The Dominican Racial Imaginary

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The Dominican Racial Imaginary

Author : Milagros Ricourt
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813584508

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The Dominican Racial Imaginary by Milagros Ricourt Pdf

This book begins with a simple question: why do so many Dominicans deny the African components of their DNA, culture, and history? Seeking answers, Milagros Ricourt uncovers a complex and often contradictory Dominican racial imaginary. Observing how Dominicans have traditionally identified in opposition to their neighbors on the island of Hispaniola—Haitians of African descent—she finds that the Dominican Republic’s social elite has long propagated a national creation myth that conceives of the Dominican as a perfect hybrid of native islanders and Spanish settlers. Yet as she pores through rare historical documents, interviews contemporary Dominicans, and recalls her own childhood memories of life on the island, Ricourt encounters persistent challenges to this myth. Through fieldwork at the Dominican-Haitian border, she gives a firsthand look at how Dominicans are resisting the official account of their national identity and instead embracing the African influence that has always been part of their cultural heritage. Building on the work of theorists ranging from Edward Said to Édouard Glissant, this book expands our understanding of how national and racial imaginaries develop, why they persist, and how they might be subverted. As it confronts Hispaniola’s dark legacies of slavery and colonial oppression, The Dominican Racial Imaginary also delivers an inspiring message on how multicultural communities might cooperate to disrupt the enduring power of white supremacy.

In Someone Else's Country

Author : Trenita Brookshire Childers
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538131022

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In Someone Else's Country by Trenita Brookshire Childers Pdf

In this groundbreaking work, Trenita Childers explores the enduring system of racial profiling in the Dominican Republic, where Dominicans of Haitian descent are denied full citizenship in the only country they have ever known. As birthright citizens, they now wonder why they are treated like they are “in someone else’s country.” Childers describes how nations like the Dominican Republic create “stateless” second-class citizens through targeted documentation policies. She also carefully discusses the critical gaps between policy and practice while excavating the complex connections between racism and labor systems. Her vivid ethnography profiles dozens of Haitian immigrants and Dominicans of Haitian descent and connects their compelling individual experiences with broader global and contemporary discussions about race, immigration, citizenship, and statelessness while highlighting examples of collective resistance.

The Mulatto Republic

Author : April J. Mayes
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813072586

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The Mulatto Republic by April J. Mayes Pdf

“Impels the reader to not lean solely on the crutch of Dominican anti-Haitianism in order to understand Dominican identity and state formation. Mayes proves that there was a multitude of factors that sharpen our knowledge of the development of race and nation in the Dominican Republic.”—Millery Polyné, author of From Douglass to Duvalier “A fascinating book. Mayes discusses the roots of anti-Haitianism, the Dominican elite, and the ways in which race and nation have been intertwined in the history of the Dominican Republic. What emerges is a very interesting and engaging social history.”—Kimberly Eison Simmons, author of Reconstructing Racial Identity and the African Past in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic was once celebrated as a mulatto racial paradise. Now the island nation is idealized as a white, Hispanic nation, having abandoned its many Haitian and black influences. The possible causes of this shift in ideologies between popular expressions of Dominican identity and official nationalism has long been debated by historians, political scientists, and journalists. In The Mulatto Republic, April Mayes looks at the many ways Dominicans define themselves through race, skin color, and culture. She explores significant historical factors and events that have led the nation, for much of the twentieth century, to favor privileged European ancestry and Hispanic cultural norms such as the Spanish language and Catholicism. Mayes seeks to discern whether contemporary Dominican identity is a product of the Trujillo regime—and, therefore, only a legacy of authoritarian rule—or is representative of a nationalism unique to an island divided into two countries long engaged with each other in ways that are sometimes cooperative and at other times conflicted. Her answers enrich and enliven an ongoing debate. Publication of this digital edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Unmastering the Script

Author : Sheridan Wigginton,Richard T. Middleton
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780817320317

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Unmastering the Script by Sheridan Wigginton,Richard T. Middleton Pdf

Analyzes textbooks in the Dominican Republic for evidence of reproducing Haitian Otherness

The Imagined Island

Author : Pedro L. San Miguel
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 0807876992

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The Imagined Island by Pedro L. San Miguel Pdf

In a landmark study of history, power, and identity in the Caribbean, Pedro L. San Miguel examines the historiography of Hispaniola, the West Indian island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. He argues that the national identities of (and often the tense relations between) citizens of these two nations are the result of imaginary contrasts between the two nations drawn by historians, intellectuals, and writers. Covering five centuries and key intellectual figures from each country, San Miguel bridges literature, history, and ethnography to locate the origins of racial, ethnic, and national identity on the island. He finds that Haiti was often portrayed by Dominicans as "the other--first as a utopian slave society, then as a barbaric state and enemy to the Dominican Republic. Although most of the Dominican population is mulatto and black, Dominican citizens tended to emphasize their Spanish (white) roots, essentially silencing the political voice of the Dominican majority, San Miguel argues. This pioneering work in Caribbean and Latin American historiography, originally published in Puerto Rico in 1997, is now available in English for the first time.

Siblings of Soil

Author : Charlton W. Yingling
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477326091

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Siblings of Soil by Charlton W. Yingling Pdf

This book explains largely forgotten collaborations by the Dominican and Haitian majorities of color to achieve independence together, an event that elite Dominicans have since maligned and misconstrued to justify anti-Haitian nationalism and policies.

Latinx Immigrants

Author : Patricia Arredondo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319957388

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Latinx Immigrants by Patricia Arredondo Pdf

This richly detailed reference offers a strengths-based survey of Latinx immigrant experience in the United States. Spanning eleven countries across the Americas and the Caribbean, the book uses a psychohistorical approach using the words of immigrants at different processes and stages of acculturation and acceptance. Coverage emphasizes the sociopolitical contexts, particularly in relation to the US, that typically lead to immigration, the vital role of the Spanish language and cultural values, and the journey of identity as it evolves throughout the creation of a new life in a new and sometimes hostile country. This vivid material is especially useful to therapists working with Latinx clients reconciling current and past experience, coping with prejudice and other ongoing challenges, or dealing with trauma and loss. Included among the topics: · Argentines in the U.S.: migration and continuity. · Chilean Americans: a micro cultural Latinx group. · Cuban Americans: freedom, hope, endurance, and the American Dream. · The drums are calling: race, nation, and the complex history of Dominicans. · The Obstacle is the Way: resilience in the lives of Salvadoran immigrants in the U.S. · Cultura y familia: strengthening Mexican heritage families. · Puerto Ricans on the U.S. mainland. With its multiple layers of lived experience and historical analysis, Latinx Immigrant, is inspiring and powerful reading for sociologists, economists, mental health educators and practitioners, and healthcare providers.

Routledge Handbook of Afro-Latin American Studies

Author : Bernd Reiter,John Antón Sánchez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 931 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000685466

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Routledge Handbook of Afro-Latin American Studies by Bernd Reiter,John Antón Sánchez Pdf

This Handbook provides a comprehensive roadmap to the burgeoning area of Afro-Latin American Studies. Afro-Latins as a civilization developed during the period of slavery, obtaining cultural contributions from Indigenous and European worlds, while today they are enriched by new social configurations derived from contemporary migrations from Africa. The essays collected in this volume speak to scientific production that has been promoted in the region from the humanities and social sciences with the aim of understanding the phenomenon of the African diaspora as a specific civilizing element. With contributions from world-leading figures in their fields overseen by an eminent international editorial board, this Handbook features original, authoritative articles organized in four coherent parts: • Disciplinary Studies; • Problem Focused Fields; • Regional and Country Approaches; • Pioneers of Afro-Latin American Studies. The Routledge Handbook of Afro-Latin American Studies will not only serve as the major reference text in the area of Afro-Latin American Studies but will also provide the agenda for future new research.

Colonial Phantoms

Author : Dixa Ramírez
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479867561

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Colonial Phantoms by Dixa Ramírez Pdf

Using a blend of historical and literary analysis, Colonial Phantoms reveals how Western discourses have ghosted—miscategorized or erased—the Dominican Republic since the nineteenth century despite its central place in the architecture of the Americas. Through a variety of Dominican cultural texts, from literature to public monuments to musical performance, it illuminates the Dominican quest for legibility and resistance.

Border Culture

Author : Victor Konrad,Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000818895

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Border Culture by Victor Konrad,Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary Pdf

This book introduces readers to the cultural imaginings of borders: the in-between spaces in which transnationalism collides with geopolitical cooperation and contestation. Recent debates about the "refugee crisis" and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have politicized culture at and of borders like never before. Border culture is no longer culture at the margins but rather culture at the heart of geopolitics, flows, and experience of the transnational world. Increasingly, culture and borders are everywhere yet nowhere. In border spaces, national narratives and counter-narratives are tested and evaluated, coming up against transnational culture. This book provides an extensive and critical vision of border culture on the move, drawing on numerous examples worldwide and a growing international literature across border and cultural studies. It shows how border culture develops in the human imagination and manifests in human constructs of "nation" and "state", as well as in transnationalism. By analyzing this new and expanding cultural geography of border landscapes, the book shows the way to a fresh, broader dialogue. Exploring the nature and meaning of the intersection of border and culture, this book will be an essential read for students and researchers across border studies, geopolitics, geography, and cultural studies.

Handbook of Latin American Studies Vol. 75

Author : Katherine D. McCann
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781477322789

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Handbook of Latin American Studies Vol. 75 by Katherine D. McCann Pdf

The 2021 volume of the benchmark bibliography of Latin American Studies.

Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood

Author : Marquita M. Gammage,Antwanisha Alameen-Shavers
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783089390

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Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood by Marquita M. Gammage,Antwanisha Alameen-Shavers Pdf

"Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood" investigates the typecasting of Black womanhood and the larger sociological impact on Black women’s self-perceptions. It details the historical and contemporary use of stereotypes against Black women and how these women work to challenge and dispel false perceptions. The book highlights the role of racist ideas in the reproduction and promotion of stereotypes of Black femaleness in media, literature, artificial intelligence and the perceptions of the general public. Contributors in this collection identify the racist and sexist ideologies behind the misperceptions of Black womanhood and illuminate twenty-first–century stereotypical treatment of Black women such as Michelle Obama and Serena Williams, and explore topics such as comedic expressions of Black motherhood, representations of Black women in television dramas and literature, and identity reclamation and self-determination. "Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood" establishes the criteria with which to examine the role of stereotypes in the lives of Black women and, more specifically, its impact on their social and psychological well-being.

The Bloomsbury Handbook to Edwidge Danticat

Author : Jana Evans Braziel,Nadège T. Clitandre
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781350123540

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The Bloomsbury Handbook to Edwidge Danticat by Jana Evans Braziel,Nadège T. Clitandre Pdf

Edwidge Danticat's prolific body of work has established her as one of the most important voices in 21st-century literary culture. Across such novels as Breath, Eyes, Memory, Farming the Bones and short story collections such as Krik? Krak! and most recently Everything Inside, essays, and writing for children, the Haitian-American writer has throughout her oeuvre tackled important contemporary themes including racism, imperialism, anti-immigrant politics, and sexual violence. With chapters written by leading and emerging international scholars, this is the most up-to-date and in-depth reference guide to 21st-century scholarship on Edwidge Danticat's work. The Bloomsbury Handbook to Edwidge Danticat covers such topics as: · The full range of Danticat's writing from her novels and short stories to essays, life writing and writing for children and young adults. · Major interdisciplinary scholarly perspectives including from establishing fields fields of literary studies, Caribbean Studies Political Science, Latin American Studies, feminist and gender studies, African Diaspora Studies, , and emerging fields such as Environmental Studies. · Danticat's literary sources and influences from Haitian authors such as Marie Chauvet, Jacques Roumain and Jacques-Stéphen Alexis to African American authors like Zora Neale Hurston, Toni Morrison, and Caribbean American writers Audre Lorde to Paule Marshall. · Known and unknown Historical moments in experiences of slavery and imperialism, the consequence of internal and external migration, and the formation of diasporic communities The book also includes a comprehensive bibliography of Danticat's work and key works of secondary criticism, and an interview with the author, as well as and essays by Danticat herself.

Culinary Colonialism, Caribbean Cookbooks, and Recipes for National Independence

Author : Keja L. Valens
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-16
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781978829565

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Culinary Colonialism, Caribbean Cookbooks, and Recipes for National Independence by Keja L. Valens Pdf

Women across the Caribbean have been writing, reading, and exchanging cookbooks since at least the turn of the nineteenth century. These cookbooks are about much more than cooking. Through cookbooks, Caribbean women, and a few men, have shaped, embedded, and contested colonial and domestic orders, delineated the contours of independent national cultures, and transformed tastes for independence into flavors of domestic autonomy. Culinary Colonialism, Caribbean Cookbooks, and Recipes for National Independence integrates new documents into the Caribbean archive and presents them in a rare pan-Caribbean perspective. The first book-length consideration of Caribbean cookbooks, Culinary Colonialism joins a growing body of work in Caribbean studies and food studies that considers the intersections of food writing, race, class, gender, and nationality. A selection of recipes, culled from the archive that Culinary Colonialism assembles, allows readers to savor the confluence of culinary traditions and local specifications that connect and distinguish national cuisines in the Caribbean.

Nation and Citizen in the Dominican Republic, 1880-1916

Author : Teresita Martínez-Vergne
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 0807876925

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Nation and Citizen in the Dominican Republic, 1880-1916 by Teresita Martínez-Vergne Pdf

Combining intellectual and social history, Teresita Martinez-Vergne explores the processes by which people in the Dominican Republic began to hammer out a common sense of purpose and a modern national identity at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. Hoping to build a nation of hardworking, peaceful, voting citizens, the Dominican intelligentsia impressed on the rest of society a discourse of modernity based on secular education, private property, modern agricultural techniques, and an open political process. Black immigrants, bourgeois women, and working-class men and women in the capital city of Santo Domingo and in the booming sugar town of San Pedro de Macoris, however, formed their own surprisingly modern notions of citizenship in daily interactions with city officials. Martinez-Vergne shows just how difficult it was to reconcile the lived realities of people of color, women, and the working poor with elite notions of citizenship, entitlement, and identity. She concludes that the urban setting, rather than defusing the impact of race, class, and gender within a collective sense of belonging, as intellectuals had envisioned, instead contributed to keeping these distinctions intact, thus limiting what could be considered Dominican.