The Ecological Rift

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The Ecological Rift

John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark,Richard York
The Ecological Rift Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark,Richard York
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781583672198

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The Ecological Rift by John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark,Richard York Pdf

Humanity in the twenty-first century is facing what might be described as its ultimate environmental catastrophe: the destruction of the climate that has nurtured human civilization and with it the basis of life on earth as we know it. All ecosystems on the planet are now in decline. Enormous rifts have been driven through the delicate fabric of the biosphere. The economy and the earth are headed for a fateful collision—if we don't alter course. In The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth environmental sociologists John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark, and Richard York offer a radical assessment of both the problem and the solution. They argue that the source of our ecological crisis lies in the paradox of wealth in capitalist society, which expands individual riches at the expense of public wealth, including the wealth of nature. In the process, a huge ecological rift is driven between human beings and nature, undermining the conditions of sustainable existence: a rift in the metabolic relation between humanity and nature that is irreparable within capitalist society, since integral to its very laws of motion. Critically examining the sanguine arguments of mainstream economists and technologists, Foster, Clark, and York insist instead that fundamental changes in social relations must occur if the ecological (and social) problems presently facing us are to be transcended. Their analysis relies on the development of a deep dialectical naturalism concerned with issues of ecology and evolution and their interaction with the economy. Importantly, they offer reasons for revolutionary hope in moving beyond the regime of capital and toward a society of sustainable human development.

The Robbery of Nature

John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark
The Robbery of Nature Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark
Publisher : Monthly Review Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583678404

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The Robbery of Nature by John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark Pdf

Bridges the gap between social and environmental critiques of capitalism In the nineteenth century, Karl Marx, inspired by the German chemist Justus von Liebig, argued that capitalism’s relation to its natural environment was that of a robbery system, leading to an irreparable rift in the metabolism between humanity and nature. In the twenty-first century, these classical insights into capitalism’s degradation of the earth have become the basis of extraordinary advances in critical theory and practice associated with contemporary ecosocialism. In The Robbery of Nature, John Bellamy Foster and Brett Clark, working within this historical tradition, examine capitalism’s plundering of nature via commodity production, and how it has led to the current anthropogenic rift in the Earth System. Departing from much previous scholarship, Foster and Clark adopt a materialist and dialectical approach, bridging the gap between social and environmental critiques of capitalism. The ecological crisis, they explain, extends beyond questions of traditional class struggle to a corporeal rift in the physical organization of living beings themselves, raising critical issues of social reproduction, racial capitalism, alienated speciesism, and ecological imperialism. No one, they conclude, following Marx, owns the earth. Instead we must maintain it for future generations and the innumerable, diverse inhabitants of the planet as part of a process of sustainable human development.

The Robbery of Nature

John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark
The Robbery of Nature Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark
Publisher : Monthly Review Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583678404

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The Robbery of Nature by John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark Pdf

Bridges the gap between social and environmental critiques of capitalism In the nineteenth century, Karl Marx, inspired by the German chemist Justus von Liebig, argued that capitalism’s relation to its natural environment was that of a robbery system, leading to an irreparable rift in the metabolism between humanity and nature. In the twenty-first century, these classical insights into capitalism’s degradation of the earth have become the basis of extraordinary advances in critical theory and practice associated with contemporary ecosocialism. In The Robbery of Nature, John Bellamy Foster and Brett Clark, working within this historical tradition, examine capitalism’s plundering of nature via commodity production, and how it has led to the current anthropogenic rift in the Earth System. Departing from much previous scholarship, Foster and Clark adopt a materialist and dialectical approach, bridging the gap between social and environmental critiques of capitalism. The ecological crisis, they explain, extends beyond questions of traditional class struggle to a corporeal rift in the physical organization of living beings themselves, raising critical issues of social reproduction, racial capitalism, alienated speciesism, and ecological imperialism. No one, they conclude, following Marx, owns the earth. Instead we must maintain it for future generations and the innumerable, diverse inhabitants of the planet as part of a process of sustainable human development.

MarxÕs Ecology

John Bellamy Foster
Marx s Ecology Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583670118

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MarxÕs Ecology by John Bellamy Foster Pdf

Progress requires the conquest of nature. Or does it? This startling new account overturns conventional interpretations of Marx and in the process outlines a more rational approach to the current environmental crisis. Marx, it is often assumed, cared only about industrial growth and the development of economic forces. John Bellamy Foster examines Marx's neglected writings on capitalist agriculture and soil ecology, philosophical naturalism, and evolutionary theory. He shows that Marx, known as a powerful critic of capitalist society, was also deeply concerned with the changing human relationship to nature. Marx's Ecology covers many other thinkers, including Epicurus, Charles Darwin, Thomas Malthus, Ludwig Feuerbach, P. J. Proudhon, and William Paley. By reconstructing a materialist conception of nature and society, Marx's Ecology challenges the spiritualism prevalent in the modern Green movement, pointing toward a method that offers more lasting and sustainable solutions to the ecological crisis.

The Return of Nature

John Bellamy Foster
The Return of Nature Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster
Publisher : Monthly Review Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583679289

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The Return of Nature by John Bellamy Foster Pdf

Winner, 2020 Isaac and Tamara Deutscher Memorial Prize A fascinating reinterpretation of the radical and socialist origins of ecology Twenty years ago, John Bellamy Foster’s Marx’s Ecology: Materialism and Nature introduced a new understanding of Karl Marx’s revolutionary ecological materialism. More than simply a study of Marx, it commenced an intellectual and social history, encompassing thinkers from Epicurus to Darwin, who developed materialist and ecological ideas. Now, with The Return of Nature: Socialism and Ecology, Foster continues this narrative. In so doing, he uncovers a long history of efforts to unite issues of social justice and environmental sustainability that will help us comprehend and counter today’s unprecedented planetary emergencies. The Return of Nature begins with the deaths of Darwin (1882) and Marx (1883) and moves on until the rise of the ecological age in the 1960s and 1970s. Foster explores how socialist analysts and materialist scientists of various stamps, first in Britain, then the United States, from William Morris and Frederick Engels to Joseph Needham, Rachel Carson, and Stephen J. Gould, sought to develop a dialectical naturalism, rooted in a critique of capitalism. In the process, he delivers a far-reaching and fascinating reinterpretation of the radical and socialist origins of ecology. Ultimately, what this book asks for is nothing short of revolution: a long, ecological revolution, aimed at making peace with the planet while meeting collective human needs.

What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know about Capitalism

Fred Magdoff,John Bellamy Foster
What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know about Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Fred Magdoff,John Bellamy Foster
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781583672723

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What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know about Capitalism by Fred Magdoff,John Bellamy Foster Pdf

Praise for Foster and Magdoff's The Great Financial Crisis In this timely and thorough analysis of the current financial crisis, Foster and Magdoff explore its roots and the radical changes that might be undertaken in response. . . . This book makes a valuable contribution to the ongoing examination of our current debt crisis, one that deserves our full attention.--Publishers Weekly There is a growing consensus that the planet is heading toward environmental catastrophe: climate change, ocean acidification, ozone depletion, global freshwater use, loss of biodiversity, and chemical pollution all threaten our future unless we act. What is less clear is how humanity should respond. The contemporary environmental movement is the site of many competing plans and prescriptions, and composed of a diverse set of actors, from militant activists to corporate chief executives. This short, readable book is a sharply argued manifesto for those environmentalists who reject schemes of "green capitalism" or piecemeal reform. Environmental and economic scholars Magdoff and Foster contend that the struggle to reverse ecological degradation requires a firm grasp of economic reality. Going further, they argue that efforts to reform capitalism along environmental lines or rely solely on new technology to avert catastrophe misses the point. The main cause of the looming environmental disaster is the driving logic of the system itself, and those in power--no matter how "green"--are incapable of making the changes that are necessary. What Every Environmentalist Needs To Know about Capitalism tackles the two largest issues of our time, the ecological crisis and the faltering capitalist economy, in a way that is thorough, accessible, and sure to provoke debate in the environmental movement.

Critique of Intelligent Design

John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark,Richard York
Critique of Intelligent Design Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark,Richard York
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131671179

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Critique of Intelligent Design by John Bellamy Foster,Brett Clark,Richard York Pdf

A critique of religious dogma historically provides the basis for rational inquiry into the physical and social world. Critique of Intelligent Design is a key to understanding the forces of irrationalism that seek to undermine the natural and social sciences.

Marx and the Earth

John Bellamy Foster,Paul Burkett
Marx and the Earth Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster,Paul Burkett
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004288799

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Marx and the Earth by John Bellamy Foster,Paul Burkett Pdf

In Marx and the Earth John Bellamy Foster and Paul Burkett respond to recent ecosocialist criticisms of Marx, offering a full-fledged anti-critique. They thus extend their earlier pioneering work on Marx’s ecology, providing the basis for a new red-green synthesis.

Marxism and Ecological Economics

Paul Burkett
Marxism and Ecological Economics Book PDF

Author : Paul Burkett
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789047408567

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Marxism and Ecological Economics by Paul Burkett Pdf

This book initiates a dialogue between Marxism and ecological economics. It shows how Marxism can help ecological economics fulfill its commitments to methodological pluralism, inter-disciplinarity, and openness to new visions of structural economic change that confront the current biospheric crisis.

Capitalism in the Anthropocene

John Bellamy Foster
Capitalism in the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583679760

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Capitalism in the Anthropocene by John Bellamy Foster Pdf

Over the last 11,700 years, during which human civilization developed, the earth has existed within what geologists refer to as the Holocene Epoch. Now science is telling us that the Holocene Epoch in the geological time scale ended, replaced by the onset of a new, more dangerous Anthropocene Epoch, which began around 1950. The Anthropocene Epoch is characterized by an “anthropogenic rift” in the biological cycles of the Earth System, marking a changed reality in which human activities are now the main geological force impacting the earth as a whole, generating at the same time an existential crisis for the world’s population. What caused this massive shift in the history of the earth? In this comprehensive study, John Bellamy Foster tells us that a globalized system of capital accumulation has induced humanity to foul its own nest. The result is a planetary emergency that threatens all present and future generations, throwing into question the continuation of civilization and ultimately the very survival of humanity itself. Only by addressing the social aspects of the current planetary emergency, exploring the theoretical, historical, and practical dimensions of the capitalism’s alteration of the planetary environment, is it possible to develop the ecological and social resources for a new journey of hope.

The Ecological Revolution

John Bellamy Foster
The Ecological Revolution Book PDF

Author : John Bellamy Foster
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132189619

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The Ecological Revolution by John Bellamy Foster Pdf

The roots of the present ecological crisis, Foster argues, lie in capital's rapacious expansion, which has now achieved unprecedented heights of irrationality across the globe. Foster demonstrates that the only possible answer for humanity is an ecological revolution: a struggle to make peace with the planet. Foster details the beginnings of such a revolution in human relations with the environment which can now be found throughout the globe, especially in the periphery of the world system, where the most ambitious experiments are taking place. From publisher description.

Marx in the Anthropocene

Kohei Saito
Marx in the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Kohei Saito
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781009276603

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Marx in the Anthropocene by Kohei Saito Pdf

Facing global climate crisis, Karl Marx's ecological critique of capitalism more clearly demonstrates its importance than ever. This book explains why Marx's ecology had to be marginalized and even suppressed by Marxists after his death throughout the twentieth century. Marx's ecological critique of capitalism, however, revives in the Anthropocene against dominant productivism and monism. Investigating new materials published in the complete works of Marx and Engels (Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe), Saito offers a wholly novel idea of Marx's alternative to capitalism that should be adequately characterized as degrowth communism. This provocative interpretation of the late Marx sheds new lights on the recent debates on the relationship between society and nature and invites readers to envision a post-capitalist society without repeating the failure of the actually existing socialism of the twentieth century.

The Ecological Crisis and the Logic of Capital

Xueming Chen
The Ecological Crisis and the Logic of Capital Book PDF

Author : Xueming Chen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004356009

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The Ecological Crisis and the Logic of Capital by Xueming Chen Pdf

Taking an eco-socialist perspective, The Ecological Crisis and the Logic of Capital explores the logic of capitalism as a fundamental cause of today’s environmental crisis, in particular the thirst for profit and the capitalist mode of production.

The Ecological Impact of Long-term Changes in Africa's Rift Valley

Andrew J. Plumptre
The Ecological Impact of Long term Changes in Africa s Rift Valley Book PDF

Author : Andrew J. Plumptre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 1611227801

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The Ecological Impact of Long-term Changes in Africa's Rift Valley by Andrew J. Plumptre Pdf

Despite Africa's rich biodiversity and the importance of its ecosystem services, it has relatively few collaborative, network-based studies that examine the ecological impacts of climate change. This book marks the beginning of such a collaboration. It covers ecological information that spans across five countries in the Albertine Rift region, reflects over 50 years of research, and includes contributions from 65 researchers who represent 44 organizations at work in 11 sites. It provides invaluable information about past and current trends in the status of species, ecosystems and associated threats, as well as recommendations for interventions.

Value and Crisis

Makoto Itoh
Value and Crisis Book PDF

Author : Makoto Itoh
Publisher : Monthly Review Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583678985

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Value and Crisis by Makoto Itoh Pdf

Analyzes Japanese contributions to Marxist theory Marxist economic thought has had a long and distinguished history in Japan, dating back to the First World War. When interest in Marxist theory was virtually nonexistent in the United States, rival schools of thought in Japan emerged, and brilliant debates took place on Marx’s Capital and on capitalism as it was developing in Japan. Forty years ago, Makoto Itoh’s Value and Crisis began to chronicle these Japanese contributions to Marxist theory, discussing in particular views on Marx’s theories of value and crisis, and problems of Marx’s theory of market value. Now, in a second edition of his book, Itoh deepens his study Marx’s theories of value and crisis, as an essential reference point from which to analyze the multiple crises that have arisen during the past four decades of neoliberalism. One contribution of the original Value and Crisis was to bridge Japan and the world in the field of Marxian political economy. Itoh’s second edition demonstrates an even wider-ranging familiarity with major schools of Marxist thought, summarizing and assessing viewpoints of such theorists as Hilferding, Bauer, Kautsky, Bukharin, Luxemburg, Grossman, Sweezy, the Japanese Marxist Kozo Uno, together with the relevant parts of Capital and a section on the 1930’s Great Depression. Given today’s current emergencies of world capitalism and socialism, says Itoh, we need to work together to resolve new global problems, articulating new issues of Marx’s theories of value and crisis. The promise of Marx’s theories has not waned. If anything—given the failure of Soviet-style socialism and the catastrophe of neoliberalism—it grows daily.