The Economics Of The Mishnah

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The Economics of the Mishnah

Jacob Neusner
The Economics of the Mishnah Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1990-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226576566

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The Economics of the Mishnah by Jacob Neusner Pdf

In this compelling study, Jacob Neusner argues that economics is an active and generative ingredient of the system of the Mishnah. The Mishnah directly addresses such economic concerns as the value of work, agronomics, currency, commerce and the marketplace, and correct management of labor and of the household. In all its breadth, the Mishnah poses the question of the critical place occupied by the economy in society under God's rule. The Economics of the Mishnah is the first book to examine the place of economic theory generally in the Judaic system of the Mishnah. Jacob Neusner begins by surveying previous work on economics and Judaism, the best known being Werner Sombart's The Jews and Modern Capitalism. The mistaken notion that Jews have had a common economic history has outlived the demise of Sombart's argument, and it is a notion that Neusner overturns before discussing the Mishnaic economics. Only in Aristotle, Neusner argues, do we find an equal to the Mishnah's accomplishment in engaging economics in the service of a larger systemic statement. Neusner shows that the framers of the Mishnah imagined a distributive economy functioning through the Temple and priesthood, while also legislating for the action of markets. The economics of the Mishnah, then, is to some extent a mixed economy. The dominant, distributive element in this mixed economy, Neusner contends, derives from the belief that the Temple and its designated castes on earth exercise God's claim to the ownership of the holy land. He concludes by considering the implications of the derivation of the Mishnah's economics from the interests of the undercapitalized and overextended farmer.

Rabbinic Political Theory

Jacob Neusner
Rabbinic Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1991-06-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0226576515

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Rabbinic Political Theory by Jacob Neusner Pdf

In The Economics of the Mishnah Jacob Neusner showed how economics functioned as an active and generative ingredient in the system of the Mishnah. With this new study, Rabbinic Political Theory, he moves from the economics to the politics of the Mishnah, placing that politics in the broader context of ancient political theory. Neusner begins his study with a modification of Weber's categories for a theory of politics: myth, institutions, administration, passion, responsibility, and proportion. Detailing the Mishnah's conception of politics, Neusner considers what he calls the stable and static structure and system through comparison with Aristotle. Although Aristotle's Politics and the Mishnah share a common economic theory based on the fundamental unit of the householder, they diverge in their conceptions of political structure and order. Aristotle embeds economics within political economy, while, Neusner argues, the Mishnah presents the anomaly of an economics separated from politics. Using modern political terms, this study explicates the complicated politics developed by the philosopher-theologians of the Mishnah. It is a first-rate contribution to our understanding of the intersection of politics, political philosophy, and the Mishnaic system.

The Mishnah

Jacob Neusner
The Mishnah Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : Jason Aronson, Incorporated
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1988-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781461631613

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The Mishnah by Jacob Neusner Pdf

In his brilliant introduction on the Mishnah, Jacob Neusner asks: How do you read a book that does not identify its author, tell you where it comes from, or explain why it was written – a book without a preface? And how do you identify a book with neither a beginning nor end, lacking table of contents and title? The answer is you just begin and let the author of the book lead you by paying attention to the information that the author does give, to the signals that the writer sets out. As Neusner goes on to explain, the Mishnah portrays the world in a special way, in a kind of code that makes it a difficult work for the modern reader to understand. Without knowing how to decode the Mishnah, we may read its works without receiving its message. Neusner, one of the world’s foremost Mishnaic scholars, demonstrated that the Mishnah’s own internal logic and structure form a solid foundation on which to build an understanding of this vitally important Jewish work. Using examples of how the Mishnah’s language, logic, and discourse associate and categorize behaviors, events, and objects, Neusner opens the Mishnah to readers who would not otherwise be able to grasp its most fundamental concepts. Since the Mishnah forms the basis of both the Babylonian and the Palestinian Talmuds (which are, in Neusner’s elegant terms, “the core curriculum of Judaism as a living religion”), study of the Mishnah is essential to an understanding of Judaism. Drawing on his own new translation of the Mishnah and displaying the enthusiastic dedication that has sparked a whole new body of Mishnaic research, Neusner allows readers with no previous background to join Jews who have studied, analyzed, and delighted in the wisdom of Mishnah for centuries. In addition to giving us a thorough exploration of the Mishnah’s language, contents, organization, and inner logic, Neusner also provides us with a broad understanding of how it communicated its own world view – its vision of both the concrete an spiritual worlds. The Mishnah: An Introduction gives us a tour of this sacred Jewish text, shedding light on its many facets – from its view of life to its conception of God and His relation to our world.

Religion and Economics: Normative Social Theory

J.M. Dean,A. M. C. Waterman
Religion and Economics Normative Social Theory Book PDF

Author : J.M. Dean,A. M. C. Waterman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401144018

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Religion and Economics: Normative Social Theory by J.M. Dean,A. M. C. Waterman Pdf

Normative Social Theory James M. Dean and A. M. C. Waterman University of Manitoba 1. Economics and Religion Once Again This hook is a sequel to Economics and Religion: Are They Distinct? (Brennan and Waterman 1994). That volume was motivated by a frustration born of many disappointing encounters between economists and theologians in the 1980s. Can bishops, synods, and other voices of organized religion bring any interesting (and disinterested) contribution to the public policy debate? If so, what is the relation of their contribution to that of the purely "secular" knowledge economists believe they can supply? Can economists bring any interesting (and disinterested) contribution to the public policy debate? If so, what is the relation of their contribution to the fundamental values that inform social ethics and that are still guarded to a large extent by religious tradition? All too often the two sides talked at cross-purposes. Well-intentioned economists coexisted for a few hours or days with well intentioned theologians whose manner of conceiving social reality was radically incompatible with their own. There seemed to be no common ground. The first requisite of any genuine conversation is an agreed conceptual framework that is able to accommodate the peculiar social vision both of the economist and of theologian, and to display the logical relation between the two.

The Transformation of Judaism

Jacob Neusner
The Transformation of Judaism Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761854401

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The Transformation of Judaism by Jacob Neusner Pdf

Jacob Neusner describes, analyzes, and interprets the transformation of one system of the Israelite social order by a connected but autonomous successor-system. He characterizes the successive systems classifying the one as philosophical and the other as religious. He explains the categorical account of each and sets forth the outcome of a number of topical studies on the category-formations of Rabbinic Judaism with special attention to the social order: politics, philosophy, and economics. These systems emerged as [1] autonomous when viewed synchronically, [2] connected when seen diachronically, and [3] as a continuous construction when seen at the end of their formative age. In their successive stages of categorical autonomy, connection, and finally continuity, the three distinct systems may be classified, respectively, as philosophical, religious, and theological, each one taking over and revising the definitive categories of the former and framing its own fresh, generative categories as well. The formative history of Judaism is the story of the presentations and re-presentations of categorical structures. In method, it is the exegesis of taxonomy and taxic systems. Now, after more than two decades, Neusner has decided to review the initial statement. Since the book summarizes ten years of work, from 1980 to 1990, on the Rabbinic category formations of social science politics, philosophy, and economics in the setting of the law and theology of Rabbinic Judaism from the Mishnah through the Bavli, 200-600 C.E., it seemed well worth the effort to recapitulate the original work. The revised introduction explains the omission of theology in his category-formation philosophy-religion-theology; Neusner's account of the Bavli produced the decade after this title was completed did not make possible the continuous description of the unfolding of the Rabbinic system. The pattern that appealed to Neusner from philosophy to religion to theology has not yet come to a satisfactory account. In the twenty years of work on the third layer of the canon up to the Bavli, a series of monographs clarified the theological system that sustained Rabbinic Judaism.

The Mishnah in Contemporary Perspective

Jacob Neusner,Alan Avery-Peck
The Mishnah in Contemporary Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner,Alan Avery-Peck
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047410065

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The Mishnah in Contemporary Perspective by Jacob Neusner,Alan Avery-Peck Pdf

This second volume of a two-part project displays the best of contemporary Israeli, North American, and European scholarship on the Mishnah, revealing the intellectual vitality of scholarship in all three centers of learning. Because of the many viewpoints included here, it is the most representative selection of contemporary Mishnah-study available in any collection in a Western language.

Economics, Ethics and Religion

R. Wilson
Economics Ethics and Religion Book PDF

Author : R. Wilson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230374720

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Economics, Ethics and Religion by R. Wilson Pdf

There is a revival of interest by economists in ethical issues and beliefs, and by moral philosophers and theologians in economics. This book is intended to make a contribution to this cross-fertilisation of ideas. Rodney Wilson has undertaken an extensive survey of Jewish, Christian and Muslim views on economics, and reviewed the rapidly expanding business ethics literature from a religious perspective. The juxtaposition of the work of theologians and moral philosophers with that of economists results in some interesting comparisons.

The Treasury of Judaism: The life cycle

Jacob Neusner
The Treasury of Judaism The life cycle Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0761840486

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The Treasury of Judaism: The life cycle by Jacob Neusner Pdf

This is the second volume of a set of anthologies that sets forth the statements of the formative canon of influential Rabbinic Judaism on three large topics: the calendar, the life cycle, and theology. Focusing on the seminal period of normative Judaism, Jacob Neusner presents in three parts the teachings of Rabbinic Judaism in late antiquity, the first six centuries of the Common Era. The topical abstracts, which deal with the sacred calendar (volume one), events in the life cycle (volume two), and theological expositions (volume three), are presented in documentary sequence, from the Mishnah, ca. 200, through the Bavli or Talmud of Babylonia, ca. 600. This is the story told in abundant selections of Rabbinic classics of the age, the first centuries C.E., in which the two Talmuds and Midrash came to closure. Book jacket.

The Documentary History of Judaism and Its Recent Interpreters

Jacob Neusner
The Documentary History of Judaism and Its Recent Interpreters Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761849797

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The Documentary History of Judaism and Its Recent Interpreters by Jacob Neusner Pdf

The result for the history of Judaism of a documentary reading of the Rabbinic canonical sources illustrates the working of that hypothesis. It is the first major outcome of that hypothesis, but there are other implications, and a variety of new problems emerge from time to time as the work proceeds. In the recent past, Neusner has continued to explore special problems of the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon. At the same time, Neusner notes, others join in the discussion that have produced important and ambitious analyses of the thesis and its implications. Here, Neuser has collected some of the more ambitious ventures into the hypothesis and its current recapitulations. Neusner begins with the article written by Professor William Scott Green for the Encyclopaedia Judaica second edition, as Green places the documentary hypothesis into the context of Neusner's entire oeuvre. Neuser then reproduces what he regards as the single most successful venture of the documentary hypothesis, contrasting between the Mishnah's and the Talmuds' programs for the social order of Israel, the doctrines of economics, politics, and philosophy set forth in those documents, respectively. Then come the two foci of discourse: Halakhah or normative law and Aggadah or normative theology. Professors Bernard Jackson of the University of Manchester, England and Mayer Gruber of Ben Gurion University of the Negev treat the Halakhic program that Neusner has devised, and Kevin Edgecomb of the University of California, Berkeley, has produced a remarkable summary of the theological system Neusner discerns in the Aggadic documents. Neusner concludes with a review of a book by a critic of the documentary hypothesis.

Chapters in the Formative History of Judaism, Eighth Series

Jacob Neusner
Chapters in the Formative History of Judaism Eighth Series Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761859390

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Chapters in the Formative History of Judaism, Eighth Series by Jacob Neusner Pdf

This collection of essays draws on work done in 2011–¬2012. The author takes up several topics in the systemic analysis of Judaism, its literature, and its theology.

The Mishnah

Jacob Neusner
The Mishnah Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0391041592

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The Mishnah by Jacob Neusner Pdf

Jacob Neusner looks at the Mishnah not as an inert collection of traditions passed on, but as a deliberate, programmatic statement of Judaism's way of life and world view. By paying attention to how the Mishnah uses traditions for its own purposes the interpreter can appreciate the building blocks of Judaism: its politics, economics, and philosophy.

Understanding the Talmud

Jacob Neusner
Understanding the Talmud Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0881257397

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Understanding the Talmud by Jacob Neusner Pdf

As far back as the time of the Byzantine emperor Justinian, the place of the Oral Torah, even more than the Bible, in maintaining Jewish cohesion has been recognized. In his revolutionary guide to Talmud study, Prof. Jacob Neusner defines the unique quality of Talmud study and the secret of its attraction to many generations of Jews, and, in our time, to not a few non-Jews. As Neusner himself explains, "The genera of the Talmud of Babylonia conducts a searching analysis of the laws and their principles. It is intellectually ambitious but linguistically economical--a few questions teach throughout. The result is that the Talmud finds it possible to say the same thing about many things and so to demonstrate the coherence of its truth." Neusner illustrates this characteristic of the Talmud with a wealth of interesting examples, dealing with questions of responsibility, intentionality, belief, actions, and philosophy.

A Traditional Quest

Dan Cohn-Sherbok
A Traditional Quest Book PDF

Author : Dan Cohn-Sherbok
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1991-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567527288

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A Traditional Quest by Dan Cohn-Sherbok Pdf

Louis Jacobs has made a formidable contribution to Jewish scholarship over the last 40 years. In addition he has inspired a generation of students of Judaica as well as members of his own congregation at the New London Synagogue. The contributors to this volume in his honour include a wide range of distinguished scholars. Beginning with Jacob Neusner's essay on the transformation of the Dual Torah in the first four centuries CE, the volume ranges over a variety of topics in the field of Bible, Talmud, history and theology, mirroring the wide range of Louis Jacobs' own interests. In addition, a full bibliography of Louis Jacobs' publications is included.

The Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics

Aaron Levine
The Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics Book PDF

Author : Aaron Levine
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195398625

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The Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics by Aaron Levine Pdf

Explores how Judaism as a religion and Jews as a people relate to the economic sphere of life in modern society as well as in the past.

Economic Analysis in Talmudic Literature

Barry Gordon,Roman A. Ohrenstein
Economic Analysis in Talmudic Literature Book PDF

Author : Barry Gordon,Roman A. Ohrenstein
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004509115

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Economic Analysis in Talmudic Literature by Barry Gordon,Roman A. Ohrenstein Pdf

This lucidly written study is unique in that there is no book extant by an economic historian that discusses Talmudic economics in the light of modern economics. Its major focus is on the intricate debates, statements and principles that were forged by the Talmudic Rabbis. This ancient storehouse of learning includes a wealth of economic knowledge of modern sophistication. The book taps these "economic treasures" by way of analytic inquiry. The authors, both economic historians and economists, through their study of the original dialectics in the Talmud, were able to discern a wide range of macro- and micro-economic ideas of major significance. These concepts when viewed from either a contemporary or a modern perspective, display an extraordinary degree of insight and sophistication. Indeed, sections of the Talmud and the reflections of subsequent commentators on those passages, embody a wealth of economic thought that was later to become significant in the reasoning of political economists, or of their professional academic successors.