The Economic Philosophy Of The Internet Of Things

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The Economic Philosophy of the Internet of Things

James Juniper
The Economic Philosophy of the Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : James Juniper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351069236

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The Economic Philosophy of the Internet of Things by James Juniper Pdf

To properly understand the nature of the digital economy we need to investigate the phenomenon of a "ubiquitous computing system" (UCS). As defined by Robin Milner, this notion implies the following characteristics: (i) it will continually make decisions hitherto made by us; (ii) it will be vast, maybe 100 times today’s systems; (iii) it must continually adapt, on-line, to new requirements; and, (iv) individual UCSs will interact with one another. This book argues that neoclassical approaches to modelling economic behaviour based on optimal control by "representative-agents" are ill-suited to a world typified by concurrency, decentralized control, and interaction. To this end, it argues for the development of new, process-based approaches to analysis, modelling, and simulation. The book provides the context—both philosophical and mathematical—for the construction and application of new, rigorous, and meaningful analytical tools. In terms of social theory, it adopts a Post-Cognitivist approach, the elements of which include the nature philosophy of Schelling, Marx’s critique of political economy, Peircean Pragmatism, Whitehead’s process philosophy, and Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of the flesh, along with cognitive scientific notions of embodied cognition and neural Darwinism, as well as more questionable notions of artificial intelligence that are encompassed by the rubric of "perception-and-action-without-intelligence".

Internet of Things (IoT)

Jamil Y. Khan,Mehmet R. Yuce
Internet of Things IoT Book PDF

Author : Jamil Y. Khan,Mehmet R. Yuce
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429678042

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Internet of Things (IoT) by Jamil Y. Khan,Mehmet R. Yuce Pdf

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the core technologies of current and future information and communications technology (ICT) sectors. IoT technologies will be deployed in numerous industries, including health, transport, smart cities, utility sectors, environment, security, and many other areas. In a manner suitable to a broad range of readers, this book introduces various key IoT technologies focusing on algorithms, process algebra, network architecture, energy harvesting, wireless communications, and network security. It presents IoT system design techniques, international IoT standards, and recent research outcomes relevant to the IoT system developments and provides existing and emerging solutions to the design and development of IoT platforms for multi-sector industries, particularly for Industry 4.0. The book also addresses some of the regulatory issues and design challenges related to IoT system deployments and proposes guidelines for possible future applications.

Contemporary Issues in Heterodox Economics

Arturo Hermann,Simon Mouatt
Contemporary Issues in Heterodox Economics Book PDF

Author : Arturo Hermann,Simon Mouatt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000199192

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Contemporary Issues in Heterodox Economics by Arturo Hermann,Simon Mouatt Pdf

Heterodox economics can provide a more complete and robust explanation of economic realities than orthodox (or mainstream) economics. Contemporary Issues in Heterodox Economics: Implications for Theory and Policy Action argues that this greater explanatory power gives heterodox economics the ability to illuminate appropriate policy for the major crises of our time, as well as proffer the basis for a more rounded, pluralist approach to economic theory. The chapters in this wide-ranging volume address some of the key issues facing the global economy, including the growing disparity of income/wealth between persons and economic areas, environmental degradation, issues associated with employment, and the regularity of economic/financial crises. The authors examine potential policy responses such as modern monetary theory, models of public ownership, and the need to move beyond standard concepts of growth. They also explore the deficiencies of orthodox economics, and contend that a more pluralist approach to economics is required in the public sphere, in academia, and in the classroom in order to help face the challenges of the twenty-first century. This book is invaluable reading for students and scholars across the social sciences who are interested in alternatives to mainstream economic thinking.

Can Heterodox Economics Make a Difference?

Phil Armstrong
Can Heterodox Economics Make a Difference Book PDF

Author : Phil Armstrong
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800370890

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Can Heterodox Economics Make a Difference? by Phil Armstrong Pdf

In a series of in-depth interviews with leading economists and policy-makers from different schools including Austrian, Monetarist, New-Keynesian, Post-Keynesian, Modern Monetary Theory, Marxist and Institutionalist, this intriguing book sheds light upon the behaviour of economists and the sociology of the economics profession by enabling economists to express their views on a wide range of issues.

Economics of an Innovation System

Tsutomu Harada
Economics of an Innovation System Book PDF

Author : Tsutomu Harada
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429758010

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Economics of an Innovation System by Tsutomu Harada Pdf

Existing literature looks at national innovation systems from the perspective of either "inside the black box" or "outside the black box". This is the first book that analyzes both the inside and outside of the black box using a general equilibrium framework. The book looks at what is outside the black box and provides models of path-dependent endogenous growth; examines the dynamics of the black box from the intersectoral perspective of the economy; and proposes an innovation flow matrix. It also takes into account both business cycles and endogenous innovation in the unified New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model and examines how business cycles and other policy shocks affect endogenous innovation. The unified treatment of the national innovation system from perspectives both inside and outside the black box using rigorous economic models and empirical analyses makes this an enlightening work, shedding new light on innovation economics.

Automation, Innovation and Economic Crisis

Jon-Arild Johannessen
Automation Innovation and Economic Crisis Book PDF

Author : Jon-Arild Johannessen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351039840

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Automation, Innovation and Economic Crisis by Jon-Arild Johannessen Pdf

The fourth industrial revolution is developing globally, with no geographical centre. It is also taking place at enormous speed. This development will shape the workplaces of the future, which will be entirely different from the workplaces created by the first, second and third industrial revolutions. Industry created the industrial worker. The knowledge society will create a new type of "industrial worker", the knowledge worker. While the third industrial revolution was concerned with the digitalization of work, in the fourth industrial revolution, robots will bring about the informatization of work. Many of these robots will be systematically connected, such that they can obtain updated information and learn from their own and others’ mistakes. The way we work, where we work, what we work on, and our relationships with our colleagues and employers are all in a state of change. The workplace of the future will not necessarily be a fixed geographical location, but may be geographically distributed and functionally divided. In his book, Jon-Arild Johannessen argues that a "perfect" social storm occurs when inequality grows at a catastrophic rate, unemployment increases, job security is threatened for a growing number and robotization takes over even the most underpaid jobs. Thus, the ingredients for a perfect social storm will be brought forward by cascades of innovations that will most likely lead to economic and social crises and he argues that it is reasonable to assume that it will only take a small spark for this social storm to develop into a social revolution.

The Impact of the Sharing Economy on Business and Society

Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar,Evgueni Vinogradov
The Impact of the Sharing Economy on Business and Society Book PDF

Author : Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar,Evgueni Vinogradov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000762457

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The Impact of the Sharing Economy on Business and Society by Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar,Evgueni Vinogradov Pdf

The emergence of new platform business models, notably the sharing economy, is impacting the economy in various ways, altering the structure of many industries, and raising a number of economic and political issues. This book investigates the widespread influence of the sharing economy on businesses and society, as well as examining its underpinning economic principles and development. This volume presents an exhaustive review of the existing knowledge on the sharing economy and addresses several major areas of concern for incumbent businesses. It also explains the business models for those who are interested in embarking on their own ventures and provides an excellent source for further research. It takes an in-depth look at controversial labour policies, such as using labour as self-employed contractors or using regulatory grey areas to expand in markets. It is highly multidisciplinary, establishing links between economics, finance, marketing and consumer behaviour. This contribution on the sharing economy will enable researchers and graduate and doctoral students to expand and improve their understanding of this topic and identify new research problems in all of these areas. The book will also appeal to policy makers, regional and local government decision makers, and those interested in labour markets transformation.

The Internet and Philosophy of Science

Wenceslao J Gonzalez
The Internet and Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Wenceslao J Gonzalez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000626643

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The Internet and Philosophy of Science by Wenceslao J Gonzalez Pdf

From the perspective of the philosophy of science, this book analyzes the Internet conceived in a broad sense. It includes three layers that require philosophical attention: (1) the technological infrastructure, (2) the Web, and (3) cloud computing, along with apps and mobile Internet. The study focuses on the network of networks from the viewpoint of complexity, both structural and dynamic. In addition to the scientific side, this volume considers the technological facet and the social dimension of the Internet as a novel design. There is a clear contribution of the Internet to science: first, the very development of the network of networks requires the creation of new science; second, the Internet empowers scientific disciplines, such as communication sciences; and third, the Internet has fostered a whole new emergent field of data and information. After the opening chapter, which offers a series of keys to the book, there are nine chapters, grouped into four parts: (I) Configuration of the Internet and Its Future, (II) Structural and Dynamic Complexity in the Design of the Internet, (III) Internal and External Contributions of the Internet, and (IV) The Internet and the Sciences. Following this framework, The Internet and Philosophy of Science will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of science, philosophy of technology as well as science and technology studies.

Innovation in Knowledge Intensive Business Services

Anna Cabigiosu
Innovation in Knowledge Intensive Business Services Book PDF

Author : Anna Cabigiosu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000727883

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Innovation in Knowledge Intensive Business Services by Anna Cabigiosu Pdf

Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) are becoming more and more relevant both for their innovative content and as innovation boosters for manufacturing firms and, with this scenario in mind, this book first offers an in-depth analysis of what innovation in KIBS is and its performance outcomes, and then synthesizes what we know about KIBS firms’ innovation models, as well as their specific peculiarities and limitations. This book examines the recent trends in innovation, service design and development in KIBS, starting from a review of the extant literature, explaining the role and specific traits of innovation in KIBS. Then, it progresses our knowledge about KIBS and about how new technologies are offering unique opportunities to use and share their knowledge, within and across boundaries. The book also includes several cases that show how, at the micro level, firms can effectively design their services and boost their innovation performance, by overcoming some of the traditional limits of innovation in services. While KIBS literature traditionally emphasizes that innovative and performing KIBS firms rely on tight client–provider interactions with service customization, recent research suggests that alternative modes of innovation are viable for performing KIBS firms: KIBS firms can develop mass customization strategies, ease interactions with clients via ICT interfaces and leverage on focused collaborations with expert clients. Particularly, the digitalization and ICT technologies are fostering platform and modular architectural designs of KIBS, as in the software and web design services. The book seeks a broader understanding of innovation in KIBS in the digital era and will be an essential guide for both academics and practitioners interested in KIBS innovation and design.

The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems

Eva Panetti
The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Eva Panetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429514449

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The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems by Eva Panetti Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the dynamics underpinning the successful performance of local innovation systems (LIS), that is, spatial concentration of innovation activities in specific geographical areas, characterized by the synergetic co-localization of research centers, innovation-driven enterprises, large corporations and capital providers. The reader will gain a deeper knowledge of LIS theory and learn about the theoretical and empirical challenges of studying the LIS from a relational perspective. The book also provides an analytical framework to explore the level of connectivity among LIS actors through the use of social network analysis (network architecture) and second, to assess the variety of different types of relationships that local actors put in place to produce innovation within the LIS (network portfolio). More specifically, this book explores which network configuration is associated with a successful LIS by deriving evidence from the empirical study of the biopharma LIS in the Greater Boston Area (GBA), which has been exemplified as a benchmark case in terms of successful LIS performance. This book also contributes to the theoretical debate about the optimal configuration of network structure (e.g. network closure vs. network openness). In capturing the heterogeneous nature of the LIS demography, it addresses the challenges brought about by the adoption of a holistic approach. Finally, the study provides insights into the network portfolio composition, which has been underexplored by extant literature. Besides addressing the scientific community in the field, this book will also be a valuable resource with practical implications for policymakers and those actors willing to undertake an active role in the development of an LIS in their own regions.

The Workplace of the Future

Jon-Arild Johannessen
The Workplace of the Future Book PDF

Author : Jon-Arild Johannessen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429805349

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The Workplace of the Future by Jon-Arild Johannessen Pdf

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a global development that shows no signs of slowing down. In his book, The Workplace of the Future: The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies, Jon-Arild Johannessen sets a chilling vision of how robots and artificial intelligence will completely disrupt and transform working life. The author contests that once the dust has settled from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, workplaces and professions will be unrecognizable and we will see the rise of a new social class: the precariat. We will live side by side with the 'working poor' – people who have several jobs, but still can’t make ends meet. There will be a small salaried elite consisting of innovation and knowledge workers. Slightly further into the future, there will be a major transformation in professional environments. Johannessen also presents a typology for the precariat, the uncertain work that is created and develops a framework for the working poor, as well as for future innovation and knowledge workers, and sets out a new structure for the social hierarchy. A fascinating and thought-provoking insight into the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, The Workplace of the Future will be of interest to professionals and academics alike. The book is particularly suited to academic courses in management, economy, political science and social sciences.

Internet of Things (IoT) Applications for Enterprise Productivity

Koç, Erdinç
Internet of Things IoT Applications for Enterprise Productivity Book PDF

Author : Koç, Erdinç
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799831778

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Internet of Things (IoT) Applications for Enterprise Productivity by Koç, Erdinç Pdf

Development in information and communication technologies has led to the advancement of business and enabled enterprises to produce on a global scale. Productivity is a key function in maintaining a competitive advantage in today’s market. The internet of things has rapidly become prevalent in the productivity efforts of businesses. Understanding these technologies and how to implement them into current business practices is vital for researchers and practitioners. Internet of Things (IoT) Applications for Enterprise Productivity is a collection of innovative research on the advancing methods productivity efforts of business through the implementation of the internet of things. While highlighting topics including employee motivation, enterprise productivity, and supply chain tracking, this book is ideally designed for manufacturing professionals, industrialists, engineers, managers, practitioners, academicians, and students seeking current research on enterprise production systems and its transformation using internet of things technologies.

Value Creation and the Internet of Things

Alexander Manu
Value Creation and the Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : Alexander Manu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317002802

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Value Creation and the Internet of Things by Alexander Manu Pdf

We live in a behavior economy, an environment in which people no longer engage with companies just by purchasing things, but they seek engagement with services that allow them to behave, to leave a mark, and to participate in the community of others. The economic model promoted by the behavior economy is a model where behavior is the only goal of our actions, and where intrinsic motivation is the key to participation, engagement, and the satisfaction of multiple dimensions of value. Value Creation and the Internet of Things describes value delivery and consumption, and the mechanisms by which new value is captured and created, in enterprises dedicated to competing and prospering in this new environment. This book is significant in the context of the Internet of Things becoming mainstream, forcing organizations to re-examine their value creation methodologies in light of new consumer behavior and expectations. The Internet of Things will reframe the existence of the ones enriched by it. It will do so not because it can, but because our motivation will demand it. This is a book about reframing reality for new and incumbent organizations. The reality to reframe is not an imaginary one, but the immediate reality in which one operates: the behavior economy.

Value Economics

M. R. Griffiths,J. R. Lucas
Value Economics Book PDF

Author : M. R. Griffiths,J. R. Lucas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137541871

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Value Economics by M. R. Griffiths,J. R. Lucas Pdf

The last financial crisis revealed a gap between business practice and ethics. In Value Economics, Griffiths and Lucas examine some of the reasons for this ethical gap and discuss the resulting loss of confidence in the financial system. One of the reasons has been hazy or inadequate thinking about how we value economic enterprises. With the close link between the creation of value and business ethics in mind, this book proposes that economic value should become the basic metric for evaluating performance in the creation of value, and for establishing fair and reasonable standards for executive compensation. Value Economics considers a number of rational philosophical principles for business management, on which practical codes of business ethics can be based. As the creation of value has moral implications for economic justice, the book reaffirms the argument for economics as a moral science, and seeks, within the context of proposed changes in the regulation and control of financial services, to answer the following question: will things really change after the last financial crisis?

Current Trends in Philosophy of Science

Wenceslao J. Gonzalez
Current Trends in Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031013157

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Current Trends in Philosophy of Science by Wenceslao J. Gonzalez Pdf

This book seeks to provide new perspectives, to broaden the field of philosophy of science, or to renew themes that have had a great impact on the profession. Thus, after an initial chapter to situate the current trends in philosophy of science and the prospective of the near future, it offers contributions in five thematic blocks: I) Philosophy of Medicine and Climate Change; II) Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet; III) New Analyses of Probability and the Use of Mathematics in Practice; IV) Scientific Progress Revisited; and V) Scientific Realism and the Instrumentalist Alternative. Within this framework, the volume addresses such relevant issues as the methodological validity of medical evidence or decision making in situations of uncertainty; recent advances in Artificial Intelligence and the future of the Internet; current forms of empirically based methodological pluralism and new ways of understanding mathematics with scientific practice; and the revision of the approaches to scientific progress based on the experiences accumulated in recent decades.