The Elliptical Noun Phrase In English

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The Elliptical Noun Phrase in English

Christine Günther
The Elliptical Noun Phrase in English Book PDF

Author : Christine Günther
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135123925

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The Elliptical Noun Phrase in English by Christine Günther Pdf

This book presents a detailed analysis of structural as well as pragmatic aspects underlying the phenomenon of noun ellipsis in English. Here Günther examines the structure of elliptical noun phrases to account for the conditions on noun ellipsis and those on one-insertion, with special emphasis on the (oft-neglected) parallels between the two. She also examines the use of noun ellipsis with adjectives in order to shed light on this under-researched phenomenon, drawing on data from the British National Corpus.

The Noun Phrase in English

Alex Ho-Cheong Leung,Wim van der Wurff
The Noun Phrase in English Book PDF

Author : Alex Ho-Cheong Leung,Wim van der Wurff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264060

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The Noun Phrase in English by Alex Ho-Cheong Leung,Wim van der Wurff Pdf

Building on a substantial earlier literature, the chapters in this volume further advance knowledge and understanding of properties of the noun phrase in English. The empirical material for the papers includes both historical and present-day data, with the two often shedding light on each other in a process of mutual illumination. The topics addressed are: the structure of nounless NPs like the poor and the obvious; the article/zero alternation in expressions like go to (the) church; developments in the early history of adjective stacking; the semantics of N + clause units in present-day English; the history of N + BE + clause constructions; and the decline of two anaphoric NPs in Early Modern English. The volume will appeal to scholars working in this area and will also help those interested in the general field of English grammar to keep abreast of recent methods and results in NP-related work.

English Noun Phrases from a Functional-Cognitive Perspective

Lotte Sommerer,Evelien Keizer
English Noun Phrases from a Functional Cognitive Perspective Book PDF

Author : Lotte Sommerer,Evelien Keizer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258250

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English Noun Phrases from a Functional-Cognitive Perspective by Lotte Sommerer,Evelien Keizer Pdf

Despite a significant increase in interest over the last two decades in the English Noun Phrase, there are still many open questions and unexplored issues. The papers collected in this volume contribute to this ongoing research by addressing a range of topics concerning the internal structure, use and development of English Noun Phrases. The eleven chapters represent three main themes: 1. Determination, modification and complementation; 2. Shell nouns and the X-is construction; 3. Binominal constructions. These topics are approached in different ways: some chapters are synchronic in nature, others diachronic; and while most subscribe to functional-cognitive modelling, some take a more formal approach. In addition, different methodologies are employed, varying from qualitative and quantitative corpus analyses to experimental methods. As a result, the contributions to this volume represent both the main topics currently discussed in research on the English Noun Phrase, and the diversity in the way these topics are investigated.

Ellipsis of Noun in Attributive Structure in Mandarin Chinese. The Elliptical Noun Phrase

Yaqiu Liu
Ellipsis of Noun in Attributive Structure in Mandarin Chinese The Elliptical Noun Phrase Book PDF

Author : Yaqiu Liu
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783346130495

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Ellipsis of Noun in Attributive Structure in Mandarin Chinese. The Elliptical Noun Phrase by Yaqiu Liu Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Orientalism / Sinology - Chinese / China, Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) (UFR Langue française), language: English, abstract: In this paper, we will present an analysis of the phenomenon of the ellipsis of head noun in attributive structure, known as elliptical noun phrase (NP) in Chinese, on a semantic and syntactic level. Simply speaking, elliptical NPs in Chinese are expressions which have the distribution of NP but lack an overt noun and are made up of one or several modifiers, such as pronouns, demonstratives, adjectives, numerals and classifiers. This type of construction is found in many languages. We can observe that the semantic relations between the attributive and the head noun vary from one to another. In Part 1, we will introduce the attributive structure in Chinese and present a description of the semantic relations between attributive and head noun. The elliptical element in NPs in Chinese is always placed after “de”. Therefore, the function of de plays an extremely important role in the ellipsis phenomenon in Chinese NPs. There are some controversial discussions on the function of de: ZHU Dexi believes that the nature of the construction of ‘X de’, according to the syntactic function, can be analyzed as adverbial phrase, adjective phrase and nominal phrase. Therefore de in this construction can be accordingly regarded as de1, an adjunct to adverbial phrase; as de2, an adjunct to adjective phrase; as de3, an adjunct to nominal phrase. However, HE Yuanjian considers that de can be possessive particle as well as structural particle depending on the context, which is obviously different from the opinion of ZHU Dexi.

Feature Distribution in Swedish Noun Phrases

Kersti Borjars
Feature Distribution in Swedish Noun Phrases Book PDF

Author : Kersti Borjars
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780631208716

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Feature Distribution in Swedish Noun Phrases by Kersti Borjars Pdf

This book examines in some detail two issues associated with Swedish noun phrases. Firstly, it considers the issue of the headedness of these phrases in the light of a general discussion of criteria for head status. Secondly, the status of the definite ending is discussed from a typological perspective. Based on the findings of this examination of the data, a theoretical account of Swedish noun phrases is provided in terms of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.

The Cognitive Perspective on the Polysemy of the English Spatial Preposition Over

Maria Brenda
The Cognitive Perspective on the Polysemy of the English Spatial Preposition Over Book PDF

Author : Maria Brenda
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443867252

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The Cognitive Perspective on the Polysemy of the English Spatial Preposition Over by Maria Brenda Pdf

This volume investigates the English spatial preposition over and prepositions in general, frequently regarded as function words with little semantic content, and shows that they encode rich and diverse information, both grammatical and semantic. An important research endeavor which the present study undertakes is an examination of whether the meaning of the preposition over is in fact complex enough for the preposition to be treated as a lexical unit rather than merely a functional one. In order to achieve that goal, the gathered linguistic material is analyzed first and foremost in terms of its semantic content; that is, the geometric relations between the trajector and landmark, and the functional consequences of such relations. The research into the morphology of prepositions reveals a considerable area of overlap between prepositions and adverbs, adverbial particles, and prefixes, as well as nouns, verbs and adjectives. The discussion of the syntax of prepositions is illustrated with labeled tree diagrams of selected sentences to show how the preposition over and the prepositional phrases it heads are embedded in larger structures of the English sentence. An important finding of the present study is the confirmation that the spatial preposition over encodes a broad range of geometrical and functional relations, as well as rich grammatical information. This book will be of interest to students and researchers interested in semantic and conceptual aspects of prepositions, meaning construction, human cognition, and management of space.

Adjectives as nouns, mainly as attested in [i]Boethius[/i] translations from Old to Modern English and in Modern German

Anne Aschenbrenner
Adjectives as nouns mainly as attested in i Boethius i translations from Old to Modern English and in Modern German Book PDF

Author : Anne Aschenbrenner
Publisher : Herbert Utz Verlag
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-23
Category : English language
ISBN : 9783831643653

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Adjectives as nouns, mainly as attested in [i]Boethius[/i] translations from Old to Modern English and in Modern German by Anne Aschenbrenner Pdf

Adjectives can be used as nouns in English as well as in German. In Modern German, however, they can assume a greater variety of forms than is possible in Modern English, partly as a result of the loss of inflectional endings in English; e.g. Modern German [i]gut – das Gut, das Gute, der Gute, die Gute, die Guten, die Güter[/i] (also [i]die Güte, die Gutheit)[/i] versus Modern English [i]good – the good, the goods[/i] (also [i]goodness).[/i] With regard to this phenomenon, two issues deserve attention: first of all, the historical development of adjectives as nouns in English and, secondly, their linguistic classification. The merit of this study is that it undertakes the first detailed analysis of this phenomenon with the aid of corpus material. The investigation leads to intriguing conclusions that combine several linguistic levels of description, and that break with traditional concepts of rigid word-classes in favor of a theory of degrees of »adjectiviness« and »nouniness«.

The Directionality of (Inter)subjectification in the English Noun Phrase

Lobke Ghesquière
The Directionality of Inter subjectification in the English Noun Phrase Book PDF

Author : Lobke Ghesquière
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110395266

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The Directionality of (Inter)subjectification in the English Noun Phrase by Lobke Ghesquière Pdf

The book investigates pathways of (inter)subjectification followed by prenominal elements in the English Noun Phrase, by tracing the development of identifying, noun-intensifying and subjective compound uses. By means of in-depth corpus study, the assumed unidirectionality of (inter)subjectification in the NP is verified and refined.

The Clause in English

Peter Collins,David A. Lee
The Clause in English Book PDF

Author : Peter Collins,David A. Lee
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230485

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The Clause in English by Peter Collins,David A. Lee Pdf

The focus in this volume is on grammatical aspects of the clause in English, presenting a fine balance between theoretically- and descriptively-oriented approaches. Some authors investigate the status and properties of 'minor' or 'fringe' constructions, including 'deictic-presentationals'; non-restrictive relative clauses with that; 'isolated if-clauses', and 'exceptional clauses'. In some articles the validity of conventional accounts and approaches is questioned: such as traditional constituency trees and labelled bracketings as a means of representing relationships between parenthetical elements and their 'hosts'; or traditional morphophonemic analyses as explanations for Ross's 'doubl-ing' constraint. While some authors question commonly made assumptions (for example those concerning the relationships of clauses to sentences and propositions; or those concerning the status of post-head dependents in the NP), others appeal to new frameworks (for instance 'emergence theory' is used as a source of inspiration in dealing with 'intransitive prepositions'). This collection also includes articles that adopt a solidly corpus-based approach. The Clause in English has been prepared by colleagues past and present, friends and admirers of Rodney Huddleston, in order to honour his consistently outstanding contribution to grammatical theory and description.

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar

Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona
Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar Book PDF

Author : Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289353

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Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar by Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona Pdf

Figurative language has been regarded traditionally as situated outside the realm of grammar. However, with the advent of Cognitive Linguistics, metonymy and metaphor are now recognized as being not only ornamental rhetorical tropes but fundamental figures of thought that shape, to a considerable extent, the conceptual structure of languages. The present volume goes even beyond this insight to propose that grammar itself is metonymical in nature (Langacker) and that conceptual metonymy and metaphor leave their imprints on lexicogrammatical structure. This thesis is developed and substantiated for a wide array of languages and lexicogrammatical phenomena, such as word class meaning and word formation, case and aspect, proper names and noun phrases, predicate and clause constructions, and other metonymically and metaphorically motivated grammatical meanings and forms. The volume should be of interest to scholars and students in cognitive and functional linguistics, in particular, conceptual metonymy and metaphor theory, cognitive typology, and pragmatics.

On deletion phenomena in English

John Thomas Grinder
On deletion phenomena in English Book PDF

Author : John Thomas Grinder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111352237

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On deletion phenomena in English by John Thomas Grinder Pdf

To celebrate the 270th anniversary of the De Gruyter publishing house, the company is providing permanent open access to 270 selected treasures from the De Gruyter Book Archive. Titles will be made available to anyone, anywhere at any time that might be interested. The DGBA project seeks to digitize the entire backlist of titles published since 1749 to ensure that future generations have digital access to the high-quality primary sources that De Gruyter has published over the centuries.

Advances in Natural Language Processing

José Luis Vicedo,Particio Martínez-Barco,Rafael Munoz,Maximiliano Saiz Noeda
Advances in Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : José Luis Vicedo,Particio Martínez-Barco,Rafael Munoz,Maximiliano Saiz Noeda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-10-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540302285

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Advances in Natural Language Processing by José Luis Vicedo,Particio Martínez-Barco,Rafael Munoz,Maximiliano Saiz Noeda Pdf

EsTAL - Espana ̃ for Natural Language Processing - continued on from the three previous conferences: FracTAL, held at the Universit ́ e de Franch-Comt ́ e, Besan ̧ con (France) in December 1997, VexTAL, held at Venice International University, Ca ́ Foscari (Italy), in November 1999, and PorTAL, held at the U- versidade do Algarve, Faro (Portugal), in June 2002. The main goals of these conferences have been: (i) to bring together the international NLP community; (ii) to strengthen the position of local NLP research in the international NLP community; and (iii) to provide a forum for discussion of new research and - plications. EsTAL contributed to achieving these goals and increasing the already high international standing of these conferences, largely due to its Program Comm- tee,composedofrenownedresearchersinthe?eldofnaturallanguageprocessing and its applications. This clearly contributed to the signi?cant number of papers submitted (72) by researchers from (18) di?erent countries. The scope of the conference was structured around the following main topics: (i)computational linguistics research (spoken and written language analysis and generation; pragmatics, discourse, semantics, syntax and morphology; lexical - sources; word sense disambiguation; linguistic, mathematical, and psychological models of language; knowledge acquisition and representation; corpus-based and statistical language modelling; machine translation and translation aids; com- tationallexicography),and(ii)monolingualandmultilingualintelligentlanguage processing and applications (information retrieval, extraction and question - swering; automatic summarization; document categorization; natural language interfaces; dialogue systems and evaluation of systems).

A Student's Grammar of the English Language

Sidney Greenbaum,Randolph Quirk
A Student s Grammar of the English Language Book PDF

Author : Sidney Greenbaum,Randolph Quirk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : STANFORD:36105002365273

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A Student's Grammar of the English Language by Sidney Greenbaum,Randolph Quirk Pdf

A shortened version of A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language especially aimed at students of grammar in colleges and universities, drawing on linguistic research and including coverage of the differences between written and spoken English and between British and American English.

American English(es)

Anna Belladelli,Roberto Cagliero
American English es Book PDF

Author : Anna Belladelli,Roberto Cagliero
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443849036

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American English(es) by Anna Belladelli,Roberto Cagliero Pdf

American English(es) focuses on the manifold nature of a macro-regional variety of English which is better described in the plural form, thus enhancing the endless contribution of most diverse ethnic groups, such as those kidnapped from Africa to be employed as slaves, survivors of native American tribes systematically exterminated in the past, and, later on, European Jews escaping from pogroms, Europeans and Asians escaping from poverty, and, more recently, Central and South Americans, mostly Spanish speakers, emigrating to the USA in search of supposedly better living conditions. By tackling the notions of “minority”, “variety”, and “dialect”, this book singles out three language-related phenomena which are currently relevant to the academic and cultural debate concerning US society, namely the obsolescent representation of minority vs hegemonic varieties of English, the latest developments of the Spanish vs English controversy, and the increasing exposure of slang in public contexts. The multiple points of view on American Englishes, offered by the essays included in the present volume, draw on diverse and often contrasting approaches, ranging from corpus linguistics to cultural studies, from lexicography/lexicology to discourse analysis.

Introductory Semantics and Pragmatics for Spanish Learners of English

Brian Leonard Mott
Introductory Semantics and Pragmatics for Spanish Learners of English Book PDF

Author : Brian Leonard Mott
Publisher : Edicions Universitat Barcelona
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9788447533459

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Introductory Semantics and Pragmatics for Spanish Learners of English by Brian Leonard Mott Pdf

Esta obra pretende ser una introducción a la semántica y la pragmática para alumnos universitarios españoles de lingüística y de filología inglesa. Es un texto paralelo a English Phonetics and Phonology for Spanish Speakers, del mismo autor (UB, 2000). Sus características más importantes son:. Ofrece un curso completo de semántica y pragmática para estudiantes universitarios de lengua y literatura inglesa.. Incluye un primer capítulo que relaciona la semántica y pragmática entre sí y con las otras ramas de la lingüística.. Aporta ejemplificación de muchas variedades lingüísticas, aparte del inglés, español y catalán.. Contiene ejercicios variados al final de cada capítulo, con sugerencias para su solución al final de la obra