The Emergence Of Crack Cocaine Abuse

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The Emergence of Crack Cocaine Abuse

Author : Edith Fairman Cooper
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1590335120

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The Emergence of Crack Cocaine Abuse by Edith Fairman Cooper Pdf

Cocaine was once considered the elite's drug, with a price so high that only the very wealthy could afford it, and thought by many to be 'safe'. But during the 1980s, a dangerous and cheap derivative began appearing on the street. This drug, crack, is a cocaine free-base produced relatively safely and easily. Because of its low production costs, crack became popular among the lower classes, leading to an epidemic in the late 1980s, with estimates that over one million people used crack cocaine. The drug's name became synonymous with gangs, crime, and violence. Because of the intensity and apparent suddenness of the crack crisis, people began to wonder if there were any warning signs public officials missed and how exactly crack spread across the nation. Some even floated the theory that agencies like the CIA and FBI encouraged the use of crack in inner cities. No matter where it came from, crack is a menace that, though no longer 'epidemic', must be combated along with all other illegal drugs. This book makes a close examination of the development, responses to, and effect of the crack cocaine crisis in the United States. Included are descriptions of cocaine, crack, and the free-basing process. Also examined are the health questions surrounding the abuse problems and the allegations that governmental authorities had advance knowledge of crack. With the war on drugs a perpetual and critical battle in America, the facts and analyses presented here are of paramount importance to the understanding of a major issue of society's safety.

Crack

Author : David Farber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108606394

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Crack by David Farber Pdf

The crack cocaine years: from deviant globalization to the 'get money' culture of late twentieth-century America.

Crack In America

Author : Craig Reinarman,Harry G. Levine
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1997-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0520202422

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Crack In America by Craig Reinarman,Harry G. Levine Pdf

A team of veteran drug researchers in medicine, law, and the social sciences provides the most comprehensive, penetrating, and original analysis of the crack cocaine problem in America to date. Helps readers understand why the United States has the most repressive, expensive, yet least effective drug policy in the Western world.

Crack and Cocaine Abuse

Author : Alana Benson
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781508179481

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Crack and Cocaine Abuse by Alana Benson Pdf

Few drugs have as many cultural and social implications as cocaine and crack. These drugs link Hollywood and Detroit, and are signifiers of classic rock icons and racial inequality. How have these drugs shaped the world we live in? How do they shape lives today? How can addictions to these drugs be overcome? Cocaine and crack are highly addictive and can cause severe health problems, but there are ways to get support and treatment. This book offers the support readers need in order to seek treatment for themselves and their loved ones.

Dark Alliance

Author : Gary Webb
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781609802028

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Dark Alliance by Gary Webb Pdf

Major Motion Picture based on Dark Alliance and starring Jeremy Renner, "Kill the Messenger," to be be released in Fall 2014 In August 1996, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Gary Webb stunned the world with a series of articles in the San Jose Mercury News reporting the results of his year-long investigation into the roots of the crack cocaine epidemic in America, specifically in Los Angeles. The series, titled “Dark Alliance,” revealed that for the better part of a decade, a Bay Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to Los Angeles street gangs and funneled millions in drug profits to the CIA-backed Nicaraguan Contras. Gary Webb pushed his investigation even further in his book, Dark Alliance: The CIA, The Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Drawing from then newly declassified documents, undercover DEA audio and videotapes that had never been publicly released, federal court testimony, and interviews, Webb demonstrates how our government knowingly allowed massive amounts of drugs and money to change hands at the expense of our communities. Webb’s own stranger-than-fiction experience is also woven into the book. His excoriation by the media—not because of any wrongdoing on his part, but by an insidious process of innuendo and suggestion that in effect blamed Webb for the implications of the story—had been all but predicted. Webb was warned off doing a CIA expose by a former Associated Press journalist who lost his job when, years before, he had stumbled onto the germ of the “Dark Alliance” story. And though Internal investigations by both the CIA and the Justice Department eventually vindicated Webb, he had by then been pushed out of the Mercury News and gone to work for the California State Legislature Task Force on Government Oversight. He died in 2004.

Fast Lives

Author : Claire Sterk
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999-02-17
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781566396721

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Fast Lives by Claire Sterk Pdf

Providing insight into drug use from the point of view of female users, this book tells of the complex lives, challenges, and choices of women who use crack cocaine. While popular images of these women present them simply as unreliable individuals, unfit mothers, and women who will do almost anything for crack, Claire Sterk's years of ethnographic research reveal the nature and meaning of crack cocaine use in the larger context of their lives -- including the impact of such issues as gender, class, and race. Focusing on active crack users, Fast Lives compiles information from participant observation, informal conversations, individual interviews, and group discussions. Sterk details the ways in which use affects the lives of these crack users. She captures how these women arrived at their use; how they survive under current circumstances, such as the constant threat of HIV/AIDS and violence; how they combine the multiple social roles of mother and drug user; and how -- as they share their aspirations and expectations for the future -- their stories underscore the effects of poverty, sexism, and racism on their lives. Many of these women recognize their own responsibility for ensuring positive change. Sterk's book, which includes an argument for a harm reduction approach, reminds us that their strength and courage will too often be futile without social policies that are realistic and appropriate for women. Fast Lives will engage readers interested in social problems as well as students of cultural anthropology, sociology, criminology, public health, ethnography, substance abuse, and women's health.

Cocaine & Federal Sentencing Policy

Author : Richard P. Conaboy
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1997-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780788146749

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Cocaine & Federal Sentencing Policy by Richard P. Conaboy Pdf

Crack and the Evolution of Anti-Drug Policy

Author : Steven Belenko
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1993-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005100891

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Crack and the Evolution of Anti-Drug Policy by Steven Belenko Pdf

An authority on anti-drug policy and crack since it became a popular street drug in the mid-1980s, Belenko traces the development of America's policy response in the context of changes in policy that were underway when crack first appeared. He summarizes the state of our knowledge about crack, its pharmacological properties, its use and effects on health and behavior, and its distribution. Moreover, he makes recommendations about policies to deal with the next drug epidemic. This empirical analysis and public policy study is intended for teachers, graduate students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in drug control and treatment, criminal justice law enforcement, and in public administration.

Drug Abuse

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:246594311

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Drug Abuse by Anonim Pdf

Beautiful Things

Author : Hunter Biden
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781982151119

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Beautiful Things by Hunter Biden Pdf

Hunter Biden recounts his descent into substance abuse and his tortuous path to sobriety. The story ends with where Hunter is today

Hooked in Film

Author : John Markert
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780810891319

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Hooked in Film by John Markert Pdf

Though drug use was widespread in the nineteenth century, the negative influence of narcotics was mostly unknown. Cinema of the early twentieth century was instrumental in making viewers aware of the harmful effects of drugs. Throughout the decades, images of drugs such as marijuana, LSD, and heroin in films impacted—both negatively and positively—the national perception of their use. In fact, the use, popularity, and opinion of certain drugs often follow their status on the big screen. In Hooked in Film, John Markerttakes a close look at the correlation between social policies and the public view of drugs and their portrayals in film. In this volume, Markert examines the changing social attitudes toward illegal drugs and their cinematic depictions from as early as the 1894 film Chinese Opium Den to the present. The first section of this book focuses on the demonization of drugs between 1900 and 1959, followed by an assessment of marijuana on the big screen after 1960, when the drug was shown as part of everyday life with no serious consequences. Post-1960 depictions of heroin use, which have remained consistently negative, are also analyzed. Markert then takes a close look at the portrayals of powdered cocaine after the 1960s and the emergence of crack in the mid-1980s. Finally, Markert discusses hallucinogens, Ecstasy, and methamphetamines and their roles on the big screen. Tracking hundreds of films spanning more than a century, Hooked in Film looks at camp classics like Reefer Madness, comedies such as Cheech and Chong’s Up in Smoke, Dazed and Confused, and Pineapple Express, and dramas, including Panic in Needle Park and Requiem for a Dream. Scholars and students of cinema, popular culture, media studies, and sociology will find this book a valuable examination of how cinematic portrayals of drugs have changed over time, and how those images have influenced public perception of drugs and even public policy.

The Big White Lie

Author : Michael Levine,Laura Kavanau-Levine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 0985238623

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The Big White Lie by Michael Levine,Laura Kavanau-Levine Pdf

In The Big White Lie, Michael Levine, former DEA agent and bestselling author of Deep Cover, leads the reader through a decade of undercover work. Levine's prose is fast-moving, highly readable, and hard-hitting. He tells how the beautiful South American "Queen of Cocaine" seduced the CIA into protecting her from prosecution as she sold drugs to Americans; how CIA-sponsored paramilitary ousted, tortured, and killed members of a pro-DEA Bolivian ruling party; and how the CIA created La Corporacion, the "General Motors of cocaine," which led directly to the current cocaine/crack epidemic. As a 25-year veteran agent for the DEA, Michael Levine worked deep-cover cases from Bangkok to Buenos Aires, and witnessed firsthand scandalous violations of drug laws by U.S. officials.

World Drug Report 2008

Author : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789211561531

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World Drug Report 2008 by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pdf

The Report continues to provide in depth trend analysis of the four main drug markets in its first section. In addition, to mark the one hundred year anniversary of the Shanghai Opium Commission, and one hundred years of international drug control, the Report contains an in-depth look at the development of the international drug control system. The Report also contains a small statistical annex which provides a detailed look at production, prices and consumption. As in previous years, the present Report is based on data obtained primarily from the annual reports questionnaire (ARQ) sent by Governments to UNODC in 2007, supplemented by other sources when necessary and where available. Two of the main limitations herein are: (i) that ARQ reporting is not systematic enough, both in terms of number of countries responding and of content, and (ii) that most countries lack the adequate monitoring systems required to produce reliable, comprehensive and internationally comparable data. National monitoring systems are, however, improving and UNODC has contributed to this process.

5 Grams

Author : Dimitri A. Bogazianos
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814787007

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5 Grams by Dimitri A. Bogazianos Pdf

"Focusing on lyrics that emerged in 1990s New York rap, which critiqued the music industry for being corrupt, unjust, and criminal, Bogazianos shows how many rappers began drawing parallels between the "rap game" and the "crack game." He argues that the symbolism of crack in rap's stance towards its own commercialization represents a moral debate that is far bigger than hip hop culture, highlighting the degree to which crack cocaine has come to represent the entire paradoxical predicament of punishment in the U.S. today"--Provided by publisher.

Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine

Author : James A. Inciardi,Lana D. Harrison
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761904239

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Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine by James A. Inciardi,Lana D. Harrison Pdf

This book presents an historical overview of heroin use in the USA, as well as articles by experts in the field which focus on current developments and emerging trends in prevention, treatment, distribution and consumption. Filling a void in the literature on what is known about the `new' heroin users, this volume also updates the reader on the status of ageing heroin-addicted populations who initiated use of the drug prior to the `age of cocaine'.