The Economic Impacts Of Tax Transfer Policy

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The Economic Impacts of Tax-transfer Policy

Author : Frederick L. Golladay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Electronic
ISBN : LCCN:76013938

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The Economic Impacts of Tax-transfer Policy by Frederick L. Golladay Pdf

The Economic Impacts of Tax—Transfer Policy

Author : Fredrick L. Golladay,Robert H. Haveman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483272405

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The Economic Impacts of Tax—Transfer Policy by Fredrick L. Golladay,Robert H. Haveman Pdf

The Economic Impacts of Tax—Transfer Policy: Regional and Distributional Effects deals with evaluating proposed income-transfer policies through tax modeling. The book analyzes the direct and indirect effects of two variants of a negative income tax plan. These are the standard negative income tax and the Family Assistance Plan. By studying the indirect effects of income-maintenance programs on industries, occupations, and different regions, the authors point to understanding the effectiveness of alternative income-maintenance programs. Proposed changes in national taxes and transfer policies aim to achieve income redistribution. In their studies and models, the authors noted that the full impact of these tax policies throughout the income spectra covering different income classes, industries, occupations, and regions is different from that gathered from observations involving the direct effects of these schemes. The authors cite some policy implications resulting from their study, such as the redistributional impacts of direct tax-transfer scheme are not as efficient as expected and that increasing the demand for low-skilled workers and improving their job qualities is one way of improving income distribution. The text is valuable for economists and government policymakers in the finance and labor sectors, as well as for sociologists and political economists.

The Economics of Tax Policy

Author : Alan J. Auerbach,Kent Andrew Smetters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190619725

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The Economics of Tax Policy by Alan J. Auerbach,Kent Andrew Smetters Pdf

"Debates about the optimal structure for tax policies and tax rates hardly cease among public, policy, or academic audiences. These have only grown more heated in the United States as the gap between incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. Tax research perhaps has not fully kept pace with the relentless demand of various interests to adjust tax policy. Nonetheless, specialists in the economics of tax policy in recent years have profited from advances in economic theory, econometric measurements, and data quality and access that are beginning to allow a greater consensus on what are the real effects of tax policy and how government levies affect individuals and businesses. The volume edited by Professors Auerbach and Smetters represents an attempt to reduce the lag between the conduct of research on tax issues and its transmission to a broader public. The contributions would explore highly topical issues such as the effects of income tax changes on economic growth, the potential effects of capping certain tax expenditures, the economics of adjusted business tax policy, and environmental tax options. Other essays would investigate perennially important themes such as the conduct of tax administration, the growing role of the tax system on education policy, tax policy toward low-income families, capital gains and estate taxation, and tax policy for retirement savings. A final paper would examine three different options for fundamental tax reform"--

The Underground Economy

Author : Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher : The Fraser Institute
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
ISBN : 9780889751699

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The Underground Economy by Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) Pdf

From the back cover: The papers in this ground breaking book constitute a unique collection of information about the underground economy and how it is manifested in a variety of countries. Section One attempts to measure Canada's underground economic activity and provides a specific estimate of the impact that tax changes have on its size. It also looks at the problems of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Section Two deals with the size of the underground substance economy, the legal aspects of tlhe underground economy in the United States, and an asseeement of the economic activities of the Mafia. Section Three analyzes the underground economy abroad, specifically in the United States, Britain, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Russia and China. The fourth section returns to Canada and examines some policy implications of the underground economy. A survey detailed in Section One shows that a majority of Canadians believe that they do not receive enough benefits for the taxation they pay. Section Four offers a solution to the problem of tax evasion and underground economic activity; the adoption of user fees and user taxes.

Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Rate and Base Changes: Evidence from Fiscal Consolidations

Author : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Frederico Lima
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484377451

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Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Rate and Base Changes: Evidence from Fiscal Consolidations by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Frederico Lima Pdf

This paper examines the macroeconomic effects of tax changes during fiscal consolidations. We build a new narrative dataset of tax changes during fiscal consolidation years, containing detailed information on the expected revenue impact, motivation, and announcement and implementation dates of nearly 2,500 tax measures across 10 OECD countries. We analyze the macroeconomic impact of tax changes, distinguishing between tax rate and tax base changes, and further separating between changes in personal income, corporate income, and value added tax. Our results suggest that base broadening during fiscal consolidations leads to smaller output and employment declines compared to rate hikes, even when distinguishing between tax types.

Expansionary Austerity New International Evidence

Author : Mr.Daniel Leigh,Mr.Andrea Pescatori,Mr.Jaime Guajardo
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455294695

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Expansionary Austerity New International Evidence by Mr.Daniel Leigh,Mr.Andrea Pescatori,Mr.Jaime Guajardo Pdf

This paper investigates the short-term effects of fiscal consolidation on economic activity in OECD economies. We examine the historical record, including Budget Speeches and IMFdocuments, to identify changes in fiscal policy motivated by a desire to reduce the budget deficit and not by responding to prospective economic conditions. Using this new dataset, our estimates suggest fiscal consolidation has contractionary effects on private domestic demand and GDP. By contrast, estimates based on conventional measures of the fiscal policy stance used in the literature support the expansionary fiscal contractions hypothesis but appear to be biased toward overstating expansionary effects.

U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

Author : Emanuel Kopp,Mr.Daniel Leigh,Susanna Mursula,Suchanan Tambunlertchai
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498317047

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U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 by Emanuel Kopp,Mr.Daniel Leigh,Susanna Mursula,Suchanan Tambunlertchai Pdf

There is no consensus on how strongly the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has stimulated U.S. private fixed investment. Some argue that the business tax provisions spurred investment by cutting the cost of capital. Others see the TCJA primarily as a windfall for shareholders. We find that U.S. business investment since 2017 has grown strongly compared to pre-TCJA forecasts and that the overriding factor driving it has been the strength of expected aggregate demand. Investment has, so far, fallen short of predictions based on the postwar relation with tax cuts. Model simulations and firm-level data suggest that much of this weaker response reflects a lower sensitivity of investment to tax policy changes in the current environment of greater corporate market power. Economic policy uncertainty in 2018 played a relatively small role in dampening investment growth.

Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers

Author : Mr.David Coady,Nghia-Piotr Le
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547046

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Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers by Mr.David Coady,Nghia-Piotr Le Pdf

There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives. While the benefits of targeting are clear, i.e., a larger poverty impact for a given transfer budget or lower fiscal cost for a given poverty impact, in practice targeting also comes with various costs, including incentive, administrative, social and political costs. The appropriate balance between targeted and universal transfers will therefore depend on how countries decide to trade-off these costs and benefits as well as on the potential for redistribution through taxes. This paper discusses the trade-offs that arise in different country contexts and the potential for strengthening fiscal redistribution in advanced and developing countries, including through expanding transfer coverage and progressive tax financing.

White Paper on Tax Reform

Author : CCH Canadian Limited
Publisher : Don Mills, Ont. : CCH Canadian
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Corporations
ISBN : STANFORD:36105044083397

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White Paper on Tax Reform by CCH Canadian Limited Pdf

The 1987 tax reform package considered.

The Impact and Cost of Taxation in Canada

Author : Jason Clemens
Publisher : The Fraser Institute
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Fiscal policy
ISBN : 9780889752290

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The Impact and Cost of Taxation in Canada by Jason Clemens Pdf

"There is increasing interest in, and recognition of, the need for both tax reduction and tax reform in Canada. This book provides the rationale for tax reform and a road map for that reform. The book includes 5 chapters from leading experts in the field and provides a persuasive, compelling case for tax reform in Canada." "The Impact of Taxes on Economic Behavior by Milagros Palacios and Kumi Harischandra offers a broad overview of the incentive effects associated with taxes that affect our decisions to work more, to save, to invest, and to engage in entrepreneurial activity." "Compliance and Administrative Costs of Taxation in Canada by renowned University of Montreal economics professor Francois Vaillancourt and Jason Clemens provides readers with an understanding of the vast costs associated with administering, and complying with, our current tax system."--BOOK JACKET.

Man Out

Author : Andrew L. Yarrow
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815732754

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Man Out by Andrew L. Yarrow Pdf

The story of men who are hurting—and hurting America by their absence Man Out describes the millions of men on the sidelines of life in the United States. Many of them have been pushed out of the mainstream because of an economy and society where the odds are stacked against them; others have chosen to be on the outskirts of twenty-first-century America. These men are disconnected from work, personal relationships, family and children, and civic and community life. They may be angry at government, employers, women, and "the system" in general—and millions of them have done time in prison and have cast aside many social norms. Sadly, too many of these men are unsure what it means to be a man in contemporary society. Wives or partners reject them; children are estranged from them; and family, friends, and neighbors are embarrassed by them. Many have disappeared into a netherworld of drugs, alcohol, poor health, loneliness, misogyny, economic insecurity, online gaming, pornography, other off-the-grid corners of the internet, and a fantasy world of starting their own business or even writing the Great American novel. Most of the men described in this book are poorly educated, with low incomes and often with very few prospects for rewarding employment. They are also disproportionately found among millennials, those over 50, and African American men. Increasingly, however, these lost men are discovered even in tony suburbs and throughout the nation. It is a myth that men on the outer corners of society are only lower-middle-class white men dislocated by technology and globalization. Unlike those who primarily blame an unjust economy, government policies, or a culture sanctioning "laziness," Man Out explores the complex interplay between economics and culture. It rejects the politically charged dichotomy of seeing such men as either victims or culprits. These men are hurting, and in turn they are hurting families and hurting America. It is essential to address their problems. Man Out draws on a wide range of data and existing research as well as interviews with several hundred men, women, and a wide variety of economists and other social scientists, social service providers and physicians, and with employers, through a national online survey and in-depth fieldwork in several communities.

The Budget and Economic Outlook

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Budget
ISBN : OSU:32437122690759

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The Budget and Economic Outlook by Anonim Pdf

OECD Tax Policy Studies Tax Policy Reform and Economic Growth

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264091085

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OECD Tax Policy Studies Tax Policy Reform and Economic Growth by OECD Pdf

This report investigates how tax structures can best be designed to support GDP per capita growth.

Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 36

Author : Robert A. Moffitt
Publisher : National Bureau of Economic Research Tax Policy and the Economy
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0226821773

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Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 36 by Robert A. Moffitt Pdf

This volume presents five new studies on current topics in taxation and government spending. Natasha Sarin, Lawrence Summers, Owen Zidar, and Eric Zwick study how investors respond to taxes on capital gains, whether their incentives to invest are affected by those taxes, and whether that responsiveness has changed over time. Ethan Rouen, Suresh Nallareddy, and Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato revisit the question of whether cuts to corporate taxes increase income inequality, bringing new data and new statistical techniques to generate fresh findings. Alan Auerbach and William Gale investigate whether the advantages and disadvantages of different types of taxation are affected when interest rates stay low for long periods, as has been the case in the U.S. for many years. Nora Gordon and Sarah Reber study the distributional impact of emergency subsidies to schools made by the federal government during the recent COVID pandemic and whether those subsidies were sufficient to cover the increased school costs induced by the pandemic. Jacob Goldin, Elaine Maag, and Katherine Michelmore investigate the fiscal cost of an expansion of the U.S. child tax credit, which has been discussed extensively in policy circles recently. They take into account not only the direct expenditure on the allowance but how cost is affected by the existence of work incentives and by possible beneficial effects on childrens' adult earnings.