The Distributional Effects Of Climate Policies

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Distributional Aspects of Energy and Climate Policies

Mark A. Cohen,Don Fullerton,Robert H. Topel
Distributional Aspects of Energy and Climate Policies Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Cohen,Don Fullerton,Robert H. Topel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783470273

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Distributional Aspects of Energy and Climate Policies by Mark A. Cohen,Don Fullerton,Robert H. Topel Pdf

Governments around the globe have begun to implement various actions to limit carbon emissions and so, combat climate change. This book brings together some of the leading scholars in environmental and climate economics to examine the distributional consequences of policies that are designed to reduce these carbon emissions. Whether through a carbon tax, cap-and-trade system or other mechanisms, most proposals to reduce carbon emissions include some kind of carbon pricing system Ð shifting the costs of emissions onto polluters and providing an incentive to find the least costly methods of abatement. This standard efficiency justification for pricing carbon also has important distributional consequences Ð a problem that is often ignored by economists while being a major focus of attention in the political arena. Leading scholars in environmental and climate economics take up these issues to examine such questions as: Will the costs fall on current or future generations? Will they fall on the rich, poor, middle class, or on everyone proportionally? Which countries will benefit, and which will suffer? Students and scholars interested in climate change, along with policy makers, will find this lively volume an invaluable addition to the quest for information on this globally important issue.

The Distributional Effects of Climate Policies

ZACHMANN. GUSTAV GEORG (FREDRIKSSON. GREGORY, CLAEYS.),Fredriksson Gustav,Claeys Grégory
The Distributional Effects of Climate Policies Book PDF

Author : ZACHMANN. GUSTAV GEORG (FREDRIKSSON. GREGORY, CLAEYS.),Fredriksson Gustav,Claeys Grégory
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 907891047X

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The Distributional Effects of Climate Policies by ZACHMANN. GUSTAV GEORG (FREDRIKSSON. GREGORY, CLAEYS.),Fredriksson Gustav,Claeys Grégory Pdf

Policymakers will not accept forceful decarbonisation policies if they lead to visibly increasing inequality within their societies. The distributive effects of climate policies need to be addressed. This report provides a selective review of recent academic literature and experience on the distributional effects of climate policies.

The Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy

Johnstone Nick,Serret Ysé
The Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy Book PDF

Author : Johnstone Nick,Serret Ysé
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264066137

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The Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy by Johnstone Nick,Serret Ysé Pdf

This book builds upon existing literature to simultaneously examine disparities in the distribution of environmental impacts of environmental policy and in the distribution of financial effects among households.

Distributional Effects of Environmental and Energy Policy

Don Fullerton
Distributional Effects of Environmental and Energy Policy Book PDF

Author : Don Fullerton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351943468

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Distributional Effects of Environmental and Energy Policy by Don Fullerton Pdf

Many effects of environmental and energy policy are likely to disproportionately burden those with low income. First, it raises the price of fossil-fuel-intensive products that constitute a high fraction of low-income budgets (like gasoline, heating fuel and electricity). Second, the handout of pollution permits to firms provides value to those who own them. Third, low-income individuals may place more value on food and shelter than on improvements in environmental quality, so high-income individuals may get the most benefit of pollution abatement. Fourth, air quality improvements may raise the value of houses owned by landlords, rather than helping renters. These effects might all hurt the poor more than the rich. This book brings together the seminal economics literature that studies whether these fears are valid and whether anything can be done about them.

Fuel Taxes and the Poor

Thomas Sterner
Fuel Taxes and the Poor Book PDF

Author : Thomas Sterner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136521720

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Fuel Taxes and the Poor by Thomas Sterner Pdf

Fuel Taxes and the Poor challenges the conventional wisdom that gasoline taxation, an important and much-debated instrument of climate policy, has a disproportionately detrimental effect on poor people. Increased fuel taxes carry the potential to mitigate carbon emissions, reduce congestion, and improve local urban environment. As such, higher gasoline taxes could prove to be a fundamental part of any climate action plan. However, they have been resisted by powerful lobbies that have persuaded people that increased fuel taxation would be regressive. Reporting on examples of over two dozen countries, this book sets out to empirically investigate this claim. The authors conclude that while there may be some slight regressivity in some high-income countries, as a general rule, fuel taxation is a progressive policy particularly in low income countries. Rich countries can correct for regressivity by cutting back on other taxes that adversely affect poor people, or by spending more money on services for the poor. Meanwhile, in low-income countries, poor people spend a very small share of their money on fuel for transport. Some costs from fuel taxes may be passed on to poor people through more expensive public transportation and food transport. Nevertheless, in general the authors find that gasoline taxes become more progressive as the income of the country in question decreases. This book provides strong arguments for the proponents of environmental taxation. It has immediate policy implications at the intersection of multiple subject areas, including transportation, environmental regulation, development studies, and climate change. Published with Environment for Development initiative.

The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications

Baoping Shang
The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing Channels and Policy Implications Book PDF

Author : Baoping Shang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513573397

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The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications by Baoping Shang Pdf

Addressing the poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing reforms is critical for the success of ambitious actions in the fight against climate change. This paper uses a simple framework to systematically review the channels through which carbon pricing can potentially affect poverty and inequality. It finds that the channels differ in important ways along several dimensions. The paper also identifies several key gaps in the current literature and discusses some considerations on how policy designs could take into account the attributes of the channels in mitigating the impacts of carbon pricing reforms on households.

Within Reach

Stephane Hallegatte,Catrina Godinho,Jun Rentschler,Paolo Avner,Camilla Knudsen,Jana Lemke,Penny Mealy
Within Reach Book PDF

Author : Stephane Hallegatte,Catrina Godinho,Jun Rentschler,Paolo Avner,Camilla Knudsen,Jana Lemke,Penny Mealy
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464819544

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Within Reach by Stephane Hallegatte,Catrina Godinho,Jun Rentschler,Paolo Avner,Camilla Knudsen,Jana Lemke,Penny Mealy Pdf

Climate change presents a unique challenge in that policy makers need to balance the speed and scale required to achieve global objectives within the time required to ensure political acceptability and social sustainability. Within Reach: Navigating the Political Economy of Decarbonization identifies the key political economy barriers and explores the options to address them through four key recommendations: * Climate governance: strategically adapt the institutional architecture and embed climate objectives into a positive development narrative. Strategic governance institutions that reflect societal goals--such as climate change framework laws, longterm strategies, or just transition frameworks--can alter the political economy, set clear objectives, facilitate coordination across actors, and help monitor progress and hold decision-makers accountable. * Policy sequencing: balance short-term feasibility and long-term ambition. Because the political economy and institutional context are dynamic and can be influenced by policies, policy makers can select their priorities, not only to make policy implementation feasible but also to actively build capacity and change the political economy and institutional context, building momentum toward the long-term objective and transformation. * Policy design: focus on people and manage the distributional effects of climate policies. Climate policies have heterogenous impacts across households, sectors, and locations. Active labor policies, reskilling programs, compensations and transfers, place-based policies, and green industrial policies can be used to protect vulnerable populations, facilitate a just transition, and make policies more acceptable and sustainable. * Policy process: use public engagement and communication to improve design and legitimacy. Civic engagement can improve a policy's design, enhance legitimacy, foster compromise, and help identify unintended consequences early. Effective communication can make reforms more accessible to the public and increase support. This book shows how appropriate governance frameworks, strong institutional capacity, well-designed policies with adequate compensation measures, and early engagement with all stakeholders are essential strategic elements to building consensus and momentum for transformative policies. By deploying these tools, policy makers can navigate the urgency in climate action and its political economy challenges to achieve their long-term climate goals and secure a livable planet.

The Design and Implementation of US Climate Policy

Don Fullerton,Catherine D. Wolfram
The Design and Implementation of US Climate Policy Book PDF

Author : Don Fullerton,Catherine D. Wolfram
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226269146

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The Design and Implementation of US Climate Policy by Don Fullerton,Catherine D. Wolfram Pdf

"This book contains the proceedings of an NBER conference held in Washington, DC, on May 13-14, 2010"--Page xi.

Climate Change and Agriculture

Robert O. Mendelsohn,Ariel Dinar
Climate Change and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Robert O. Mendelsohn,Ariel Dinar
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849802239

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Climate Change and Agriculture by Robert O. Mendelsohn,Ariel Dinar Pdf

The specific focus of this seminal work is on the economic impact of climate change on agriculture world wide, and how faced with the resultant environmental alterations, agriculture might adapt under varied and varying conditions. Enhanced with a detailed and comprehensive index, Climate Change and Agriculture is highly recommended for academic library environmental studies and economic studies reference collections and supplemental reading lists. The Midwest Book Review Despite its great importance, there are surprisingly few economic studies of the impact of climate on agriculture and how agriculture can adapt under a variety of conditions. This book examines 22 countries across four continents, including both developed and developing economies. It provides both a good analytical basis for additional work and solid results for policy debate concerning income distributional effects such as abatement, adaptation, and equity. Agriculture and grazing are a central sector in the livelihood of many people, particularly in developing countries. This book uses the Ricardian method to examine the impact of climate change on agriculture. It also quantifies how farmers adapt to climate. The findings suggest that agriculture in developing countries is more sensitive to climate than agriculture in developed countries. Rain-fed cropland is generally more sensitive to warming than irrigated cropland and cropland is more sensitive than livestock. The adaptation to climate change results reveal that farmers make many adjustments including switching crops and livestock species, adopting irrigation, and moving between livestock and crops. The results also reveal that impacts and adaptations vary a great deal across landscapes, suggesting that adaptation policies must be location specific. Finally, the book suggests a research agenda for the future. Economists in academia and the public sector, policy analysts and development agencies will find this broad study illuminating.

Distributional Impacts of Climate Change and Disasters

Matthias Ruth,Northeastern University, US and
Distributional Impacts of Climate Change and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Matthias Ruth,Northeastern University, US and
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849802338

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Distributional Impacts of Climate Change and Disasters by Matthias Ruth,Northeastern University, US and Pdf

Climate change tends to increase the frequency and intensity of weather-related disasters, which puts many people at risk. Economic, social and environmental impacts further increase vulnerability to disasters and tend to set back development, destroy livelihoods, and increase disparity nationally and worldwide. This book addresses the differential vulnerability of people and places, introducing concepts and methods for analysis and illustrating the impact on local, regional, national, and global scales. The chapters in the first section set the stage by focusing on the relationship between climate change and disasters and by broadly exploring their economic and social aftermaths. Further chapters explore particular impacts of climate change, including the social, political and even military conflicts that may arise over scarce natural resources, as well as the effects on biodiversity and thus the natural environment. Chapters in the last section discuss responses to climate change in terms of information sharing and preparedness, adaptation and mitigation particularly the relevance of improving the role of markets, through investment and insurance, to face these challenges. Researchers and policymakers involved in the study of climate change and disaster prevention will find this comprehensive volume of great interest.

The Design and Implementation of U.S. Climate Policy

Don Fullerton,Catherine Wolfram
The Design and Implementation of U S Climate Policy Book PDF

Author : Don Fullerton,Catherine Wolfram
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Environmental policy
ISBN : OCLC:757338575

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The Design and Implementation of U.S. Climate Policy by Don Fullerton,Catherine Wolfram Pdf

While economic models have already proven useful to analyze big picture questions about climate policy such as the choice between a carbon tax or cap-and-trade permit system, the 19 chapters in this book show how economic models also are useful to address the many remaining smaller questions that arise as policy is implemented. For example, chapters consider: the tradeoffs policymakers confront in deciding whether to implement the policy upstream on energy producers or downstream on energy users; how to monitor and enforce climate policy; how Federal actions might interact with climate policies at other levels of government or with other non-climate policies; the distributional effects of different policy variations; policies that might impact particular sectors, including residential energy use, agriculture and transportation; and specific questions regarding offsets, trade, innovation, and adaptation -- National Bureau of Economic Research web site.

The design and implementation of U.S. climate policy : an introduction

Anonim
The design and implementation of U S climate policy an introduction Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:759822845

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The design and implementation of U.S. climate policy : an introduction by Anonim Pdf

While economic models have already proven useful to analyze big picture questions about climate policy such as the choice between a carbon tax or cap-and-trade permit system, the 19 chapters in this book show how economic models also are useful to address the many remaining smaller questions that arise as policy is implemented. For example, chapters consider: the tradeoffs policymakers confront in deciding whether to implement the policy upstream on energy producers or downstream on energy users; how to monitor and enforce climate policy; how Federal actions might interact with climate policies at other levels of government or with other non-climate policies; the distributional effects of different policy variations; policies that might impact particular sectors, including residential energy use, agriculture and transportation; and specific questions regarding offsets, trade, innovation, and adaptation.

Distributional Impacts of environmental and energy taxes

Gravers Skygebjerg, Jan,Nybro Hansen, Troels,Madsen, Peter,von Bahr, Emelie
Distributional Impacts of environmental and energy taxes Book PDF

Author : Gravers Skygebjerg, Jan,Nybro Hansen, Troels,Madsen, Peter,von Bahr, Emelie
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789289367196

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Distributional Impacts of environmental and energy taxes by Gravers Skygebjerg, Jan,Nybro Hansen, Troels,Madsen, Peter,von Bahr, Emelie Pdf

Available online: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-6214 To support the green transition, the use of green taxation might increase in the coming years. Public support of such policy interventions will among other things depend on the distributional impacts of the regulation. Increased green taxation can result in unwanted distributional impacts in the economy at large because environmental taxation tends to make up a larger share of the disposable income of low-income families. This study investigates current guides and practices in the Nordic countries on how the distributional effects from environmental taxation are analyzed and incorporated into the policy design. This is combined with research findings on the distributional effects of environmental taxation and possible mitigating actions. The study indicates that the Nordic countries could benefit from better integration of mitigating strategies between agencies.

Social Policy in a Cold Climate

Lupton, Ruth,Burchardt, Tania,John Hills,Kitty Stewart,Polly Vizard
Social Policy in a Cold Climate Book PDF

Author : Lupton, Ruth,Burchardt, Tania,John Hills,Kitty Stewart,Polly Vizard
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447327714

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Social Policy in a Cold Climate by Lupton, Ruth,Burchardt, Tania,John Hills,Kitty Stewart,Polly Vizard Pdf

The financial crisis of 2008 led the United Kingdom's Labour Government to make changes--primarily cuts--to social programs and a wide range of social services. The subsequent Coalition Government followed those changes with much more dramatic cuts. This book offers the first in-depth empirical analysis of the two governments and their approach to social policy in a period of crisis, assessing policy aims, policy implementation, and measurable outcomes.

The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers

Gabriela Inchauste,Nora Lustig
The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Inchauste,Nora Lustig
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464810923

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The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers by Gabriela Inchauste,Nora Lustig Pdf

The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.