The Emergence Of Phonology

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Evolutionary Phonology

Juliette Blevins
Evolutionary Phonology Book PDF

Author : Juliette Blevins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139451468

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Evolutionary Phonology by Juliette Blevins Pdf

Evolutionary Phonology is a theory of sound patterns which synthesizes results in historical linguistics, phonetics and phonological theory. In this book, Juliette Blevins explores the nature of sounds patterns and sound change in human language over the past 7000–8000 years, the time depth for which the comparative method is reasonably reliable. This book presents an approach to the problem of how genetically unrelated languages, from families as far apart as Native American, Australian Aboriginal, Austronesian and Indo-European, can often show similar sound patterns, and also tackles the converse problem of why there are notable exceptions to most of the patterns that are often regarded as universal tendencies or constraints. It argues that in both cases, a formal model of sound change that integrates phonetic variation and patterns of misperception can account for attested sound systems without reference to markedness or naturalness within the synchronic grammar.

The Emergence of Phonology

Marilyn M. Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy
The Emergence of Phonology Book PDF

Author : Marilyn M. Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1108790674

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The Emergence of Phonology by Marilyn M. Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy Pdf

How well have classic ideas on whole-word phonology stood the test of time? Waterson claimed that each child has a system of their own; Ferguson and Farwell emphasized the relative accuracy of first words; Menn noted the occurrence of regression and the emergence of phonological systematicity. This volume brings together classic texts such as these with current data-rich studies of British and American English, Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Finnish, French, Japanese, Polish and Spanish. This combination of classic and contemporary work from the last thirty years presents the reader with cutting-edge perspectives on child language by linking historical approaches with current ideas such as exemplar theory and usage-based phonology, and contrasting state-of-the-art perspectives from developmental psychology and linguistics. This is a valuable resource for cognitive scientists, developmentalists, linguists, psychologists, speech scientists and therapists interested in understanding how children begin to use language without the benefit of language-specific innate knowledge.

The Emergence of Phonology

Marilyn May Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy
The Emergence of Phonology Book PDF

Author : Marilyn May Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Complexity (Linguistics)
ISBN : 1107423597

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The Emergence of Phonology by Marilyn May Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy Pdf

How well have classic ideas on whole-word phonology stood the test of time? Waterson claimed that each child has a system of their own; Ferguson and Farwell emphasised the relative accuracy of first words; Menn noted the occurrence of regression and the emergence of phonological systematicity. This volume brings together classic texts such as these with current data-rich studies of British and American English, Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Finnish, French, Japanese, Polish and Spanish. This combination of classic and contemporary work from the last 30 years presents the reader with cutting-edge perspectives on child language by linking historical approaches with current ideas such as exemplar theory and usage-based phonology and contrasting state-of-the-art perspectives from developmental psychology and linguistics. This is a valuable resource for cognitive scientists, developmentalists, linguists, psychologists, speech scientists and therapists interested in understanding how children begin to use language without the benefit of language-specific innate knowledge.

Emergent phonology

Diana Archangeli ,Douglas Pulleyblank
Emergent phonology Book PDF

Author : Diana Archangeli ,Douglas Pulleyblank
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103355

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Emergent phonology by Diana Archangeli ,Douglas Pulleyblank Pdf

To what extent do complex phonological patterns require the postulation of universal mechanisms specific to language? In this volume, we explore the Emergent Hypothesis, that the innate language-specific faculty driving the shape of adult grammars is minimal, with grammar development relying instead on cognitive capacities of a general nature. Generalisations about sounds, and about the way sounds are organised into meaningful units, are constructed in a bottom-up fashion: As such, phonology is emergent. We present arguments for considering the Emergent Hypothesis, both conceptually and by working through an extended example in order to demonstrate how an adult grammar might emerge from the input encountered by a learner. Developing a concrete, data-driven approach, we argue that the conventional, abstract notion of unique underlying representations is unmotivated; such underlying representations would require some innate principle to ensure their postulation by a learner. We review the history of the concept and show that such postulated forms result in undesirable phonological consequences. We work through several case studies to illustrate how various types of phonological patterns might be accounted for in the proposed framework. The case studies illustrate patterns of allophony, of productive and unproductive patterns of alternation, and cases where the surface manifestation of a feature does not seem to correspond to its morphological source. We consider cases where a phonetic distinction that is binary seems to manifest itself in a way that is morphologically ternary, and we consider cases where underlying representations of considerable abstractness have been posited in previous frameworks. We also consider cases of opacity, where observed phonological properties do not neatly map onto the phonological generalisations governing patterns of alternation.

The Emergence of Phonology

Marilyn M. Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy
The Emergence of Phonology Book PDF

Author : Marilyn M. Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107433717

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The Emergence of Phonology by Marilyn M. Vihman,Tamar Keren-Portnoy Pdf

How well have classic ideas on whole-word phonology stood the test of time? Waterson claimed that each child has a system of their own; Ferguson and Farwell emphasized the relative accuracy of first words; Menn noted the occurrence of regression and the emergence of phonological systematicity. This volume brings together classic texts such as these with current data-rich studies of British and American English, Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Finnish, French, Japanese, Polish and Spanish. This combination of classic and contemporary work from the last thirty years presents the reader with cutting-edge perspectives on child language by linking historical approaches with current ideas such as exemplar theory and usage-based phonology, and contrasting state-of-the-art perspectives from developmental psychology and linguistics. This is a valuable resource for cognitive scientists, developmentalists, linguists, psychologists, speech scientists and therapists interested in understanding how children begin to use language without the benefit of language-specific innate knowledge.

An Emergence Approach to Speech Acquisition

Barbara L. Davis,Lisa M. Bedore
An Emergence Approach to Speech Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Barbara L. Davis,Lisa M. Bedore
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135067779

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An Emergence Approach to Speech Acquisition by Barbara L. Davis,Lisa M. Bedore Pdf

The central assertion in this volume is that the young child uses general skills, scaffolded by adults, to acquire the complex knowledge of sound patterns and the goal-directed behaviors for communicating ideas through language and producing speech. A child’s acquisition of phonology is seen as a product of her physical and social interaction capacities supported by input from adult models about ambient language sound patterns. Acquisition of phonological knowledge and behavior is a product of this function-oriented complex system. No pre-existing mental knowledge base is necessary for acquiring phonology in this view. Importantly, the child’s diverse abilities are used for many other functions as well as phonological acquisition. Throughout, an evaluation is made of the research on patterns of typical development across languages in monolingual and bilingual children and children with speech impairments affecting various aspects of their developing complex system. Also considered is the status of available theoretical perspectives on phonological acquisition relative to an emergence proposal, and contributions that this perspective could make to more comprehensive modeling of the nature of phonological acquisition are proposed. The volume will be of interest to cognitive psychologists, linguistics, and speech pathologists.

Phonological Development

Marilyn May Vihman
Phonological Development Book PDF

Author : Marilyn May Vihman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : OCLC:1409366849

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Phonological Development by Marilyn May Vihman Pdf

This is the first book-length survey of and introduction to the study of the child's acquisition of phonology.

The Emergence of Distinctive Features

Jeff Mielke
The Emergence of Distinctive Features Book PDF

Author : Jeff Mielke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199207917

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The Emergence of Distinctive Features by Jeff Mielke Pdf

"The Emergence of Distinctive Features will be of essential interest to phonologists and typologists, as well as to syntacticians, cognitive scientists, and scholars outside linguistics interested in the nature of language and its acquisition."--BOOK JACKET.

A History of English Phonology

Charles Jones
A History of English Phonology Book PDF

Author : Charles Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315504124

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A History of English Phonology by Charles Jones Pdf

This is an attempt to view historical phonological change as an ongoing, recurrent process. The author sees like events occurring at all periods, a phenomenon which he considers is disguised by too great a reliance upon certain characteristics of the scholarly tradition. Thus he argues that those innovations arrived at by speakers of the English language many years ago are not in principle unlike those that can be seen to be happening today. Phonological mutations are, on the whole, not to be regarded as unique, novel, once only events. Speakers appear to present to speech sound materials, a limited set of evaluative and decoding perceptions, together with what would seem to be a finite number of innovation producing stratagems in response to their interpretation. It is stressed that this interpretation may itself be a direct product of the kinds of data selected for presentation in traditional handbooks and Jones notes the fact that phonological change is often "messy" and responsive to a highly tuned ability to perceive fine phonetic detail of a type which, by definition, rarely has the opportunity to surface in historical data sources.

Phonology in the Twentieth Century

Stephen R. Anderson
Phonology in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Stephen R. Anderson
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103270

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Phonology in the Twentieth Century by Stephen R. Anderson Pdf

The original (1985) edition of this work attempted to cover the main lines of development of phonological theory from the end of the 19th century through the early 1980s. Much work of importance, both theoretical and historiographic, has appeared in subsequent years, and the present edition tries to bring the story up to the end of the 20th century, as the title promised. This has involved an overall editing of the text, in the process correcting some errors of fact and interpretation, as well as the addition of new material and many new references.

Child Phonology

Grace H. Yeni-Komshian,James F. Kavanagh,Charles A. Ferguson
Child Phonology Book PDF

Author : Grace H. Yeni-Komshian,James F. Kavanagh,Charles A. Ferguson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781483266152

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Child Phonology by Grace H. Yeni-Komshian,James F. Kavanagh,Charles A. Ferguson Pdf

Child Phonology, Volume 1: Production contains the proceedings of a conference on child phonology held at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, on May 28-31, 1978. The conference provided a forum for discussing theoretical and methodological issues concerning child phonology, with emphasis on speech production and perception as well as the relationship between the two. Different perspectives on how children acquire the phonology of their language(s) are considered. Comprised of 13 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of speech production in children, followed by a discussion on the control of speech production by adults. The reader is then introduced to a philosophical consideration of the theory of child phonology; the development of auditory and articulatory phonological processes in children; and stages of speech development in the first year of life. Subsequent chapters focus on the emergence of the sounds of speech in infancy; a cross-linguistic perspective on the acquisition of stop systems; and the acquisition of word-initial fricatives and affricates in English by children aged 2-6 years. The book also explores the role of context in misarticulations before concluding with an analysis of the acquisition of tone. This monograph will be of interest to phonologists and linguists.

Historical Phonology of English

Donka Minkova
Historical Phonology of English Book PDF

Author : Donka Minkova
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748677559

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Historical Phonology of English by Donka Minkova Pdf

This book covers the historical development of the English phonological system from its earliest reconstructed and recorded forms to its most recent variations.

The Emergence of Grammars

Michela Russo
The Emergence of Grammars Book PDF

Author : Michela Russo
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Dialectology
ISBN : 1536198889

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The Emergence of Grammars by Michela Russo Pdf

What is a grammar? What types of grammar are possible in natural languages? Why and to what extent do grammatical properties vary from one language to another? This book gathers ten original contributions on the phonology and morphosyntax of various languages, which, from several complementary angles, contribute to the general debate on the genesis and structure of grammars. Their common thread is the logical relationship between general theory and particular grammar(s).Basing their reflections on the careful study of various empirical materials (from Lithuanian, Gothic, Sanskrit, Nakanai, Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian, Finnic languages, Atlantic Languages, Proto-Western Arabic and Maltese, to Occitan, Medieval French, Medieval and Modern Italo-Romance), the general and common angle to these contributions is to describe and model variation in grammar.The contributions help to show how grammar is structured at different levels of linguistic analysis and how syntactic, morphological and phonological theories are mutually enriched by work carried out at their interface.The book, which combines theoretical linguistics with a great concern for detailed description, is intended for all general linguists interested in phonology, morphology, syntax and typological variation.

Phonological Templates in Development

Marilyn May Vihman
Phonological Templates in Development Book PDF

Author : Marilyn May Vihman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198793564

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Phonological Templates in Development by Marilyn May Vihman Pdf

This book explores the role of phonological templates in early language use from the perspective of usage-based phonology and exemplar models and within the larger developmental framework of Dynamic Systems Theory. After analysing children's first words and their adult targets, Vihman sets out procedures for establishing the children's later prosodic structures and templates, drawing on data from American and British English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Italian, and Welsh; she also provides briefer longitudinal accounts of template use in Arabic and Brazilian Portuguese. The children are found to begin with simple word forms that match their selected adult targets; this is followed by the production of more challenging words, adapted to fit the child's existing patterns. Early accuracy is replaced by later recourse to an 'inner model'--a template--of a favoured word shape. The book also examines the timing, fading, quantification, and function of child phonological templates. In addition, two chapters focus on the use of templates in adult language, in the core grammar and in the more creative morphology of colloquial 'short forms' and hypocoristics in French and Estonian and of English rhyming compounds. The idea of templates is traced back to its origins in Prosodic Morphology, but its uses are most in evidence in the informal settings of adult language 'at play'. Throughout the volume, the discussion returns to the issues of emergent systematicity, the roles of articulatory and memory challenges for children, and the similarities and differences in the function of templates for adults as compared with children.

The Oxford History of Phonology

B. Elan Dresher,Harry van der Hulst
The Oxford History of Phonology Book PDF

Author : B. Elan Dresher,Harry van der Hulst
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198796800

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The Oxford History of Phonology by B. Elan Dresher,Harry van der Hulst Pdf

This volume is the first to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive history of phonology from the earliest known examples of phonological thinking, through the rise of phonology as a field in the twentieth century, and up to the most recent advances. The volume is divided into five parts. Part I offers an account of writing systems along with chapters exploring the great ancient and medieval intellectual traditions of phonological thought that form the foundation of later thinking and continue to enrich phonological theory. Chapters in Part II describe the important schools and individuals of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who shaped phonology as an organized scientific field. Part III examines mid-twentieth century developments in phonology in the Soviet Union, Northern and Western Europe, and North America; it continues with precursors to generative grammar, and culminates in a chapter on Chomsky and Halle's The Sound Pattern of English (SPE). Part IV then shows how phonological theorists responded to SPE with respect to derivations, representations, and phonology-morphology interaction. Theories discussed include Dependency Phonology, Government Phonology, Constraint-and-Repair theories, and Optimality Theory. The part ends with a chapter on the study of variation. Finally, chapters in Part V look at new methods and approaches, covering phonetic explanation, corpora and phonological analysis, probabilistic phonology, computational modelling, models of phonological learning, and the evolution of phonology. This in-depth exploration of the history of phonology provides new perspectives on where phonology has been and sheds light on where it could go next.