The Double Face Of Janus And Other Essays In The History Of Medicine

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The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine

Owsei Temkin
The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Owsei Temkin
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0801885477

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The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine by Owsei Temkin Pdf

Preeminent historian of medicine Owsei Temkin brought to his writing an awesome range of scholarship, for he was at home in the classical, the medieval, and the modern eras. The essays gathered in this volume deal with all the topics that Temkin considered most important in his work. They were widely commended for their originality, intelligent analysis, and impressive continuity of thought. Temkin explores the history of basic medical sciences, of health and disease, and of surgery and drug therapy, as well as general questions concerning the historical and philosophical approach to medicine from antiquity to the early twentieth century. In a retrospective introduction which gives the book its name, Temkin relates his writings to his career as a scholar in Germany and the United States. He situates the writings against the background of the development of the study of medical history and provides recollections of such prominent figures as Karl Sudhoff, Henry E. Sigerist, William H. Welch, and Richard H. Shryock.

"On Second Thought" and Other Essays in the History of Medicine and Science

Owsei Temkin
On Second Thought and Other Essays in the History of Medicine and Science Book PDF

Author : Owsei Temkin
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0801867746

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"On Second Thought" and Other Essays in the History of Medicine and Science by Owsei Temkin Pdf

Over the course of a career spanning most of the twentieth century, distinguished historian Owsei Temkin has argued passionately for the necessity of chronicling and analyzing the history of medicine. The essays presented in this book span Dr. Temkin's career, bringing together new pieces and many previously unavailable outside the journals in which they were originally published. Here the reader will find new thoughts and ideas that deviate from Dr. Temkin's earlier beliefs and reflect a lifetime of research into the historical and ethical foundations of modern medicine.

The Purple Island and Anatomy in Early Seventeenth-century Literature, Philosophy, and Theology

Peter Mitchell
The Purple Island and Anatomy in Early Seventeenth century Literature Philosophy and Theology Book PDF

Author : Peter Mitchell
Publisher : Associated University Presse
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0838640184

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The Purple Island and Anatomy in Early Seventeenth-century Literature, Philosophy, and Theology by Peter Mitchell Pdf

Sets out to reconstruct and analyze the rationality of Phineas Fletcher's use of figurality in The Purple Island (1633) - a poetic allegory of human anatomy. This book demonstrates that the analogies and metaphors of literary works share coherence and consistency with anatomy textbooks.

Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing

Kelly Boyd
Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing Book PDF

Author : Kelly Boyd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136787645

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Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing by Kelly Boyd Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing contains over 800 entries ranging from Lord Acton and Anna Comnena to Howard Zinn and from Herodotus to Simon Schama. Over 300 contributors from around the world have composed critical assessments of historians from the beginning of historical writing to the present day, including individuals from related disciplines like Jürgen Habermas and Clifford Geertz, whose theoretical contributions have informed historical debate. Additionally, the Encyclopedia includes some 200 essays treating the development of national, regional and topical historiographies, from the Ancient Near East to the history of sexuality. In addition to the Western tradition, it includes substantial assessments of African, Asian, and Latin American historians and debates on gender and subaltern studies.

Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine

William F. Bynum,Roy Porter
Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : William F. Bynum,Roy Porter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History of Medicine
ISBN : 0415164192

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Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine by William F. Bynum,Roy Porter Pdf

This text provides an account of the development of medical science in its various branches, and includes discussions of the medical profession and its institutions, and the impact of medicine upon populations, economic development, culture, religions, and thought.

The Realms of Apollo

Raymond A. Anselment
The Realms of Apollo Book PDF

Author : Raymond A. Anselment
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0874135532

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The Realms of Apollo by Raymond A. Anselment Pdf

"In The Realms of Apollo, literary scholar Raymond A. Anselment examines how seventeenth-century English authors confronted the physical and psychological realities of death." "Focusing on the dangers of childbirth and the terrors of bubonic plague, venereal disease, and smallpox, the book reveals in the discourse of literary and medical texts the meanings of sickness and death in both the daily life and culture of seventeenth-century England. These perspectives show each realm anew as the domain of Apollo, the deity widely celebrated in myth as the god of poetry and the god of medicine. Authors of both formal elegies and simple broadsides saw themselves as healers who tried to find in language the solace physicians could not find in medicine. Within the context of the suffering so unmistakable in the medical treatises and in the personal diaries, memoirs, and letters, the poets' struggles illuminate a new cultural consciousness of sickness and death."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Poison, Medicine, and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Frederick W Gibbs
Poison Medicine and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Frederick W Gibbs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317079323

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Poison, Medicine, and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Frederick W Gibbs Pdf

This book presents a uniquely broad and pioneering history of premodern toxicology by exploring how late medieval and early modern (c. 1200–1600) physicians discussed the relationship between poison, medicine, and disease. Drawing from a wide range of medical and natural philosophical texts—with an emphasis on treatises that focused on poison, pharmacotherapeutics, plague, and the nature of disease—this study brings to light premodern physicians' debates about the potential existence, nature, and properties of a category of substance theoretically harmful to the human body in even the smallest amount. Focusing on the category of poison (venenum) rather than on specific drugs reframes and remixes the standard histories of toxicology, pharmacology, and etiology, as well as shows how these aspects of medicine (although not yet formalized as independent disciplines) interacted with and shaped one another. Physicians argued, for instance, about what properties might distinguish poison from other substances, how poison injured the human body, the nature of poisonous bodies, and the role of poison in spreading, and to some extent defining, disease. The way physicians debated these questions shows that poison was far from an obvious and uncontested category of substance, and their effort to understand it sheds new light on the relationship between natural philosophy and medicine in the late medieval and early modern periods.

Locating Medical History

Frank Huisman,John Harley Warner
Locating Medical History Book PDF

Author : Frank Huisman,John Harley Warner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801892004

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Locating Medical History by Frank Huisman,John Harley Warner Pdf

The issues constituting the history of medicine are consequential: how societies organize health care, how individuals or states relate to sickness, how we understand our own identity and agency as sufferers or healers. In Locating Medical History: The Stories and Their Meanings, Frank Huisman, John Harley Warner, and other eminent historians explore and reflect on a field that accommodates a remarkable diversity of practitioners and approaches. At a time when medical history is facing profound choices about its future, these scholars explore the discipline in the distant and recent past in order to rethink its missions and methods today. They discuss such issues as the periodic estrangement of medical history from medicine, the influence of Foucault on the writing of medical history, and the shifts from social to cultural history and back again. Chapters explore the early history of the field, its transformations since the 1970s, and its prospects for the future. With diverse constituencies, a multiplicity of approaches, styles, and aims is both expected and desired. This volume locates medical history within itself and within larger historiographic trends, to provide a springboard for discussions about what the history of medicine should be, and what aims it should serve. Contributors: Olga Amsterdamska, University of Amsterdam; Warwick Anderson, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Allan M. Brandt, Harvard Medical School; Theodore M. Brown, University of Rochester; Roger Cooter, University College London; Martin Dinges, Institut für Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung; Alice Domurat Dreger, Michigan State University; Jacalyn Duffin, Queen's University; Elizabeth Fee, National Library of Medicine; Mary E. Fissell, The Johns Hopkins University; Danielle Gourevitch, École Pratique des Hautes Études; Anja Hiddinga, University of Amsterdam; Ludmilla Jordanova, University of East Anglia; Alfons Labisch, Heinrich-Heine-University; Hans-Uwe Lammel, University of Rostock; Sherwin B. Nuland, Yale University; Vivian Nutton, University College London; Roy Porter, formerly University College London; Susan M. Reverby. Wellesley College; David Rosner, Columbia University; Thomas Rütten, University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach, University of Greifswald; Christiane Sinding, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

Hippocrates and Medical Education

Manfred Horstmanshoff
Hippocrates and Medical Education Book PDF

Author : Manfred Horstmanshoff
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047425953

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Hippocrates and Medical Education by Manfred Horstmanshoff Pdf

The collection of writings known as the Corpus Hippocraticum played a decisive role in medical education for more than twenty four centuries. This is the first full-length volume on medical education in Graeco-Roman antiquity since Kudlien’s seminal article from 1970. The articles in this volume were originally presented as papers at the XIIth International Colloquium Hippocraticum in Leiden in 2005.

The Literature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain

Michael Solomon
The Literature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain Book PDF

Author : Michael Solomon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1997-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521563909

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The Literature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain by Michael Solomon Pdf

An examination of two fifteenth-century misogynist Iberian works.

The Word As Scalpel

Samuel W. Bloom
The Word As Scalpel Book PDF

Author : Samuel W. Bloom
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780198023647

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The Word As Scalpel by Samuel W. Bloom Pdf

"A doctor can damage a patient as much with a misplaced word as with a slip of the scalpel." In this statement, from Lawrence J. Henderson, a famous physician whose name is part of the basic science of medicine, epitomizes the central theme of The Word as Scalpel. If words, the main substance of human relations, are so potent for harm, how equally powerful they can be to help if used with disciplined knowledge and understanding. Nowhere does this simple truth apply more certainly than in the behavior of a physician. Medical Sociology studies the full social context of health and disease, the interpersonal relations, social institutions, and the influence of social factors on the problems of medicine. Throughout its history, medical sociology divides naturally into two parts: the pre-modern, represented by various studies of health and social problems in Europe and the United States until the second World War, and the modern post-war period. The modern period has seen rapid growth and the achievement of the full formal panoply of professionalism. This engaging account documents the development of professional associations, official journals, and programs of financial support, both private and governmental. Written by a distinguished pioneer in medical sociology, The Word as Scalpel is a definitive study of a relatively new, but critically important field.

Freud, Surgery, and the Surgeons

Paul E. Stepansky
Freud Surgery and the Surgeons Book PDF

Author : Paul E. Stepansky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134900060

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Freud, Surgery, and the Surgeons by Paul E. Stepansky Pdf

In this excursion into medical and psychoanalytic history, Paul E. Stepansky charts the rise and fall of the "surgical metaphor"--Freud's view of psychoanalysis as analogous to a surgical procedure. Approaching Freud's understanding of surgery and surgeons historically and biographically, Stepansky draws the reader into the world of late nineteenth-century "heroic surgery," a world into which Sigmund Freud himself was drawn. --From publisher's description

Venereal Disease, Hospitals, and the Urban Poor ; London's "foul Wards," 1600-1800

Kevin Patrick Siena
Venereal Disease Hospitals and the Urban Poor London s foul Wards 1600 1800 Book PDF

Author : Kevin Patrick Siena
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 1580461484

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Venereal Disease, Hospitals, and the Urban Poor ; London's "foul Wards," 1600-1800 by Kevin Patrick Siena Pdf

This book explores how London society responded to the dilemma of the rampant spread of the pox among the poor. Some have asserted that public authorities turned their backs on the "foul" and only began to offer care for venereal patients in the Enlightenment. An exploration of hospitals and workhouses shows a much more impressive public health response. London hospitals established "foul wards" at least as early as the mid-sixteenth century. Reconstruction of these wards shows that, far from banning paupers with the pox, hospitals made treating them one of their primary services. Not merely present in hospitals, venereal patients were omnipresent. Yet the "foul" comprised a unique category of patient. The sexual nature of their ailment guaranteed that they would be treated quite differently than all other patients. Class and gender informed patients' experiences in crucial ways. The shameful nature of the disease, and the gendered notion of shame itself, meant that men and women faced quite different circumstances. There emerged a gendered geography of London hospitals as men predominated in fee-charging hospitals, while sick women crowded into workhouses. Patients frequently desired to conceal their infection. This generated innovative services for elite patients who could buy medical privacy by hiring their own doctor. However, the public scrutiny that hospitalization demanded forced poor patients to be creative as they sought access to medical care that they could not afford. Thus, Venereal Disease, Hospitals and the Urban Poor offers new insights on patients' experiences of illness and on London's health care system itself. Kevin Siena is Assistant Professor of History at Trent University.

Divine Doctors and Dreadful Distempers

Christi Sumich
Divine Doctors and Dreadful Distempers Book PDF

Author : Christi Sumich
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401209472

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Divine Doctors and Dreadful Distempers by Christi Sumich Pdf

Divine Doctors and Dreadful Distempers examines the discourse of seventeenth-century English physicians to demonstrate that physicians utilized cultural attitudes and beliefs to create medical theory. They meshed moralism with medicine to self-fashion an image of themselves as knowledgeable health experts whose education assured good judgment and sage advice, and whose interest in the health of their patients surpassed the peddling of a single nostrum to everyone. The combination of morality with medicine gave them the support of the influential godly in society because physicians’ theories about disease and its prevention supported contemporary concerns that sinfulness was rampant. Particularly disturbing to the godly were sins deemed most threatening to the social order: lasciviousness, ungodliness, and unruliness, all of which were most clearly and threateningly manifested in the urban poor. Physicians’ medical theories and suggestions for curbing some of the most feared and destructive diseases in the seventeenth century, most notably plague and syphilis, focused on reforming or incarcerating the sick and sinful poor. Doing so helped propel physicians to an elevated position in the hierarchy of healers competing for patients in seventeenth-century England.

Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine

W. F. Bynum,Roy Porter
Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : W. F. Bynum,Roy Porter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1833 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136110368

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Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine by W. F. Bynum,Roy Porter Pdf

This is a comprehensive work of reference which covers all aspects of medical history and reflects the complementary approaches to the discipline. 72 essays are written by internationally respected scholars from many different areas of expertise.