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Author : Anicetas Simutis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1942
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:$B90067
Author : Anicetas Simutis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1942
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : WISC:89047260583
Author : Saulius A. Suziedelis
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810875364
The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Lithuania will serve as a useful introduction to virtually all aspects of Lithuania's historical experience, including the country's relations with its neighbors. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, and events; institutions and organizations; and political, economic, social, cultural, and religious facets.
Author : Jonathan Smele
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441119926
The Russian Revolution and Civil War in the years 1917 to 1921 is one of the most widely studied periods in history. It is also somewhat inevitably one that has generated a huge flow of literature in the decades that have passed since the events themselves. However, until now, historians of the revolution have had no dedicated bibliography of the period and little claim to bibliographical control over the literature. The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921offers for the first time a comprehensive bibliographical guide to this crucial and fascinating period of history. The Bibliography focuses on the key years of 1917 to 1921, starting with the February Revolution of 1917 and concluding with the 10th Party Congress of March 1921, and covers all the key events of the intervening years. As such it identifies these crucial years as something more than simply the creation of a communist state.
Author : V. Stanley Vardys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429967719
This book explores Lithuania's pagan ancestry and epochal struggles with Germanic and Russian states and examines Lithuania's struggle with the legacy of Soviet rule as it strives to establish democracy and economic prosperity.
Author : Derek H. Aldcroft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317138877
Economic historians have perennially addressed the intriguing question of comparative development, asking why some countries develop much faster and further than others. Focusing primarily on Europe between 1914 and 1939, this present volume explores the development of thirteen countries that could be said to be categorised as economically backward during this period: Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey and Yugoslavia. These countries are linked, not only in being geographically on Europe's periphery, but all shared high agrarian components and income levels much lower than those enjoyed in western European countries. The study shows that by 1918 many of these countries had structural characteristics which either relegated them to a low level of development or reflected their economic backwardness, characteristics that were not helped by the hostile economic climate of the interwar period. It explores, region by region, how their progress was checked by war and depression, and how the effects of political and social factors could also be a major impediment to sustained progress and modernisation. For example, in many cases political corruption and instability, deficient administrations, ethnic and religious diversity, agrarian structures and backwardness, population pressures, as well as international friction, were retarding factors. In all this study offers a fascinating insight into many areas of Europe that are often ignored by economists and historians. It demonstrates that these countries were by no means a lost cause, and that their post-war performances show the latent economic potential that most harboured. By providing an insight into the development of Europe's 'periphery' a much more rounded and complete picture of the continent as a whole is achieved.
Author : V.N. Bandera
Publisher : Springer
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401768184
Author : Derek H. Aldcroft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429782343
First published in 1997, this book analyses some of the key economic issues facing Europe in the interwar period, against the uncertain international, political and economic background of the time. Among the subjects discussed are the legacy of the peace settlements, inflation, trade and reconstruction, international lending, depression and recovery, the position of Eastern and Central Europe, and the progress of the peripheral nations. The book contends that the peace treaties raised more problems than they solved, while the policy mistakes of the Allied powers after the First World War, and their failure to devise an adequate programme of economic and financial reconstruction, weakened the already divided continent, contributing to its disintegration.
Author : Alfreds Bilmanis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1945
Category : Baltic States
ISBN : UOM:39015009129175
Author : United States. Congress. House
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2182 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:35112104231099
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Communist Aggression
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Baltic States
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119534860
Author : Zenonas Norkus
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155225017
A unique application of social science software to generate typology and ranklist of transition models of twenty-nine countries in Europe and Asia, ranging from Estonia to Vietnam, Norkus provides a highly innovative internationally comparative causal analysis of the variation in political and economic outcomes after the first decade of post-communist transformations, using multi-value Qualitative Comparative Analysis and Tosmana programme. The analysis includes a critical revision of received dichotomies (e.g. on gradualism versus “shock therapy”), and contributes to current debates on the varieties of post-communist capitalism. This conceptual framework is applied in national case studies, searching for reasons behind successes and failures, with special consideration given to the possibility of alternatives to the Lithuanian way, and the challenges of populism in this country’s politics.
Author : Andrejs Plakans
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521833721
An integrated history of three Baltic peoples - Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians - from their origins as tribal societies to separate nations.
Author : Derek H. Aldcroft
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351937917
The themes of this study are the exchange rate regimes chosen by policy makers in the twentieth century, the means used to maintain these regimes, and the impact of these decisions on individual national economies and the world economy in general. The book draws heavily on new research showing the lessons and the legacy left for policy makers by the gold standard and the attempt at its resurrection in the 1920s. In examining issues such as the gold exchange standard, the gold bullion standard, the experience of floating exchange rates, the Bretton Woods arrangements, the EMS and the ERM, and the Currency Board approach, there is a conscious attempt to draw out the relevance of history for policy makers now.
Author : Roger D. Petersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139428163
Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe explains how ordinary people become involved in resistance and rebellion against powerful regimes. The book shows how a sequence of casual forces - social norms, focal points, rational calculation - operate to drive individuals into roles of passive resistance and, at a second stage, into participation in community-based rebellion organization. By linking the operation of these mechanisms to observable social structures, the work generates predictions about which types of community and society are most likely to form and sustain resistance and rebellion. The empirical material centres around Lithuanian anti-Soviet resistance in both the 1940s and the 1987–91 period. Using the Lithuanian experience as a baseline, comparisons with several other Eastern European countries demonstrate the breadth and depth of the theory. The book contributes to both the general literature on political violence and protest, as well as the theoretical literature on collective action.