The Expression of Negation

Laurence R. Horn
The Expression of Negation Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219296

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The Expression of Negation by Laurence R. Horn Pdf

Negation is at the core of human language; without negation there can be no denial, contradiction, irony, or lies. This book examines the form and function of negative sentences in a variety of languages and offers state-of-the-art surveys of the acquisition of negation by children, its processing by adults, its historical development, and its interaction with other operators and predicates within natural language sentences. Topics covered include the nature of negative polarity, the phenomenon of pleonastic or illogical negation, and the role of morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic.

History of German Negation

Agnes Jäger
History of German Negation Book PDF

Author : Agnes Jäger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291554

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History of German Negation by Agnes Jäger Pdf

This book represents the first comprehensive overview over the history of negation in German. It addresses both the development of the negation particles as well as the diachrony of indefinites in the scope of negation and the phenomenon of Negative Concord. Being based on a corpus study of several Old and Middle High German texts, it comprises a wealth of historical examples with additional comparison to Modern Standard German and dialects, as well as crosslinguistic data from a variety of languages. The findings are placed in the context of typological research and are analysed in terms of current syntactic and semantic theory of negation arguing for an unchanged underlying syntactic structure, with changes in the lexical filling of NegP and in the lexical features of indefinites resulting in crucial changes in the syntactic patterns of negation. This book is of interest to scholars of German linguistics, historical linguists, as well as anyone working in the field of negation.

Cyclical Change

Elly van Gelderen
Cyclical Change Book PDF

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255297

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Cyclical Change by Elly van Gelderen Pdf

Linguistic Cycles are ever present in language change and involve a phrase or word that gradually disappears and is replaced by a new linguistic item. The most well-known cycles involve negatives, where an initial single negative, such as "not, " is reinforced by another negative, such as "no thing," and subjects, where full pronouns are reanalyzed as endings on the verb. This book presents new data and insights on the well-known cyclical changes as well as on less well-known ones, such as the preposition, auxiliary, copula, modal, and complementation cycles. Part I covers the negative cycle with chapters looking in great detail at the steps that are typical in this cycle. Part II focuses on pronouns, auxiliaries, and the left periphery. Part III includes work on modals, prepositions, and complementation. The book ends with a psycholinguistic chapter. This book brings together linguists from a variety of theoretical frameworks and contributes to new directions in work on language change.

Negation in the History of English

Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade,Gunnel Tottie,Wim van der Wurff
Negation in the History of English Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade,Gunnel Tottie,Wim van der Wurff
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110161982

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Negation in the History of English by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade,Gunnel Tottie,Wim van der Wurff Pdf

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies, which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics. For further publications in English linguistics see also our Dialects of English book series. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Natalie Fecher.

The Diachrony of Grammar

T. Givón
The Diachrony of Grammar Book PDF

Author : T. Givón
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268884

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The Diachrony of Grammar by T. Givón Pdf

The case-studies assembled in these two volumes span a lifetime of research into the diachrony of grammar. That is, into the rise and fall of syntactic constructions and their attendant grammatical morphology. While focused squarely on the data, the studies are nonetheless cast in an explicit theoretical perspective – adaptive, developmental, variationist. Taken as a whole, this work constitutes a frontal assault on Ferdinand de Saussure's corrosive legacy in linguistics. Over the years, reviewers slapped the author's wrist periodically for having dared to commit that most heinous of sins against de Saussure's hallowed legacy – panchronic grammar. In this work he pleads guilty, having never seen a piece of synchronic data that didn't reek, to high heaven, of the diachrony that gave it rise. Reek in two distinct ways: first with the frozen relics of the past that prompt us to reconstruct prior diachronic states; and second with the synchronic variation that hints at ongoing change. Conversely, the author confesses to having never seen a diachronic explanation that did not hinge on the synchronic principles – Carnap's general propositions – that govern language behavior. The synchrony and diachrony of grammar are twin faces of the same coin. To study one without the other is to gut both. By understanding how synchronic grammars come into being we also understand the cognitive, communicative, neurological and developmental universals that constrain diachronic change – and through it synchronic typology.

Diachronic Syntax

Anonim
Diachronic Syntax Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 751 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780198861461

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Diachronic Syntax by Anonim Pdf

This second edition of Ian Roberts's highly successful textbook on diachronic syntax has been fully revised and updated throughout to take account of the multiple developments in the field in the last decade. The book provides a detailed account of how standard questions in historical linguistics - including word order change, grammaticalization, and reanalysis - can be explored in terms of current minimalist theory and Universal Grammar. This new edition offers expanded coverage of a range of topics, including null subjects, the Final-over-Final Condition, the diachrony of wh-movement, the Tolerance Principle, and creoles and creolization, and explores further advances in the theory of parametric variation. Each chapter includes suggestions for further reading, and the book concludes with a comprehensive glossary of key terms. Written by one of the leading scholars in the field, the volume will remain an ideal textbook for students of historical linguistics and a valuable reference for researchers and students in related areas such as syntax, comparative linguistics, language contact, and language acquisition.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis
The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199602544

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The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis Pdf

This is the second book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The aim of both volumes is to set out an integrated framework for understanding the syntax of negation and how it changes. While the first volume (OUP, 2013) presented linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, this second volume constructs a holistic approach to explaining the patterns of historical change found in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean over the last millennium. It identifies typical developments found repeatedly in the histories of different languages and explores their origins, as well as investigating the factors that determine whether change proceeds rapidly, slowly, or not at all. Language-internal factors such as the interaction of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and the biases inherent in child language acquisition, are investigated alongside language-external factors such as imposition, convergence, and borrowing. The book proposes an explicit formal account of language-internal and contact-induced change for both the expression of sentential negation ('not') and negative indefinites ('anyone', 'nothing'). It sheds light on the major ways in which negative systems develop, on the nature of syntactic change, and indeed on linguistic change more generally, demonstrating the insights that large-scale comparison of linguistic histories can offer.

The History of Low German Negation

Anne Breitbarth
The History of Low German Negation Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199687282

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The History of Low German Negation by Anne Breitbarth Pdf

This work examines the diachronic development of negation in Low German, from Old Saxon to Middle Low German. It is the first substantial diachronic analysis of these changes and looks at both the development of standard negation and the changing interaction between the expression of negation and indefinites in its scope.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
The Oxford Handbook of Negation Book PDF

Author : Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192566270

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The Oxford Handbook of Negation by Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal Pdf

In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

The Negative Existential Cycle

Ljuba Veselinova,Arja Hamari
The Negative Existential Cycle Book PDF

Author : Ljuba Veselinova,Arja Hamari
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103393

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The Negative Existential Cycle by Ljuba Veselinova,Arja Hamari Pdf

In 1991, William Croft suggested that negative existentials (typically lexical expressions that mean ‘not exist, not have’) are one possible source for negation markers and gave his hypothesis the name Negative Existential Cycle (NEC). It is a variationist model based on cross-linguistic data. For a good twenty years following its formulation, it was cited at face-value without ever having been tested by (historical)-comparative data. Over the last decade, Ljuba Veselinova has worked on testing the model in a comparative perspective, and this edited volume further expands on her work. The collection presented here features detailed studies of several language families such as Bantu, Chadic and Indo-European. A number of articles focus on the micro-variation and attested historical developments within smaller groups and clusters such as Arabic, Mandarin and Cantonese, and Nanaic. Finally, variation and historical developments in specific languages are discussed for Ancient Hebrew, Ancient Egyptian, Moksha-Mordvin (Uralic), Bashkir (Turkic), Kalmyk (Mongolic), three Pama-Nyungan languages, O’dam (Southern Uto-Aztecan) and Tacana (Takanan, Amazonian Bolivia). The book is concluded by two chapters devoted to modeling cyclical processes in language change from different theoretical perspectives. Key notions discussed throughout the book include affirmative and negative existential constructions, the expansion of the latter into verbal negation, and subsequently from more specific to more general markers of negation. Nominalizations as well as the uses of negative existentials as standalone negative answers figure among the most frequent pathways whereby negative existentials evolve as general negation markers. The operation of the Negative Existential Cycle appears partly genealogically conditioned, as the cycle is found to iterate regularly within some families but never starts in others, as is the case in Bantu. In addition, other special negation markers such as nominal negators are found to undergo similar processes, i.e. they expand into the verbal domain and thereby develop into more general negation markers. The book provides rich information on a specific path of the evolution of negation, on cyclical processes in language change, and it show-cases the historical-comparative method in a modern setting.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

David Willis,Christopher Lucas,Anne Breitbarth
The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : David Willis,Christopher Lucas,Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199602537

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The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by David Willis,Christopher Lucas,Anne Breitbarth Pdf

This is the first of a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. It examines the development of sentential negation and negative indefinites and quantifiers in languages and language groups such as Italian, English, Dutch, German, Celtic, Slavonic, Greek, Uralic, and Afro-Asiatic.

Standard Negation

Matti Miestamo
Standard Negation Book PDF

Author : Matti Miestamo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197631

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Standard Negation by Matti Miestamo Pdf

This book is the first cross-linguistic study of clausal negation based on an extensive and systematic language sample. Methodological issues, especially sampling, are discussed at length. Standard negation – the basic structural means languages have for negating declarative verbal main clauses – is typologized from a new perspective, paying attention to structural differences between affirmatives and negatives. In symmetric negation affirmative and negative structures show no differences except for the presence of the negative marker(s), whereas in asymmetric negation there are further structural differences, i.e. asymmetries. A distinction is made between constructional and paradigmatic asymmetry; in the former the addition of the negative marker(s) is accompanied by further structural differences in comparison to the corresponding affirmative, and in the latter the correspondences between the members of (verbal etc.) paradigms used in affirmatives and negatives are not one-to-one. Cross-cutting the constructional-paradigmatic distinction, asymmetric negation can be further divided into subtypes according to the nature of the asymmetry. Standard negation structures found in the 297 sample languages are exemplified and discussed in detail. The frequencies of the different types and some typological correlations are also examined. Functional motivations are proposed for the structural types – symmetric negatives are language-internally analogous to the linguistic structure of the affirmative and asymmetric negatives are language-externally analogous to different asymmetries between affirmation and negation on the functional level. Relevant diachronic issues are also discussed. The book is of interest to language typologists, descriptive linguists and to all linguists interested in negation.

The Expression of Negation

Laurence R. Horn
The Expression of Negation Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219302

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The Expression of Negation by Laurence R. Horn Pdf

Negation is a sine qua non of every human language but is absent from otherwise complex systems of animal communication. In many ways, it is negation that makes us human, imbuing us with the capacity to deny, to contradict, to misrepresent, to lie, and to convey irony. The apparent simplicity of logical negation as a one-place operator that toggles truth and falsity belies the intricate complexity of the expression of negation in natural language. Not only do we find negative adverbs, verbs, copulas, quantifiers, and affixes, but the interaction of negation with other operators (including multiple iterations of negation itself) can be exceedingly complex to describe, extending (as first detailed by Otto Jespersen) to negative concord, negative incorporation, and the widespread occurrence of negative polarity items whose distribution is subject to principles of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters in this book survey the patterning of negative utterances in natural languages, spanning such foundational issues as how negative sentences are realized cross-linguistically and how that realization tends to change over time, how negation is acquired by children, how it is processed by adults, and how its expression changes over time. Specific chapters offer focused empirical studies of negative polarity, pleonastic negation, and negative/quantifier scope interaction, as well as detailed examinations of the form and function of sentential negation in modern Romance languages and Classical Japanese.

Negation in Uralic Languages

Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy
Negation in Uralic Languages Book PDF

Author : Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268648

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Negation in Uralic Languages by Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy Pdf

The grammaticalized expression of negation is a linguistic universal. This volume deals with negation in the Uralic language family in a typological perspective. As in no other major language family before, a comprehensive typological questionnaire provides the basis for the chapters documenting negation in 17 languages. Most of them are endangered. The chapters highlight negative auxiliary verbs—the special Uralic feature—and their ways of combining with the rich inventory of other negators in different types of clauses, as well as negative replies, negative indefinites, abessives/caritives/privatives, scope, polarity and emphatic negation. Selected aspects of negation, such as negative indefinites, negation of non-verbal predicates and information structure, are discussed in more detail in five further chapters. The book brings new typologically informed perspectives on negation in the Uralic family, and it provides valuable data and insights for any linguist working on negation.