The Disappearance Of The Soul And The Turn Against Metaphysics

The Disappearance Of The Soul And The Turn Against Metaphysics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Disappearance Of The Soul And The Turn Against Metaphysics book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn against Metaphysics

Mark Textor
The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn against Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Mark Textor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191082498

Get Book

The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn against Metaphysics by Mark Textor Pdf

In the twentieth century English-language philosophy came to be science- and logic-oriented, and was suspicious of metaphysics. The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn against Metaphysics traces our present philosophical outlook back to debates in Austro-German philosophy about the relation between empirical science and metaphysics: does empirical psychology depend on the metaphysics of the soul, the mental substance? The negative answer - that there is 'a psychology without a soul' - shaped Austrian philosophy and provided a model for ontologies that dispense with substances. Mark Textor tells the story of how and why (Austrian) philosophy turned against metaphysics . He introduces the key thinkers of the time, including the 'fathers of Austrian philosophy' Franz Brentano and Ernst Mach, whose Intentionalism (Brentano) and Neutral Monism (Mach) became distinctive and influential positions in the philosophy of mind. Textor goes on to use the 'psychology without a soul' view as a vantage point from which to reconstruct and assess the immediate pre-history and formation of analytic philosophy (Ward, Stout, Moore, Russell). While Austrian philosophers retired the soul, early analytic philosophers were happy to introduce a successor, the subject, and conceive of the mental as constituted by subject-object relations. The final part of the book returns to the theme of anti-metaphysics from a different perspective. In this part the early Moritz Schlick, who would soon become the leading figure of the Vienna Circle, takes centre stage. The final part of the book reconstructs Schlick's arguments for the conclusion that metaphysics lies beyond the limits of knowledge that are rooted in the philosophy of mind discussed in previous parts.

The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn Against Metaphysics

Markus Textor
The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn Against Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Markus Textor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0191082481

Get Book

The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn Against Metaphysics by Markus Textor Pdf

Textor reveals the roots of analytic philosophy in a great age of Austro-German philosophy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He introduces Brentano, Mach, and other key figures, and traces the development of the landmark ideas that there can be 'psychology without a soul', and that metaphysics lies beyond the limits of knowledge.

The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn Against Metaphysics

Mark Textor
The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn Against Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Mark Textor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198769828

Get Book

The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn Against Metaphysics by Mark Textor Pdf

In the twentieth century English-language philosophy came to be science- and logic-oriented, and was suspicious of metaphysics. The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn against Metaphysics traces our present philosophical outlook back to debates in Austro-German philosophy about the relation between empirical science and metaphysics: does empirical psychology depend on the metaphysics of the soul, the mental substance? The negative answer - that there is 'a psychology without a soul' - shaped Austrian philosophy and provided a model for ontologies that dispense with substances. Mark Textor tells the story of how and why (Austrian) philosophy turned against metaphysics . He introduces the key thinkers of the time, including the 'fathers of Austrian philosophy' Franz Brentano and Ernst Mach, whose Intentionalism (Brentano) and Neutral Monism (Mach) became distinctive and influential positions in the philosophy of mind. Textor goes on to use the 'psychology without a soul' view as a vantage point from which to reconstruct and assess the immediate pre-history and formation of analytic philosophy (Ward, Stout, Moore, Russell). While Austrian philosophers retired the soul, early analytic philosophers were happy to introduce a successor, the subject, and conceive of the mental as constituted by subject-object relations. The final part of the book returns to the theme of anti-metaphysics from a different perspective. In this part the early Moritz Schlick, who would soon become the leading figure of the Vienna Circle, takes centre stage. The final part of the book reconstructs Schlick's arguments for the conclusion that metaphysics lies beyond the limits of knowledge that are rooted in the philosophy of mind discussed in previous parts.

The Soul in Soulless Psychology

Robert Kugelmann
The Soul in Soulless Psychology Book PDF

Author : Robert Kugelmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781009301190

Get Book

The Soul in Soulless Psychology by Robert Kugelmann Pdf

Modern psychology began with a rejection of the 'soul' as relevant for the science. How did that come about? The Soul in Soulless Psychology explores that question and details arguments for a soulless psychology. However, there was also opposition to this notion. This alternative history of psychology examines those who dissented from a 'psychology without a soul,' including Neoscholastic psychologists and others, such as Ladd, Münsterberg, and McDougall. Substitutions for the soul – such as self, personality, and the brain – show that even with the soul absent, its concerns were present. Innovative re-thinkings of the soul are addressed, as well as attempts at restoration of the soul into psychology. Moreover, historical psychologies of the soul kept the soul in view. In the twenty-first century, we find soul as a noun, an adjective, and a verb, all pointing to the necessity of the soul for psychology.

Logic, Epistemology, and Scientific Theories - From Peano to the Vienna Circle

Paola Cantù,Georg Schiemer
Logic Epistemology and Scientific Theories From Peano to the Vienna Circle Book PDF

Author : Paola Cantù,Georg Schiemer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031421907

Get Book

Logic, Epistemology, and Scientific Theories - From Peano to the Vienna Circle by Paola Cantù,Georg Schiemer Pdf

This book provides a collection of chapters on the development of scientific philosophy and symbolic logic in the early twentieth century. The turn of the last century was a key transitional period for the development of symbolic logic and scientific philosophy. The Peano school, the editorial board of the Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, and the members of the Vienna Circle are generally mentioned as champions of this transformation of the role of logic in mathematics and in the sciences. The scholarship contained provides a rich historical and philosophical understanding of these groups and research areas. Specifically, the contributions focus on a detailed investigation of the relation between structuralism and modern mathematics. In addition, this book provides a closer understanding of the relation between symbolic logic and previous traditions such as syllogistics. This volume also informs the reader on the relation between logic, the history and didactics in the Peano School. This edition appeals to students and researchers working in the history of philosophy and of logic, philosophy of science, as well as to researchers on the Vienna Circle and the Peano School.

Islamic Philosophy of Religion

Mohammad Saleh Zarepour
Islamic Philosophy of Religion Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Saleh Zarepour
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781003812364

Get Book

Islamic Philosophy of Religion by Mohammad Saleh Zarepour Pdf

This volume focuses on Islamic philosophy of religion with a range of contributions from analytic perspectives. It opens with methodological discussions on the relationship between the history of Islamic philosophy and contemporary analytic philosophy. The book then offers a philosophical examination of some specific Islamic beliefs as well as some approaches to general beliefs that Islam shares with other religions. The chapters address a variety of topics from the existence and attributes of God through to debates on science and religion. The authors are predominantly scholars from Muslim backgrounds who tackle philosophical issues concerning Islam as their own living religion, representing internal perspectives that have never been vocal in analytic philosophy of religion so far. This is valuable reading for scholars and students of philosophy, theology, and religious studies.

Knowledge, Number and Reality

Nils Kürbis,Bahram Assadian,Jonathan Nassim
Knowledge Number and Reality Book PDF

Author : Nils Kürbis,Bahram Assadian,Jonathan Nassim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350186453

Get Book

Knowledge, Number and Reality by Nils Kürbis,Bahram Assadian,Jonathan Nassim Pdf

Throughout his career, Keith Hossack has made outstanding contributions to the theory of knowledge, metaphysics and the philosophy of mathematics. This collection of previously unpublished papers begins with a focus on Hossack's conception of the nature of knowledge, his metaphysics of facts and his account of the relations between knowledge, agents and facts. Attention moves to Hossack's philosophy of mind and the nature of consciousness, before turning to the notion of necessity and its interaction with a priori knowledge. Hossack's views on the nature of proof, logical truth, conditionals and generality are discussed in depth. In the final chapters, questions about the identity of mathematical objects and our knowledge of them take centre stage, together with questions about the necessity and generality of mathematical and logical truths. Knowledge, Number and Reality represents some of the most vibrant discussions taking place in analytic philosophy today.

The Substance of Consciousness

Brandon Rickabaugh,J. P. Moreland
The Substance of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Brandon Rickabaugh,J. P. Moreland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781394195497

Get Book

The Substance of Consciousness by Brandon Rickabaugh,J. P. Moreland Pdf

A singularly powerful and rigorous argument in favor of modern substance dualism In The Substance of Consciousness: A Comprehensive Defense of Contemporary Substance Dualism, two distinguished philosophers deliver a unique and powerful defense of contemporary substance dualism, which makes the claim that the human person is an embodied fundamental, immaterial, and unifying substance. Multidisciplinary in scope, the book explores areas of philosophy, cognitive science, neuroscience, and the sociology of mind-body beliefs. The authors present the most comprehensive, up-to-date, and rigorous non-edited work on substance dualism in the field, as well as a detailed history of how property and substance dualism have been presented and evaluated over the last 150 years. Alongside developing new and updated positive arguments for substance dualism, they also discuss key metaphysical notions and distinctions that inform the examination of substance dualism and its alternatives. Readers will also find: A thorough examination of the recent shift away from standard physicalism and the renaissance of substance dualism Comprehensive explorations of the likely future of substance dualism in the twenty-first century, including an exhaustive list of proposed research projects for substance dualists Practical discussion of new and rigorous critiques of significant physicality alternatives, including emergentism and panpsychism. Extensive treatments of philosophy of mind debates about the roles played by staunch/faint-hearted naturalism and theism in establishing or presuming methodology, epistemic priorities, and prior metaphysical commitments Perfect for professional philosophers, The Substance of Consciousness will also earn a place in the libraries of consciousness researchers, philosophical theologians, and religious studies scholars.

Wittgenstein and Nietzsche

Shunichi Takagi,Pascal F. Zambito
Wittgenstein and Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Shunichi Takagi,Pascal F. Zambito
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003831785

Get Book

Wittgenstein and Nietzsche by Shunichi Takagi,Pascal F. Zambito Pdf

This volume brings together essays that explore the intersections between Nietzsche and Wittgenstein from various perspectives. While some chapters focus on the philological and biographical connections of Wittgenstein’s reading of Nietzsche, others reflect on the ideas that are implicitly shared by the two thinkers. For Nietzsche and Wittgenstein, philosophy is inextricably connected to ethics and the arts and therefore takes a peculiar method that differs from the sciences. Nevertheless, their thinking strives for knowledge and truth by means of discursive text forms, however unconventional they may be. The first group of chapters contextualize explicit references to Nietzsche in Wittgenstein’s writings and clarify their philosophical function. In Part II, the contributors take a philosophical problem as their starting point and show how it can be illuminated by comparing or contrasting Wittgensteinian and Nietzschean arguments and methods. Together the chapters trace Nietzsche’s influence on Wittgenstein’s thought concerning the critique of language, ethics, aesthetics, religion, and philosophical method. Wittgenstein and Nietzsche will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in the history of philosophy and intellectual history.

The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism

Thomas Uebel,Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau
The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Thomas Uebel,Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317307631

Get Book

The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism by Thomas Uebel,Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau Pdf

Logical empiricism is a philosophical movement that flourished in the 1920s and 30s in Central Europe and in the 1940s and 50s in the United States. With its stated ambition to comprehend the revolutionary advances in the empirical and formal sciences of their day and to confront anti-modernist challenges to scientific reason itself, logical empiricism was never uncontroversial. Uniting key thinkers who often disagreed with one another but shared the aim to conceive of philosophy as part of the scientific enterprise, it left a rich and varied legacy that has only begun to be explored relatively recently. The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism is an outstanding reference source to this challenging subject area, and the first collection of its kind. Comprising 41 chapters written by an international and interdisciplinary team of contributors, the Handbook is organized into four clear parts: The Cultural, Scientific and Philosophical Context and the Development of Logical Empiricism Characteristic Theses of and Specific Issues in Logical Empiricism Relations to Philosophical Contemporaries Leading Post-Positivist Criticisms and Legacy Essential reading for students and researchers in the history of twentieth-century philosophy, especially the history of analytical philosophy and the history of philosophy of science, the Handbook will also be of interest to those working in related areas of philosophy influenced by this important movement, including metaphysics and epistemology, philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.

Force, Content and the Unity of the Proposition

Gabriele M. Mras,Michael Schmitz
Force Content and the Unity of the Proposition Book PDF

Author : Gabriele M. Mras,Michael Schmitz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000517323

Get Book

Force, Content and the Unity of the Proposition by Gabriele M. Mras,Michael Schmitz Pdf

This volume advances discussion between critics and defenders of the force-content distinction and opens up new ways of thinking about force and speech acts in relation to the unity problem. The force-content dichotomy has shaped the philosophy of language and mind since the time of Frege and Russell. Isn’t it obvious that, for example, the clauses of a conditional are not asserted and must therefore be propositions and propositions the forceless contents of forceful acts? But, others have recently asked in response, how can a proposition be a truth value bearer if it is not unified through the forceful act of a subject that takes a position regarding how things are? Can we not instead think of propositions as being inherently forceful, but of force as being cancelled in certain contexts? And what do assertoric, but also directive and interrogative force indicators mean? Force, Content and the Unity of the Proposition will be of interest to researchers working in philosophy of language, philosophical logic, philosophy of mind and linguistics.

Thought: Its Origin and Reach

Alex Grzankowski,Anthony Savile
Thought Its Origin and Reach Book PDF

Author : Alex Grzankowski,Anthony Savile
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003855125

Get Book

Thought: Its Origin and Reach by Alex Grzankowski,Anthony Savile Pdf

The work of Mark Sainsbury has made a significant and challenging contribution to several central areas of philosophy, especially philosophy of language and logic. He has made significant contributions to puzzles concerning the nature of thought and language and pioneered research in the philosophical theory known as fictionalism. In this outstanding volume, 20 contributors engage with Sainsbury’s work but also go beyond it, exploring fundamental problems in the philosophy of language, mind, and logic. Topics covered include propositional thought, intentionality, the mind-body problem, singular thoughts, the individuation of concepts, nominalisation, logical form, non-existent objects, and vagueness. Thought: Its Origin and Reach will be of interest to professional philosophers and students working in philosophy of mind, language, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Late Classical Chinese Thought

Chris Fraser
Late Classical Chinese Thought Book PDF

Author : Chris Fraser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198851066

Get Book

Late Classical Chinese Thought by Chris Fraser Pdf

Chris Fraser presents a rich study of the culminating period of classical Chinese philosophy, the third century BC. He offers new perspectives on Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, Legalism, and other movements, ranging over metaphysics and metaethics, political philosophy, ethics, moral psychology, epistemology, philosophy of language and logic

Soul, Body, and Survival

Kevin Corcoran
Soul Body and Survival Book PDF

Author : Kevin Corcoran
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 080148684X

Get Book

Soul, Body, and Survival by Kevin Corcoran Pdf

How are soul and body related to one another? Are human beings immaterial souls, or complex physical organisms? Will we survive the death of our bodies? Does only the dualist view allow the possibility of life after death? This collection brings together cutting-edge research on the metaphysics of human nature and the possibility of post-mortem survival.Kevin Corcoran's collection, Soul, Body, and Survival, includes chapters from those who embrace traditional soul-body dualism, those who assert person-body identity, and those who propose entirely new views that fall outside the categories of monism and dualism. The first book to connect the metaphysics of persons with the belief in life after death, thus intersecting with theological as well as philosophical inquiry, it blurs the divide between metaphysics and the philosophy of mind.

The Light of the Soul

Nicholas Jolley
The Light of the Soul Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Jolley
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198238195

Get Book

The Light of the Soul by Nicholas Jolley Pdf

Although the concept of an idea played a central role in seventeenth-century theories of mind and knowledge, philosophers were divided over the nature of ideas. This book examines an important, but little-known, debate on ideas in Leibniz, Malebranche, and Descartes, bringing out its serious implications for a number of major topics in seventeenth-century philosophy.