The Dynamics Of Progress

Author : Samuel L. Macey
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780820337968

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The Dynamics of Progress by Samuel L. Macey Pdf

The development of increasingly precise measurements is an essential part of what Samuel L. Macey identifies as the West's wide-ranging effort to rationalize human activity--to simplify and standardize the way we work and communicate with one another. In The Dynamics of Progress, Macey examines the history of such rationalizations as they have manifested themselves. He identifies a symbiotic relationship among these different types of rationalization, demonstrating that without the rationalizing of time, weights and measures, numbers, and language, the scientific, technological, and industrial advances of the past three hundred years would have been inconceivable. In addition to discussing rationalization in its various forms, Macey also addresses reactions against it, and closes with some observations on the future. Increasing demands for material goods have the potential for spreading wealth, but such demands strain the earth's limited resources. How we address the challenge posed by this depletion of resources, Macey suggests, will be the ultimate test of our rationalizing powers.

Author : Antoine L. Joseph
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315498089

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The Dynamics of Racial Progress by Antoine L. Joseph Pdf

Race relations in the United States have long been volatile - marked on the one hand by distrust and violence, but tempered on the other by periods of conciliation, integration and relative harmony. This path-breaking blend of history, sociology, political science and economics argues that the key factor determining the quality of race relations is economic: When economic equality spreads so do social and political equality. Conversely, economic downturns and widening income disparities promote political inequality, polarizing blacks and whites. To support this provocative thesis the author examines key events and eras in American history since the Reconstruction - particularly the black migration and the New Deal policies of the interwar years, the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, and the rise and decline of affirmative action in the late twentieth century. He also analyzes the racial policies and politics of the major political parties and shows how they "played the race card" to win support.

Author : Ulysses Grant Weatherly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : Civilization
ISBN : UOM:39015020451103

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Social Progress by Ulysses Grant Weatherly Pdf

Author : Seán Mfundza Muller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030844479

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The Incentivised University by Seán Mfundza Muller Pdf

The core thesis of this book is that to understand the implications of incentive structures in modern higher education, we require a deeper understanding of associated issues in the philosophy of science. Significant public and philanthropic resources are directed towards various forms of research in the hope of addressing key societal problems. That view, and the associated allocation of resources, relies on the assumption that academic research will tend towards finding truth – or at least selecting the best approximations of it. The present book builds on, and extends, contributions in philosophy and higher education to argue that this assumption is misplaced: with serious implications for modern higher education and its role in informing societal decisions and government policy. The book develops a philosophical foundation for the analysis of the connection between higher education incentives, scientific progress and societal outcomes. That in turn is used to demonstrate how the current approach to incentivising intellectual and scientific progress is likely not only to fail, but in fact to cause harm on the very dimensions it purports to improve. The arguments presented are illustrated with examples from medicine and academic economics, making the book one of the first to examine issues of scientific progress and social consequences across the human and social sciences. In doing so, it develops a novel critique of modern economics that in turn provides a more philosophically substantive foundation for popular critiques of economics than has existed to date.

Author : A. L. Kuhl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Explosions
ISBN : UOM:39015018231681

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Dynamics of Explosions by A. L. Kuhl Pdf

Author : E. Doni,R. Girlanda,G. Pastori Parravicini,A. Quattropani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400924192

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Progress in Electron Properties of Solids by E. Doni,R. Girlanda,G. Pastori Parravicini,A. Quattropani Pdf

This volume on the novelties in the electronic properties of solids appears in occasion of Franco Bassani sixtieth birthday, and is dedicated to honour a scientific activity which has contributed so much of the development of this very active area of research. It is re markable that this book can cover so large a part of the current research on electronic properties of solids by contributions from Bassani's former students, collaborators at different stages of his scientific life, and physicists from all over the world who have been in close scientific relationship with him. A personal flavour therefore accompanies a number of the papers of this volume, which are both up-to-date reports on present research and original recollections of the early events of modern solid state physics. The volume begins with a few contributions dealing with theoretical procedures for electronic energy levels, a primary step toward the interpretation of structural and optical properties of extended and confined systems. Other papers concern the interacting state of electrons with light (polaritons) and the effect of the coupling of electrons with lattice vibrations, with emphasis on the thermal behaviour of the electron levels and on such experimental procedures as piezospectroscopy. Electron-lattice interaction in external magnetic field and transport-related properties due to high light excitation are also con sidered. The impact of synchroton radiation on condensed matter spectroscopy is dis cussed in a topical contribution, and optical measurements are presented for extended and impurity levels.

Author : L Reatto,F Manghi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1995-12-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814499859

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Progress in Computational Physics of Matter by L Reatto,F Manghi Pdf

The aim of the book is to describe some of the recent advances, through computer simulation in a broad sense, in the understanding of the complex processes occurring in solids and liquids. The rapid growth of computer power, including the new parallel processors, has stimulated a ferment of new theoretical and computational ideas, which have been developed in particular by the authors in a pluriennal research project supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) for the development of novel software for large scale computations. The book will cover advances in ab initio (Car-Parrinello) molecular dynamics, quantum monte carlo simulations, self-consistent density functional computation of electronic states, classical molecular dynamics simulation of thermodynamic processes, chemical reactions and transport properties. Besides the description of the results of these techniques in leading edge applications, the book will address specific aspects of the algorithms and software which have been developed by the authors in order to implement in an efficient way the new theoretical advances in these computationally intensive problems. These aspects which are generally not discussed in any detail in the literature, can be of great help for newcomers in the field. Contents:Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Structural Phase Transitions (P Focher & G Chiarotti)Boson Many-Body Problem: Progress in Variational Monte Carlo Computations (L Reatto)Monte Carlo Variational Theory for Fermions (M H Kalos & L Reatto)Recent Developments of Device Simulation Tools for Parallel Processing (M Saraniti & P Lugli)Simulation of Classical and Quantum Activated Processes in the Condensed Phase (G Ciccotti et al.)‘Ab- Initio” Calculations of Electronic Properties of Metallic Solid Solutions (E Bruno et al.)Ab-Initio Calculation of the Electronic (Valence and Core) and Optical Properties of Interfaces (S Ossicini & O Bisi) Readership: Condensed matter physicists, materials science researchers and chemical physicists. keywords: “This is a very good book containing some important approaches to Computational Physics in Condensed Matter. It offers readers pointed explanations on Computational Methods and its application, at the most appropriate stages.” Bulletin of Japan Physical Society

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Disabled veterans
ISBN : MINN:31951P004468764

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Rehabilitation R & D Progress Reports by Anonim Pdf

Author : Kozo Saito
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402086823

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Progress in Scale Modeling by Kozo Saito Pdf

Scale modeling can play an important role in R&D. When engineers receive some ideas in new product development, they can test how the new design looks by bui- ing scale models and they can get an actual feeling with the prototype through their imagination. Professor Emori often said: “When children play with a toy airplane, their mind is wondering about the prototype airplane which they haven’t ridden. ” Children can use the scale model airplane as a means to enter into an imagi- tive world of wonder by testing in their own way how the actual airplane might function, how the actual airplane can maneuver aerodynamically, what might be the actual sound of a jet engine, how to safely land the actual airplane, and so on. This imagination that scale models can provide for children will help them later develop professional intuition. Physical scale models can never be entirely succe- fully replaced by computer screens where virtual models are displayed and fancy functions are demonstrated. Not only children but also adults can learn things by actually touching things only offered by physical models, helping all of us develop imagination and feeling eventually leading toward Kufu. Einstein’s famous “thought experiments [11],” which helped him to restructure modern physics may possibly and effectively be taught by letting researchers play with scale models!? References 1. I. Emori, K. Saito, and K. Sekimoto, Mokei Jikken no Riron to Ouyou (Scale Models in Engineering: Its Theory and Application), Gihodo, Tokyo, Third Edition, 2000.

Author : Henry George
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1886
Category : Electronic
ISBN : HARVARD:HW2CLZ

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Progress and Poverty by Henry George Pdf

Author : Karl Esser,Ulrich Lüttge,Wolfram Beyschlag,Jin Murata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540224742

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Progress in Botany 66 by Karl Esser,Ulrich Lüttge,Wolfram Beyschlag,Jin Murata Pdf

With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, systematics, ecology, and vegetation science.

Author : Luigi Pasinetti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521029767

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Structural Economic Dynamics by Luigi Pasinetti Pdf

This book is a theoretical investigation of the influence of human learning on the development through time of a 'pure labour' economy. The theory proposed is a simple one, but aims to grasp the essential features of all industrial economies. Economists have long known that two basic phenomena lie at the root of long-term economic movements in industrial societies: capital accumulation and technical progress. Attention has been concentrated on the former. In this book, by contrast, technical progress is assigned the central role. Within a multi-sector framework, the author examines the structural dynamics of prices, production and employment (implied by differentiated rates of productivity growth and expansion of demand) against a background of 'natural' relations. He also considers a number of institutional problems. Institutional and social learning, know-how, and the diffusion of knowledge emerge as the decisive factors accounting for the success and failure of industrial societies.

Author : W. Schweizer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306476174

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Numerical Quantum Dynamics by W. Schweizer Pdf

It is an indisputable fact that computational physics form part of the essential landscape of physical science and physical education. When writing such a book, one is faced with numerous decisions, e. g. : Which topics should be included? What should be assumed about the readers’ prior knowledge? How should balance be achieved between numerical theory and physical application? This book is not elementary. The reader should have a background in qu- tum physics and computing. On the other way the topics discussed are not addressed to the specialist. This work bridges hopefully the gap between - vanced students, graduates and researchers looking for computational ideas beyond their fence and the specialist working on a special topic. Many imp- tant topics and applications are not considered in this book. The selection is of course a personal one and by no way exhaustive and the material presented obviously reflects my own interest. What is Computational Physics? During the past two decades computational physics became the third fun- mental physical discipline. Like the ‘traditional partners’ experimental physics and theoretical physics, computational physics is not restricted to a special area, e. g. , atomic physics or solid state physics. Computational physics is a meth- ical ansatz useful in all subareas and not necessarily restricted to physics. Of course this methods are related to computational aspects, which means nume- cal and algebraic methods, but also the interpretation and visualization of huge amounts of data.

Author : Arthur E. Jongsma, Jr.,David J. Berghuis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118542965

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The Addiction Progress Notes Planner by Arthur E. Jongsma, Jr.,David J. Berghuis Pdf

Save hours of time-consuming paperwork The Addiction Progress Notes Planner, Fifth Edition provides prewritten session and patient presentation descriptions for each behavioral problem in the Addiction Treatment Planner, Fifth Edition. The prewritten progress notes can be easily and quickly adapted to fit a particular client need or treatment situation. Saves you hours of time-consuming paperwork, yet offers the freedom to develop customized progress notes Organized around 44 behaviorally based presenting problems including depression, gambling, nicotine abuse/dependence, chronic pain, and eating disorders Features over 1,000 prewritten progress notes summarizing patient presentation, themes of session, and treatment delivered Provides an array of treatment approaches that correspond with the behavioral problems and DSM-5 diagnostic categories in The Addiction Treatment Planner, Fifth Edition Offers sample progress notes that conform to the latest ASAM guidelines and meet the requirements of most third-party payors and accrediting agencies, including CARF, TJC, COA, and the NCQA Incorporates new progress notes language consistent with Evidence-Based Treatment Interventions

Author : A. L. Kuhl
Publisher : AIAA
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Flame
ISBN : 160086385X

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Dynamics of Deflagrations and Reactive Systems by A. L. Kuhl Pdf