The Emergence Of Jewish Scholarship In America

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The Emergence of Jewish Scholarship in America

Shuly Rubin Schwartz
The Emergence of Jewish Scholarship in America Book PDF

Author : Shuly Rubin Schwartz
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1991-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780878201457

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The Emergence of Jewish Scholarship in America by Shuly Rubin Schwartz Pdf

The Jewish Encyclopedia was the first comprehensive collection of all the available material pertaining to the Jews their history, literature, philosophy, ritual, sociology, and biography. Published by Funk & Wagnalls from 1901 to 1906, its successful completion was due to the pluck and determination of its managing editor, Isidore Singer, and to the dedication of its other editors and collaborators, many of whom were world-renowned scholars. Today, the JE has been largely superseded as a reference work, but as a repository of information about Jews and Judaism in the late nineteenth century, it remains a gold mine. Part One of Schwartzs book recounts the lively story of the JEs publication the nascence of the idea, the negotiations with Funk & Wagnalls, the assembling of the board of editors, and the tensions, rivalries, and financial problems that constantly plagued the project. She introduces those who played leading roles in the numerous reviews and announcements that accompanied its publication, and evaluates its significance as the premier cultural event in American Jewish life at the dawn of the twentieth century. In Part Two, an analysis of the JEs contents reveals both the nature and extent of Jewish scholarship at the time and the goals and concerns of those who produced it. As Schwartz demonstrates, the JE marshaled its facts to combat both racial anti-Semitic arguments and Christian polemics. The work summarized, preserved, and expanded upon the results of Wissenschaft des Judentums. It provided the beginnings of a Jewish cultural response to the intellectual challenges of Darwinism and higher biblical criticism. And it presented the unique Reform and modern traditionalist perspectives on Jewish practice and belief. Throughout this fascinating study, Schwartz explores the complex and frequently strong relationships among Jewish leaders. Most importantly, she demonstrates that through its content as well as through the very fact of its publication in the United States and in English, the Jewish Encyclopedia signified the transfer of the center, language, and leadership of Jewish scholarship from the Old World to the New, thus becoming a primary catalyst for the emergence of Jewish scholarship in America.

Louis Marshall and the Rise of Jewish Ethnicity in America

Matthew Silver
Louis Marshall and the Rise of Jewish Ethnicity in America Book PDF

Author : Matthew Silver
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780815610007

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Louis Marshall and the Rise of Jewish Ethnicity in America by Matthew Silver Pdf

A milestone in modern Jewish history and American ethnic history, the sweeping influence of Louis Marshall’s career through the 1920s is unprecedented. A tireless advocate for and leader of an array of notable American Jewish organizations and institutions, Marshall also spearheaded civil rights campaigns for other ethnic groups, blazing the trail for the NAACP, Native American groups, and environmental protection causes in the early twentieth century. No comprehensive biography has been published that does justice to Marshall’s richly diverse life as an impassioned defender of Jewish communal interests and as a prominent attorney who reportedly argued more cases before the Supreme Court than any other attorney of his era. Silver eloquently fills that gap, tracing Marshall’s career in detail to reveal how Jewish subgroups of Eastern European immigrants and established Central European elites interacted in New York City and elsewhere to fuse distinctive communal perspectives on specific Jewish issues and broad American affairs. Through the chronicle of Marshall’s life, Silver sheds light on immigration policies, Jewish organizational and social history, environmental activism, and minority politics during World War I, and he bears witness to the rise of American Jewish ethnicity in pre-Holocaust America.

A History of the Jews in America

Howard M. Sachar
A History of the Jews in America Book PDF

Author : Howard M. Sachar
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 1072 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804150521

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A History of the Jews in America by Howard M. Sachar Pdf

Spanning 350 years of Jewish experience in this country, A History of the Jews in America is an essential chronicle by the author of The Course of Modern Jewish History. With impressive scholarship and a riveting sense of detail, Howard M. Sachar tells the stories of Spanish marranos and Russian refugees, of aristocrats and threadbare social revolutionaries, of philanthropists and Hollywood moguls. At the same time, he elucidates the grand themes of the Jewish encounter with America, from the bigotry of a Christian majority to the tensions among Jews of different origins and beliefs, and from the struggle for acceptance to the ambivalence of assimilation.

Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship

Anne O. Albert,Noah S. Gerber,Michael A. Meyer
Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship Book PDF

Author : Anne O. Albert,Noah S. Gerber,Michael A. Meyer
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812298253

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Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship by Anne O. Albert,Noah S. Gerber,Michael A. Meyer Pdf

The birth of modern Jewish studies can be traced to the nineteenth-century emergence of the Wissenschaft des Judentums, a movement to promote a scholarly approach to the study of Judaism and Jewish culture. Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship offers a collection of essays examining how Wissenschaft extended beyond its original German intellectual contexts and was transformed into a diverse, global field. From the early expansion of the new scholarly approaches into Jewish publications across Europe to their translation and reinterpretation in the twentieth century, the studies included here collectively trace a path through largely neglected subject matter, newly recognized as deserving attention. Beginning with an introduction that surveys the field's German origins, fortunes, and contexts, the volume goes on to document dimensions of the growth of Wissenschaft des Judentums elsewhere in Europe and throughout the world. Some of the contributions turn to literary and semantic issues, while others reveal the penetration of Jewish studies into new national contexts that include Hungary, Italy, and even India. Individual essays explore how the United States, along with Israel, emerged as a main center for Jewish historical scholarship and how critical Jewish scholarship began to accommodate Zionist ideology originating in Eastern Europe and eventually Marxist ideology, primarily in the Soviet Union. Finally, the focus of the volume moves on to the land of Israel, focusing on the reception of Orientalism and Jewish scholarly contacts with Yemenite and native Muslim intellectuals. Taken together, the contributors to the volume offer new material and fresh approaches that rethink the relationship of Jewish studies to the larger enterprise of critical scholarship while highlighting its relevance to the history of humanistic inquiry worldwide.

American Jewish Women's History

Pamela S. Nadell
American Jewish Women s History Book PDF

Author : Pamela S. Nadell
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814758076

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American Jewish Women's History by Pamela S. Nadell Pdf

“It gives me a secret pleasure to observe the fair character our family has in the place by Jews & Christians,“Abigail Levy Franks wrote to her son from New York City in 1733. Abigail was part of a tiny community of Jews living in the new world. In the centuries that followed, as that community swelled to several millions, women came to occupy diverse and changing roles. American Jewish Women’s History, an anthology covering colonial times to the present, illuminates that historical diversity. It shows women shaping Judaism and their American Jewish communities as they engaged in volunteer activities and political crusades, battled stereotypes, and constructed relationships with their Christian neighbors. It ranges from Rebecca Gratz’s development of the Jewish Sunday School in Philadelphia in 1838 to protest the rising prices of kosher meat at the turn of the century, to the shaping of southern Jewish women's cultural identity through food. There is currently no other reader conveying the breadth of the historical experiences of American Jewish women available. The reader is divided into four sections complete with detailed introductions. The contributors include: Joyce Antler, Joan Jacobs Brumberg, Alice Kessler-Harris, Paula E. Hyman, Riv-Ellen Prell, and Jonathan D. Sarna.

Jewish Scholarship and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Germany

Nils Roemer
Jewish Scholarship and Culture in Nineteenth Century Germany Book PDF

Author : Nils Roemer
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780299211738

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Jewish Scholarship and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Germany by Nils Roemer Pdf

German Jews were fully assimilated and secularized in the nineteenth century—or so it is commonly assumed. In Jewish Scholarship and Culture in the Nineteenth Century, Nils Roemer challenges this assumption, finding that religious sentiments, concepts, and rhetoric found expression through a newly emerging theological historicism at the center of modern German Jewish culture. Modern German Jewish identity developed during the struggle for emancipation, debates about religious and cultural renewal, and battles against anti-Semitism. A key component of this identity was historical memory, which Jewish scholars had begun to infuse with theological perspectives beginning in the 1850s. After German reunification in the early 1870s, Jewish intellectuals reevaluated their enthusiastic embrace of liberalism and secularism. Without abandoning the ideal of tolerance, they asserted a right to cultural religious difference for themselves--an ideal they held to even more tightly in the face of growing anti-Semitism. This newly re-theologized Jewish history, Roemer argues, helped German Jews fend off anti-Semitic attacks by strengthening their own sense of their culture and tradition.

International Handbook of Jewish Education

Helena Miller,Lisa D. Grant,Alex Pomson
International Handbook of Jewish Education Book PDF

Author : Helena Miller,Lisa D. Grant,Alex Pomson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1299 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789400703544

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International Handbook of Jewish Education by Helena Miller,Lisa D. Grant,Alex Pomson Pdf

The International Handbook of Jewish Education, a two volume publication, brings together scholars and practitioners engaged in the field of Jewish Education and its cognate fields world-wide. Their submissions make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the field of Jewish Education as we start the second decade of the 21st century. The Handbook is divided broadly into four main sections: Vision and Practice: focusing on issues of philosophy, identity and planning –the big issues of Jewish Education. Teaching and Learning: focusing on areas of curriculum and engagement Applications, focusing on the ways that Jewish Education is transmitted in particular contexts, both formal and informal, for children and adults. Geographical, focusing on historical, demographic, social and other issues that are specific to a region or where an issue or range of issues can be compared and contrasted between two or more locations. This comprehensive collection of articles providing high quality content, constitutes a difinitive statement on the state of Jewish Education world wide, as well as through a wide variety of lenses and contexts. It is written in a style that is accessible to a global community of academics and professionals.

The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography

Dean Phillip Bell
The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography Book PDF

Author : Dean Phillip Bell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429859175

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The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography by Dean Phillip Bell Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography provides an overview of Jewish history from the biblical to the contemporary period, while simultaneously placing Jewish history into conversation with the most central historiographical methods and issues and some of the core source materials used by scholars within the field. The field of Jewish history is profitably interdisciplinary. Drawing from the historical methods and themes employed in the study of various periods and geographical regions as well as from academic fields outside of history, it utilizes a broad range of source materials produced by Jews and non-Jews. It grapples with many issues that were core to Jewish life, culture, community, and identity in the past, while reflecting and addressing contemporary concerns and perspectives. Divided into four parts, this volume examines how Jewish history has engaged with and developed more general historiographical methods and considerations. Part I provides a general overview of Jewish history, while Parts II and III respectively address the rich sources and methodologies used to study Jewish history. Concluding in Part IV with a timeline, glossary, and index to help frame and connect the history, sources, and methodologies presented throughout, The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography is the perfect volume for anyone interested in Jewish history.

How Jewish is Jewish History?

Moshe Rosman
How Jewish is Jewish History Book PDF

Author : Moshe Rosman
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909821125

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How Jewish is Jewish History? by Moshe Rosman Pdf

Moshe Rosman cogently and critically presents the considerations that must be brought to bear on the writing of Jewish history in the light of post-modernist thinking.

The Jewish Origins of Cultural Pluralism

Daniel Greene
The Jewish Origins of Cultural Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Daniel Greene
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780253223340

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The Jewish Origins of Cultural Pluralism by Daniel Greene Pdf

Daniel Greene traces the emergence of the idea of cultural pluralism to the lived experiences of a group of Jewish college students and public intellectuals, including the philosopher Horace M. Kallen. These young Jews faced particular challenges as they sought to integrate themselves into the American academy and literary world of the early 20th century. At Harvard University, they founded an influential student organization known as the Menorah Association in 1906 and later the Menorah Journal, which became a leading voice of Jewish public opinion in the 1920s. In response to the idea that the American melting pot would erase all cultural differences, the Menorah Association advocated a pluralist America that would accommodate a thriving Jewish culture while bringing Jewishness into mainstream American life.

Jewish Sunday Schools

Laura Yares
Jewish Sunday Schools Book PDF

Author : Laura Yares
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781479822287

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Jewish Sunday Schools by Laura Yares Pdf

Charts how changes to Jewish education in the nineteenth century served as a site for the wholescale reimagining of Judaism itself The earliest Jewish Sunday schools were female-led, growing from one school in Philadelphia established by Rebecca Gratz in 1838 to an entire system that educated vast numbers of Jewish youth across the country. These schools were modeled on Christian approaches to religious education and aimed to protect Jewish children from Protestant missionaries. But debates soon swirled around the so-called sorry state of “feminized” American Jewish supplemental learning, and the schools were taken over by men within one generation of their creation. It is commonly assumed that the critiques were accurate and that the early Jewish Sunday school was too feminized, saccharine, and dependent on Christian paradigms. Tracing the development of these schools from their inception through the first decade of the twentieth century, this book shows this was not the reality. Jewish Sunday Schools argues that the work of the women who shepherded Jewish education in the early Jewish Sunday school had ramifications far outside the classroom. Indeed, we cannot understand the nineteenth-century American Jewish experience, and how American Judaism sought to sustain itself in an overwhelmingly Protestant context, without looking closely at the development of these precursors to Hebrew School. Jewish Sunday Schools provides an in-depth portrait of a massively understudied movement that acted as a vital means by which American Jews explored and reconciled their religious and national identities.

Salo Baron

Rebecca Kobrin
Salo Baron Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Kobrin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231555708

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Salo Baron by Rebecca Kobrin Pdf

In 1930, Columbia University appointed Salo Baron to be the Nathan L. Miller Professor of Jewish History, Literature, and Institutions—marking a turning point in the history of Jewish studies in America. Baron not only became perhaps the most accomplished scholar of Jewish history in the twentieth century, the author of many books including the eighteen-volume A Social and Religious History of the Jews. He also created a program and a discipline, mentoring hundreds of scholars, establishing major institutions including the first academic center to study Israel in the United States, building Columbia’s Judaica collection, intervening as a public intellectual, and exerting an unparalleled influence on what it meant to study the Jewish past. This book brings together leading scholars to consider how Baron transformed the course of Jewish studies in the United States. From a variety of perspectives, they reflect on his contributions to the study of Jewish history, literature, and culture, as well as his scholarship, activism, and mentorship. Among many distinguished contributors, David Sorkin engages with Baron’s arguments on Jewish emancipation; Francesca Trivellato puts him in conversation with economic history; David Engel examines his use of anti-Semitism as an analytical category; Deborah Lipstadt explores his testimony at the trial of Adolf Eichmann; and Robert Chazan and Jane Gerber, both once Baron’s doctoral students, offer personal and intellectual reminiscences. Together, they testify to Baron’s singular legacy in shaping Jewish studies in America.

JPS: The Americanization of Jewish Culture, 1888–1988

Jonathan D. Sarna
JPS The Americanization of Jewish Culture 1888 1988 Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Sarna
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780827615502

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JPS: The Americanization of Jewish Culture, 1888–1988 by Jonathan D. Sarna Pdf

Published to mark the 100th anniversary of The Jewish Publication Society, Jonathan Sarna’s engaging blend of anecdote and analysis presents the personalities and the controversies, the struggles and the achievements behind a century of publishing by the oldest English-language publisher of Jewish books in the world. Includes black and white photographs and extensive listings of JPS officers and editors, governing boards, and authors, translators, and illustrators, up to 1988.

Social Science and the Politics of Modern Jewish Identity

Mitchell Bryan Hart
Social Science and the Politics of Modern Jewish Identity Book PDF

Author : Mitchell Bryan Hart
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804738246

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Social Science and the Politics of Modern Jewish Identity by Mitchell Bryan Hart Pdf

This book traces the emergence and development of an organized, institutionalized Jewish social science, and explores the increasing importance of statistics and other modes of analysis for Jewish elites throughout Europe and the United States. The Zionist movement provided the initial impetus as it looked to the social sciences to provide the knowledge of contemporary Jewish life deemed necessary for nationalist revival. The social sciences offered empirical evidence of the ambiguous condition of the Jewish diaspora, and also charted emancipation and assimilation, viewed as dissolutions of and threats to Jewish identity. Liberal, assimilationist scholars also utilized social science data to demonstrate the continuing viability of Jewish life in the diaspora. Jewish social science grew out of a sustained effort to understand and explain the effects of modernization on Jewry. Above all, Jewish scholars sought to give the enormous transformations undergone by Jewry in the nineteenth century a larger meaning and significance

“A Link in the Great American Chain"

Ira Robinson
A Link in the Great American Chain Book PDF

Author : Ira Robinson
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9798887191539

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“A Link in the Great American Chain" by Ira Robinson Pdf

This book brings together six articles the author has published in recent years on the development of the Orthodox Jewish community in Cleveland, Ohio. While a number of scholars have ably presented important parts of the history of Jewish Orthodoxy in Cleveland, Ohio, this book is a first attempt to deal comprehensively with the story of Cleveland Orthodox Judaism. Chapters one and two, taken together, present a connected narrative history of the evolution of the Jewish Orthodox community in Cleveland, Ohio from its beginnings to the early twenty-first century. The succeeding chapters present in greater detail persons and institutions of great importance to the historical development of the Orthodox community.