The Early Modern Dutch Press In An Age Of Religious Persecution

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The Early Modern Dutch Press in an Age of Religious Persecution

Author : David de Boer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198876823

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The Early Modern Dutch Press in an Age of Religious Persecution by David de Boer Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. For victims of persecution around the world, attracting international media attention for their plight is often a matter of life and death. This study takes us back to the news revolution of seventeenth-century Europe, when people first discovered in the press a powerful new weapon to combat religiously inspired maltreatments, executions, and massacres. To affect and mobilize foreign audiences, confessional minorities and their advocates faced an acute dilemma, one that we still grapple with today: how to make people care about distant suffering? David de Boer argues that by answering this question, they laid the foundations of a humanitarian culture in Europe. As consuming news became an everyday practice for many Europeans, the Dutch Republic emerged as an international hub of printed protest against religious violence. De Boer traces how a diverse group of people, including Waldensians refugees, Huguenot ministers, Savoyard office holders, and many others, all sought access to the Dutch printing presses in their efforts to raise transnational solidarity for their cause. By generating public outrage, calling out rulers, and pressuring others to intervene, producers of printed opinion could have a profound impact on international relations. But crying out against persecution also meant navigating a fraught and dangerous political landscape, marked by confessional tension, volatile alliances, and incessant warfare. Opinion makers had to think carefully about the audiences they hoped to reach through pamphlets, periodicals, and newspapers. But they also had to reckon with the risk of reaching less sympathetic readers outside their target groups. By examining early modern publicity strategies, de Boer deepens our understanding of how people tried to shake off the spectre of religious violence that had haunted them for generations, and create more tolerant societies, governed by the rule of law, reason, and a sense of common humanity.

Early Modern European Diplomacy

Author : Dorothée Goetze,Lena Oetzel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110672008

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Early Modern European Diplomacy by Dorothée Goetze,Lena Oetzel Pdf

New Diplomatic History has turned into one of the most dynamic and innovative areas of research – especially with regard to early modern history. It has shown that diplomacy was not as homogenous as previously thought. On the contrary, it was shaped by a multitude of actors, practices and places. The handbook aims to characterise these different manifestations of diplomacy and to contextualise them within ongoing scientific debates. It brings together scholars from different disciplines and historiographical traditions. The handbook deliberately focuses on European diplomacy – although non-European areas are taken into account for future research – in order to limit the framework and ensure precise definitions of diplomacy and its manifestations. This must be the prerequisite for potential future global historical perspectives including both the non-European and the European world.

Persecution and Pluralism

Author : Richard Bonney,David J. B. Trim
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 3039105701

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Persecution and Pluralism by Richard Bonney,David J. B. Trim Pdf

With one exception, the papers collected here were first presented at a conference sponsored by the British Academy held at Newbold College, Berkshire, in 1999. This volume provides a historical perspective to the emerging literature on pluralism. A range of experts examine how Calvinists in early modern France, England, Hungary and the Netherlands related to members of other faith communities and to society in general. The essays explore the importance of Calvinists' separateness and potent sense of identity. To what extent did this enable them to survive persecution? Did it at times actually induce repression? Where Calvinists held political power, why did they often turn from persecuted into persecutors? How did they relate to (Ana)Baptists, Quakers and Catholics, for example? The conventional wisdom that toleration (and, in consequence, pluralism) resulted from a waning in religious zeal is queried and alternative explanations considered. Finally, the concept of 'pluralism' itself is investigated.

Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe

Author : Monika Barget,David de Boer,Malte Griesse
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000890402

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Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe by Monika Barget,David de Boer,Malte Griesse Pdf

In the seventeenth century, riots, rebellions, and revolts flared around Europe. Concerned about their internal stability, many states responded by closely observing the violent upheavals that plagued their neighbors. Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe investigates how in this struggle for intelligence about internal discord, diplomats emerged as key information brokers and interpreters of Europe’s tumultuous political landscape. The contributions in this volume uncover how diplomatic actors interacted with rulers, opposition leaders, informers, media entrepreneurs, and different audiences in their efforts to understand, communicate, and draw lessons from the insurrections in their time. Rebellion and Diplomacy also examines how diplomats actively tried to shape the course of internal conflicts by managing the dissemination of news, supporting political factions at their court of residence, and even instigating violence. Covering different European regions from the Iberian Peninsula to Scandinavia and from the British Isles to the Carpathian Basin, the book will appeal to all students and researchers interested in early modern diplomacy, politics, and news cultures.

Religious Choice in the Dutch Republic

Author : Judith Pollmann
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Choice of church
ISBN : 0719056802

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Religious Choice in the Dutch Republic by Judith Pollmann Pdf

How did people learn their Bibles in the Middle Ages? Did church murals, biblical manuscripts, sermons or liturgical processions transmit the Bible in the same way?This book unveils the dynamics of biblical knowledge and dissemination in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century England. An extensive and interdisciplinary survey of biblical manuscripts and visual images, sermons and chants, reveals how the unique qualities of each medium became part of the way the Bible was known and recalled; how oral, textual, performative and visual means of transmission joined to present a surprisingly complex biblical worldview. This study of liturgy and preaching, manuscript culture and talismanic use introduces the concept of biblical mediation, a new way to explore Scriptures and society. It challenges the lay-clerical divide by demonstrating that biblical exegesis was presented to the laity in non-textual means, while the 'naked text' of the Bible remained elusive even for the educated clergy.

Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age

Author : R. Po-Chia Hsia,Henk Van Nierop
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139433907

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Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age by R. Po-Chia Hsia,Henk Van Nierop Pdf

Dutch society has enjoyed a reputation, or notoriety, for permissiveness from the sixteenth century to present times. The Dutch Republic in the Golden Age was the only society that tolerated religious dissenters of all persuasions in early modern Europe, despite being committed to a strictly Calvinist public Church. Professors R. Po-chia Hsia and Henk van Nierop have brought together a group of leading historians from the US, the UK and the Netherlands to probe the history and myth of this Dutch tradition of religious tolerance. This 2002 collection of outstanding essays reconsiders and revises contemporary views of Dutch tolerance. Taken as a whole, the volume's innovative scholarship offers unexpected insights into this important topic in religious and cultural history.

Forgetting Faith?

Author : Isabel Karremann,Cornel Zwierlein,Inga Mai Groote
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110270051

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Forgetting Faith? by Isabel Karremann,Cornel Zwierlein,Inga Mai Groote Pdf

For the last decade, early modern studies have significantly been reshaped by raising new and different questions on the uses of religion. This ‛religious turn’ has generated new discussion of the social processes at work in early modern Europe and their cultural effects ‐ from the struggle over religious rites and doctrines to the persecution of secret adherents to forbidden practices. The issue of religious pluralisation has been mostly debated in terms of dissent and escalation. But confessional controversy did not always erupt into hostilities over how to symbolize and perform the sacred nor lead to a paralysis of social agency. The order of the day may often have been to suspend confessional allegiances rather than enforce religious conflict, suggesting a pragmatic rather than polemic handling of religious plurality. This raises the urgent question of how 'normal' transconfessional and even transreligious interaction was produced in a context of highly sharpened and always present reflexivity on religious differences. Our volume takes up this question and explores it from an interdisciplinary and interconfessional perspective. The title “Forgetting Faith?” raises the question whether it was necessary or indeed possible to sidestep religious issues in specific contexts and for specific purposes. This does not mean, however, to describe early modern culture as a process of secularization. Rather, the collection invites discussion of the specific ways available to deal with confessional conflict in an oblivional mode, precisely because faith still mattered more than many other social paradigms emerging at that time, such as nationhood, ethnic origin or class defined through property.

Reformation and the Practice of Toleration

Author : Benjamin J. Kaplan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004353954

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Reformation and the Practice of Toleration by Benjamin J. Kaplan Pdf

Reformation and the Practice of Toleration examines the remarkable religious toleration that characterized Dutch society in the early modern era. It shows how this toleration originated, how it functioned, and how people of different faiths interacted, especially in ‘mixed’ marriages.

Mennonites in Early Modern Poland and Prussia

Author : Peter J. Klassen
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780801899003

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Mennonites in Early Modern Poland and Prussia by Peter J. Klassen Pdf

At a time when religious conflicts and persecution plagued early modern Europe, Poland and Prussia were havens for Mennonites and other religious minorities. Noted Anabaptist scholar Peter J. Klassen examines this extraordinary example of religious tolerance. Through extensive archival research in Poland, Germany, and the Netherlands, Klassen unearths rich material that has rarely, if ever, been studied previously. He demonstrates how the interaction of religious, political, and economic factors created a situation in Poland and Prussia that permitted a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Mennonites in Early Modern Poland and Prussia focuses on the large Mennonite community in these countries. Klassen reveals how the Anabaptist groups were treated and explores whether the uncommon religious freedom they enjoyed gave rise to a flourishing of their faith or a falling away from its central tenets. Early modern Poland and Prussia are virtually ignored in most studies of the Reformation. Klassen brings them to light and life by focusing on an unusual oasis of tolerance in the midst of a Europe convulsed by the wars of religion.

Faith on the Margins

Author : Charles H. Parker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 067403371X

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Faith on the Margins by Charles H. Parker Pdf

In the wake of the 1572 revolt against Spain, the new Dutch Republic outlawed Catholic worship and secularized all church property. Calvinism prevailed as the public faith, yet Catholicism experienced a resurgence in the first half of the seventeenth century, with membership rivaling that of the Calvinist church. In a wide-ranging analysis of a marginalized yet vibrant religious minority, Charles Parker examines this remarkable revival. It had little to do with the traditional Dutch reputation for tolerance. A keen sense of persecution, combined with a vigorous program of reform, shaped a movement that imparted meaning to Catholics in a Protestant republic. A pastoral organization known as the Holland Mission emerged to establish a vigorous Catholic presence. A chronic shortage of priests enabled laymen and women to exercise an exceptional degree of leadership in local congregations. Increased interaction between clergy and laity reveals a picture that differs sharply from the standard account of the Counter-Reformation's clerical dominance and imposition of church reform on a reluctant populace. There were few places in early modern Europe where a proscribed religious minority was so successful in remaining a permanent fixture of society. Faith on the Margins casts light on the relationship between religious minorities and hostile environments.

Judging Faith, Punishing Sin

Author : Charles H. Parker,Gretchen Starr-LeBeau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107140240

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Judging Faith, Punishing Sin by Charles H. Parker,Gretchen Starr-LeBeau Pdf

The first comparative analysis of Catholic inquisitions and Calvinist consistories in the great Christian age of reformation.

Dutch Reformed Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire, C.1550-1620

Author : Mirjam van Veen,Jesse Spohnholz
Publisher : Changing Perspectives on Early Modern Europe
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1648250769

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Dutch Reformed Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire, C.1550-1620 by Mirjam van Veen,Jesse Spohnholz Pdf

Examines the diverse experiences of Reformed Protestant religious refugees fleeing war and persecution in the Netherlands for cities and towns in the Holy Roman Empire in the late sixteenth century. Starting in the mid-sixteenth century, widespread persecution and war forced tens of thousands of Reformed Protestants in the Netherlands to flee their homes for new communities in England and the Holy Roman Empire. This book follows those refugees who escaped to large cities and small towns to the east and southeast, up the Rhine River watershed. The comprehensive approach taken here examines these forced migrations from political, intellectual, social, cultural, religious, and linguistic perspectives, including using a large prosopographical database to track refugees' movements and experiences. It challenges scholars' claims that Reformed Protestants developed more doctrinal, volunteeristic, and well-organized churches particularly capable of surviving the challenges of persecution and exile. Instead, the authors show, refugees proved remarkably willing to compromise and adapt, even as they built new relationships with the unfamiliar people they met abroad. Based on an extensive collaboration between two senior scholars with different but complementary intellectual backgrounds--one a European trained in theology and intellectual history and the other a North American with expertise in social and cultural history--and the team of researchers they led, this book challenges conventional wisdom about refugees and forced migrations in early modern Europe. Upon publication, this book is openly available in digital formats thanks to generous funding from the Dutch Research Council.

The Expansion of Tolerance

Author : Jonathan Irvine Israel,Stuart B. Schwartz
Publisher : Leiden University Press
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015073640644

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The Expansion of Tolerance by Jonathan Irvine Israel,Stuart B. Schwartz Pdf

This volume about religious tolerance in early modern Brazil comprises two articles. Jonathan Israel, in his contribution, argues that Dutch tolerance in Brazil was unprecedented in the seventeenth century. Catholics and particularly Jews were given freedom of conscience and freedom of private worship in accordance with Dutch guide-lines. Stuart Schwartz, in his article, demonstrates that religious toleration in Dutch Brazil was not exclusively the domain of the Dutch. The Portuguese also widely approved of tolerance at grassroots level, accepting an individual's preference to follow his own path to salvation.

Going Dutch in the Modern Age

Author : John Halsey Wood Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199920396

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Going Dutch in the Modern Age by John Halsey Wood Jr. Pdf

Abraham Kuyper is known as the energetic Dutch Protestant social activist and public theologian of the 1898 Princeton Stone Lectures, the Lectures on Calvinism. In fact, the church was the point from which Kuyper's concerns for society and public theology radiated. In his own words, ''The problem of the church is none other than the problem of Christianity itself.'' The loss of state support for the church, religious pluralism, rising nationalism, and the populist religious revivals sweeping Europe in the nineteenth century all eroded the church's traditional supports. Dutch Protestantism faced the unprecedented prospect of ''going Dutch''; from now on it would have to pay its own way. John Wood examines how Abraham Kuyper adapted the Dutch church to its modern social context through a new account of the nature of the church and its social position. The central concern of Kuyper's ecclesiology was to re-conceive the relationship between the inner aspects of the church--the faith and commitment of the members--and the external forms of the church, such as doctrinal confessions, sacraments, and the relationship of the church to the Dutch people and state. Kuyper's solution was to make the church less dependent on public entities such as nation and state and more dependent on private support, especially the good will of its members. This ecclesiology de-legitimated the national church and helped Kuyper justify his break with the church, but it had wider effects as well. It precipitated a change in his theology of baptism from a view of the instrumental efficacy of the sacrament to his later doctrine of presumptive regeneration wherein the external sacrament followed, rather than preceded and prepared for, the intenral work grace. This new ecclesiology also gave rise to his well-known public theology; once he achieved the private church he wanted, as the Netherlands' foremost public figure, he had to figure out how to make Christianity public again.

Exile and Religious Identity, 1500–1800

Author : Gary K Waite
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317318392

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Exile and Religious Identity, 1500–1800 by Gary K Waite Pdf

Exile was a central feature of society throughout the early modern world. For this reason the contributors to this volume see exile as a critical framework for analysing and understanding society at this time.