The Economic Civil Rights Movement

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The Economic Civil Rights Movement

Michael Ezra
The Economic Civil Rights Movement Book PDF

Author : Michael Ezra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136274756

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The Economic Civil Rights Movement by Michael Ezra Pdf

Economic inequalities have been perhaps the most enduring problem facing African Americans since the civil rights movement, despite the attention they have received from activists. Although the civil rights movement dealt successfully with injustices like disenfranchisement and segregated public accommodations, economic disparities between blacks and whites remain sharp, and the wealth gap between the two groups has widened in the twenty-first century. The Economic Civil Rights Movement is a collection of thirteen original essays that analyze the significance of economic power to the black freedom struggle by exploring how African Americans fought for increased economic autonomy in an attempt to improve the quality of their lives. It covers a wide range of campaigns ranging from the World War II era through the civil rights and black power movements and beyond. The unfinished business of the civil rights movement primarily is economic. This book turns backward toward history to examine the ways African Americans have engaged this continuing challenge.

Sharing the Prize

Gavin Wright
Sharing the Prize Book PDF

Author : Gavin Wright
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674076440

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Sharing the Prize by Gavin Wright Pdf

Southern bus boycotts and lunch counter sit-ins were famous acts of civil disobedience but were also demands for jobs in the very services being denied blacks. Gavin Wright shows that the civil rights struggle was of economic benefit to all parties: the wages of southern blacks increased dramatically but not at the expense of southern whites.

A Freedom Budget for All Americans

Paul Le Blanc,Michael D. Yates
A Freedom Budget for All Americans Book PDF

Author : Paul Le Blanc,Michael D. Yates
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781583673607

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A Freedom Budget for All Americans by Paul Le Blanc,Michael D. Yates Pdf

Two socialist thinkers revisit the Civil Rights-era Freedom Budget for All Americans, explaining its origins, its main goals and how it might be reimagined to help achieve economic equality today. Simultaneous. Hardcover available.

Sharing the Prize

Gavin Wright
Sharing the Prize Book PDF

Author : Gavin Wright
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674076495

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Sharing the Prize by Gavin Wright Pdf

Winner of the Alice Hanson Jones Prize, Economic History Association A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year The civil rights movement was also a struggle for economic justice, one that until now has not had its own history. Sharing the Prize demonstrates the significant material gains black southerners made—in improved job opportunities, quality of education, and health care—from the 1960s to the 1970s and beyond. Because black advances did not come at the expense of southern whites, Gavin Wright argues, the civil rights struggle was that rarest of social revolutions: one that benefits both sides. “Wright argues that government action spurred by the civil-rights movement corrected a misfiring market, generating large economic gains that private companies had been unable to seize on their own.” —The Economist “Written...with the care and imagination [Wright] displayed in his superb work on slavery and the southern economy since the Civil War, this excellent economic history offers the best empirical account to date of the effects the civil rights revolution had on southern labor markets, schools, and other important institutions...With much of the nation persuaded that a post-racial age has begun, Wright’s analytical history...takes on fresh urgency.” —Ira Katznelson, New York Review of Books

John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights

Brandon K. Winford
John Hervey Wheeler Black Banking and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights Book PDF

Author : Brandon K. Winford
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780813178288

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John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights by Brandon K. Winford Pdf

WINNER OF THE LILLIAN SMITH BOOK AWARD John Hervey Wheeler (1908–1978) was one of the civil rights movement's most influential leaders. In articulating a bold vision of regional prosperity grounded in full citizenship and economic power for African Americans, this banker, lawyer, and visionary would play a key role in the fight for racial and economic equality throughout North Carolina. Utilizing previously unexamined sources from the John Hervey Wheeler Collection at the Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, this biography explores the black freedom struggle through the life of North Carolina's most influential black power broker. After graduating from Morehouse College, Wheeler returned to Durham and began a decades-long career at Mechanics and Farmers (M&F) Bank. He started as a teller and rose to become bank president in 1952. In 1961, President Kennedy appointed Wheeler to the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, a position in which he championed equal rights for African Americans and worked with Vice President Johnson to draft civil rights legislation. One of the first blacks to attain a high position in the state's Democratic Party, Wheeler became the state party's treasurer in 1968, and then its financial director. Wheeler urged North Carolina's white financial advisors to steer the region toward the end of Jim Crow segregation for economic reasons. Straddling the line between confrontation and negotiation, Wheeler pushed for increased economic opportunity for African Americans while reminding the white South that its future was linked to the plight of black southerners.

You Can’t Eat Freedom

Greta de Jong
You Can t Eat Freedom Book PDF

Author : Greta de Jong
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469629315

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You Can’t Eat Freedom by Greta de Jong Pdf

Two revolutions roiled the rural South after the mid-1960s: the political revolution wrought by the passage of civil rights legislation, and the ongoing economic revolution brought about by increasing agricultural mechanization. Political empowerment for black southerners coincided with the transformation of southern agriculture and the displacement of thousands of former sharecroppers from the land. Focusing on the plantation regions of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, Greta de Jong analyzes how social justice activists responded to mass unemployment by lobbying political leaders, initiating antipoverty projects, and forming cooperative enterprises that fostered economic and political autonomy, efforts that encountered strong opposition from free market proponents who opposed government action to solve the crisis. Making clear the relationship between the civil rights movement and the War on Poverty, this history of rural organizing shows how responses to labor displacement in the South shaped the experiences of other Americans who were affected by mass layoffs in the late twentieth century, shedding light on a debate that continues to reverberate today.

The Economic Civil Rights Movement

Michael Ezra
The Economic Civil Rights Movement Book PDF

Author : Michael Ezra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136274749

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The Economic Civil Rights Movement by Michael Ezra Pdf

Economic inequalities have been perhaps the most enduring problem facing African Americans since the civil rights movement, despite the attention they have received from activists. Although the civil rights movement dealt successfully with injustices like disenfranchisement and segregated public accommodations, economic disparities between blacks and whites remain sharp, and the wealth gap between the two groups has widened in the twenty-first century. The Economic Civil Rights Movement is a collection of thirteen original essays that analyze the significance of economic power to the black freedom struggle by exploring how African Americans fought for increased economic autonomy in an attempt to improve the quality of their lives. It covers a wide range of campaigns ranging from the World War II era through the civil rights and black power movements and beyond. The unfinished business of the civil rights movement primarily is economic. This book turns backward toward history to examine the ways African Americans have engaged this continuing challenge.

Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement, Second Edition

Jack M. Bloom
Class Race and the Civil Rights Movement Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Jack M. Bloom
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253042491

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Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement, Second Edition by Jack M. Bloom Pdf

Race, Class, and the Civil Rights Movement is a unique sociohistorical analysis of the civil rights movement. In it, Jack M. Bloom analyzes the interaction between the economy and political systems in the South, which led to racial stratification. Praise for the first edition: "A unique sociohistorical analysis of the civil rights movement, analyzing the interaction between the economy and political systems in the South, which led to racial stratification. An intriguing look at the interplay of race and class, this work is both scholarly and jargon-free. A sophisticated study."–Library Journal "This is an exciting book combining dramatic episodes with an insightful analysis.The use of concepts of class is subtle and effective." –Peter N. Stearns "Ambitious and wide-ranging." –Georgia Historical Quarterly "Excellent historical analysis." –North Carolina Historical Review "Historians should welcome this book. A well-written, jargon-free interpretive synthesis, it relates impersonal political-economic forces to the human actors who were shaped by them and, in turn, helped shape them . . . . This refreshing study reminds us how much the American dilemma of race has been complicated by problems of class." –American Historical Review "A broad historical sweep . . . . Skillfully surveys key areas of historiographical debate and succinctly summarizes a good deal of recent secondary literature." –Journal of Southern History "Bloom does a masterful job of presenting the major structural and psychological interpretations associated with the Civil Rights Movement. . . . It will make an excellent general text to welcome undergraduates and reintroduce old-timers to the social ferment that surrounded the civil rights movement." –Contemporary Sociology

From Civil Rights to Human Rights

Thomas F. Jackson
From Civil Rights to Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Jackson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-17
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780812200003

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From Civil Rights to Human Rights by Thomas F. Jackson Pdf

Martin Luther King, Jr., is widely celebrated as an American civil rights hero. Yet King's nonviolent opposition to racism, militarism, and economic injustice had deeper roots and more radical implications than is commonly appreciated, Thomas F. Jackson argues in this searching reinterpretation of King's public ministry. Between the 1940s and the 1960s, King was influenced by and in turn reshaped the political cultures of the black freedom movement and democratic left. His vision of unfettered human rights drew on the diverse tenets of the African American social gospel, socialism, left-New Deal liberalism, Gandhian philosophy, and Popular Front internationalism. King's early leadership reached beyond southern desegregation and voting rights. As the freedom movement of the 1950s and early 1960s confronted poverty and economic reprisals, King championed trade union rights, equal job opportunities, metropolitan integration, and full employment. When the civil rights and antipoverty policies of the Johnson administration failed to deliver on the movement's goals of economic freedom for all, King demanded that the federal government guarantee jobs, income, and local power for poor people. When the Vietnam war stalled domestic liberalism, King called on the nation to abandon imperialism and become a global force for multiracial democracy and economic justice. Drawing widely on published and unpublished archival sources, Jackson explains the contexts and meanings of King's increasingly open call for "a radical redistribution of political and economic power" in American cities, the nation, and the world. The mid-1960s ghetto uprisings were in fact revolts against unemployment, powerlessness, police violence, and institutionalized racism, King argued. His final dream, a Poor People's March on Washington, aimed to mobilize Americans across racial and class lines to reverse a national cycle of urban conflict, political backlash, and policy retrenchment. King's vision of economic democracy and international human rights remains a powerful inspiration for those committed to ending racism and poverty in our time.

Collective Courage

Jessica Gordon Nembhard
Collective Courage Book PDF

Author : Jessica Gordon Nembhard
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271064260

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Collective Courage by Jessica Gordon Nembhard Pdf

In Collective Courage, Jessica Gordon Nembhard chronicles African American cooperative business ownership and its place in the movements for Black civil rights and economic equality. Not since W. E. B. Du Bois’s 1907 Economic Co-operation Among Negro Americans has there been a full-length, nationwide study of African American cooperatives. Collective Courage extends that story into the twenty-first century. Many of the players are well known in the history of the African American experience: Du Bois, A. Philip Randolph and the Ladies' Auxiliary to the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, Nannie Helen Burroughs, Fannie Lou Hamer, Ella Jo Baker, George Schuyler and the Young Negroes’ Co-operative League, the Nation of Islam, and the Black Panther Party. Adding the cooperative movement to Black history results in a retelling of the African American experience, with an increased understanding of African American collective economic agency and grassroots economic organizing. To tell the story, Gordon Nembhard uses a variety of newspapers, period magazines, and journals; co-ops’ articles of incorporation, minutes from annual meetings, newsletters, budgets, and income statements; and scholarly books, memoirs, and biographies. These sources reveal the achievements and challenges of Black co-ops, collective economic action, and social entrepreneurship. Gordon Nembhard finds that African Americans, as well as other people of color and low-income people, have benefitted greatly from cooperative ownership and democratic economic participation throughout the nation’s history.

Carry it on

Susan Youngblood Ashmore
Carry it on Book PDF

Author : Susan Youngblood Ashmore
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820330518

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Carry it on by Susan Youngblood Ashmore Pdf

Carry It On is an in-depth study of how the local struggle for equality in Alabama fared in the wake of new federal laws--the Civil Rights Act, the Economic Opportunity Act, and the Voting Rights Act. Susan Youngblood Ashmore provides a sharper definition to changes set in motion by the fall of legal segregation. She focuses her detailed story on the Alabama Black Belt and on the local projects funded by the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), the federal agency that supported programs in a variety of cities and towns in Alabama. Black Belt activists who used OEO funds understood that the structural underpinnings of poverty were key components of white supremacy, says Ashmore. They were motivated not only to end poverty but also to force local governments to comply with new federal legislation aimed at achieving racial equality on a number of fronts. Ashmore looks closely at the interactions among local activists, elected officials, businesspeople, landowners, bureaucrats, and others who were involved in or affected by OEO projects. Carry It On offers a nuanced picture of the OEO, an agency too broadly criticized; a new look at the rise of southern Black Power; and a compelling portrait of local citizens struggling for control over their own lives. Ashmore provides a more complete understanding of how southerners worked to define for themselves how freedom would come during the years shaped by the civil rights movement and the war on poverty.

The Civil Rights Movement and the Logic of Social Change

Joseph E. Luders
The Civil Rights Movement and the Logic of Social Change Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Luders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521116510

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The Civil Rights Movement and the Logic of Social Change by Joseph E. Luders Pdf

This book examines the success and failure of social movements to bring about change in American society, focusing on the targets of protests to explain diverse outcomes.

The Civil Rights Movement

Tamra B. Orr
The Civil Rights Movement Book PDF

Author : Tamra B. Orr
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534564206

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The Civil Rights Movement by Tamra B. Orr Pdf

The civil rights movement was one of the most important social justice movements in American history, and readers are sure to be captivated by this in-depth look at the leaders and moments that defined this period. Enlightening main text and detailed sidebars feature quotes from the men and women who lived through this time of trial and triumph, and the facts readers discover on each page complement current social studies curriculum topics. Additional insight is provided through primary sources, a comprehensive timeline, and historical and contemporary images.

Black Maverick

David T. Beito,Linda Royster Beito
Black Maverick Book PDF

Author : David T. Beito,Linda Royster Beito
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780252034206

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Black Maverick by David T. Beito,Linda Royster Beito Pdf

The long-awaited biography of a colorful and enterprising civil rights leader

Speak Now Against The Day

John Egerton
Speak Now Against The Day Book PDF

Author : John Egerton
Publisher : Knopf
Page : 1173 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307834577

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Speak Now Against The Day by John Egerton Pdf

Speak Now Against the Day is the astonishing, little-known story of the Southerners who, in the generation before the Supreme Court outlawed school segregation and before Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat on a Montgomery bus, challenged the validity of a white ruling class and a “separate but equal” division of the races. The voices of the dissenters, although present throughout the South’s troubled history, grew louder with Roosevelt’s election in 1932. An increasing number of men and women who grappled daily with the economic and social woes of the South began forcefully and courageously to speak and to work toward the day when the South—and the nation—would deliver on the historic promises in the country’s founding documents. This is the story of those brave prophets—thhe ministers, writers, educators, journalists, social activists, union members, and politicians, black and white, who pointed the way to higher ground. Published forty years after the Brown v. Board of Education ruling of the Supreme Court, this compelling book is not only a rich trove of forgotten history—it also speaks profoundly to us in the context of today’s continuing racial and social conflict.