The Emergence Of Agriculture

Author : Peter White,Timothy Denham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000115512

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The Emergence of Agriculture by Peter White,Timothy Denham Pdf

This volume, the first in the One World Archaeology series, is a compendium of key papers by leaders in the field of the emergence of agriculture in different parts of the world. Each is supplemented by a review of developments in the field since its publication. Contributions cover the better known regions of early and independent agricultural development, such as Southwest Asia and the Americas, as well as lesser known locales, such as Africa and New Guinea. Other contributions examine the dispersal of agricultural practices into a region, such as India and Japan, and how introduced crops became incorporated into pre-existing forms of food production. This reader is intended for students of the archaeology of agriculture, and will also prove a valuable and handy resource for scholars and researchers in the area.

Author : Marcel Mazoyer,Laurence Roudart
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781583671214

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A History of World Agriculture by Marcel Mazoyer,Laurence Roudart Pdf

Only once we understand the long history of human efforts to draw sustenance from the land can we grasp the nature of the crisis that faces humankind today, as hundreds of millions of people are faced with famine or flight from the land. From Neolithic times through the earliest civilizations of the ancient Near East, in savannahs, river valleys and the terraces created by the Incas in the Andean mountains, an increasing range of agricultural techniques have developed in response to very different conditions. These developments are recounted in this book, with detailed attention to the ways in which plants, animals, soil, climate, and society have interacted. Mazoyer and Roudart’s A History of World Agriculture is a path-breaking and panoramic work, beginning with the emergence of agriculture after thousands of years in which human societies had depended on hunting and gathering, showing how agricultural techniques developed in the different regions of the world, and how this extraordinary wealth of knowledge, tradition and natural variety is endangered today by global capitialism, as it forces the unequal agrarian heritages of the world to conform to the norms of profit. During the twentieth century, mechanization, motorization and specialization have brought to a halt the pattern of cultural and environmental responses that characterized the global history of agriculture until then. Today a small number of corporations have the capacity to impose the farming methods on the planet that they find most profitable. Mazoyer and Roudart propose an alternative global strategy that can safegaurd the economies of the poor countries, reinvigorate the global economy, and create a livable future for mankind.

Author : Bruce D. Smith
Publisher : Times Books
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 0716750554

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The Emergence of Agriculture by Bruce D. Smith Pdf

In this text, the archaeologist, Bruce Smith, explores the initial emergence and early expansion of agriculture and the transformations in human society that made it possible. He charts the course of the agricultural revolution as it occurred in the Middle East, Europe, China, Africa and the Americas, showing how basic archaeological methods and modern technologies, such as plant analysis, radiocarbon dating and DNA sampling are used to investigate this event. Although in the agricultural mind, the agricultural revolution is often seen as a one-step transition from hunter-gatherer societies to farming ones, Smith shows how truly varied were the patterns of animal and plant domestication in different parts of the world.

Author : Bruce D. Smith
Publisher : Times Books
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0716760304

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The Emergence of Agriculture by Bruce D. Smith Pdf

In The Emergence of Agriculture, well-known archaeologist Bruce Smith explores the initial emergence and early expansion of agriculture, and the transformations in human society that it made possible.

Author : Britannica Educational Publishing
Publisher : Britannica Educational Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781615309214

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The History of Agriculture by Britannica Educational Publishing Pdf

Agriculture—that is, using and managing natural resources—has a long and complex history. For thousands of years, societies have relied on plants and animals for food and other items, making agriculture as vital to their survival as it is to ours. The cultivation of various crops and livestock over time and throughout the world are examined, revealing the history behind and importance of much of the food we eat today. Also covered are the techniques and equipment that have been developed over time to facilitate agricultural production.

Author : Sushma Naithani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Biology
ISBN : OCLC:1258240988

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History and Science of Cultivated Plants by Sushma Naithani Pdf

Author : Christopher Isett,Stephen Miller
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442209688

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The Social History of Agriculture by Christopher Isett,Stephen Miller Pdf

This innovative text provides a compelling narrative world history through the lens of food and farmers. Tracing the history of agriculture from earliest times to the present, Christopher Isett and Stephen Millerargue that people, rather than markets, have been the primary agents of agricultural change. Exploring the actions taken by individuals and groups over time and analyzing their activities in the wider contexts of markets, states, wars, the environment, population increase, and similar factors, the authors emphasize how larger social and political forces inform decisions and lead to different technological outcomes. Both farmers and elites responded in ways that impeded economic development. Farmers, when able to trade with towns, used the revenue to gain more land and security. Elites used commercial opportunities to accumulate military power and slaves. The book explores these tendencies through rich case studies of ancient China; precolonial South America; early-modern France, England, and Japan; New World slavery; colonial Taiwan; socialist Cuba; and many other periods and places. Readers will understand how the promises and problems of contemporary agriculture are not simply technologically derived but are the outcomes of decisions and choices people have made and continue to make.

Author : Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108470971

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Human Evolution Beyond Biology and Culture by Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh Pdf

A complete account of evolutionary thought in the social, environmental and policy sciences, creating bridges with biology.

Author : Shahal Abbo,Avi Gopher,Gila Kahila Bar-Gal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781108493642

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The Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East by Shahal Abbo,Avi Gopher,Gila Kahila Bar-Gal Pdf

Rapid and knowledge-based agricultural origins and plant domestication in the Neolithic Near East gave rise to Western civilizations.

Author : Mark B. Tauger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136941603

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Agriculture in World History by Mark B. Tauger Pdf

Civilization from its origins has depended on the food, fibre, and other commodities produced by farmers. In this unique exploration of the world history of agriculture, Mark B. Tauger looks at farmers, farming, and their relationships to non-farmers from the classical societies of the Mediterranean and China through to the twenty-first century. Viewing farmers as the most important human interface between civilization and the natural world, Agriculture in World History examines the ways that urban societies have both exploited and supported farmers, and together have endured the environmental changes and crises that threatened food production. Accessibly written and following a chronological structure, Agriculture in World History illuminates these topics through studies of farmers in numerous countries all over the world from Antiquity to the contemporary period. Key themes addressed include the impact of global warming, the role of political and social transformations, and the development of agricultural technology. In particular, the book highlights the complexities of recent decades: increased food production, declining numbers of farmers, and environmental, economic, and political challenges to increasing food production against the demands of a growing population. This wide-ranging survey will be an indispensable text for students of world history, and for anyone interested in the historical development of the present agricultural and food crises.

Author : Jacques Cauvin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 0521651352

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The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture by Jacques Cauvin Pdf

A study of social and economic transformations in the Near East during Palaeolithic-Neolithic transition, first published in 2000.

Author : Bruce D. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998-04-01
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 0756756103

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The Emergence of Agriculture by Bruce D. Smith Pdf

Agriculture didn't just spring up in one or two places. Archaeologists now know that techniques for plant & animal domestication emerged independently, at different times, & in many locations throughout the world. Well-known archaeologist Bruce Smith, curator of North American archaeology at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, charts the course of the agricultural revolution across the Middle East, Europe, China, Africa, & the Americas. He shows how basic archaeological methods & modern technologies are used to investigate one of the most important developments in human history. Illustrated with color photographs, maps & drawings.

Author : Charles Keith Maisels
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134863273

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The Emergence of Civilization by Charles Keith Maisels Pdf

The Emergence of Civilisation is a major contribution to our understanding of the development of urban culture and social stratification in the Near Eastern region. Charles Maisels argues that our present assumptions about state formation, based on nineteenth century speculations, are wrong. His investigation illuminates the changes in scale, complexity and hierarchy which accompany the development of civilisation. The book draws conclusions about the dynamics of social change and the processes of social evolution in general, applying those concepts to the rise of Greece and Rome, and to the collapse of the classical Mediterranean world.

Author : Peter A. Russell
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780773540644

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How Agriculture Made Canada by Peter A. Russell Pdf

An original and textured analysis of how agricultural developments in Quebec and Ontario had a significant and direct impact on rural settlement in the Prairies.

Author : J. Martin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230599963

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The Development of Modern Agriculture by J. Martin Pdf

This highly readable and up-to-date history provides an informative critique of the causes and consequences of the modern agricultural revolution, since the agricultural depression of the inter-war period. This includes evaluating the impact of the Second World War, the post-war scientific and technological revolutions and the metamorphosis in the role of the state. It also examines the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy and the more recent attempts to rationalize production. The book provides the essential background for an objective appreciation of modern agricultural development.