The Ends Of Harm

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The Ends of Harm

Author : Victor Tadros
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199554423

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The Ends of Harm by Victor Tadros Pdf

How can the brutal and costly enterprise of criminal punishment be justified? This book makes a provocative, original contribution to the philosophical literature and debate on the morality of punishing, arguing that punishment is justified in the duties that offenders incur as a result of their wrongdoing.

Doing and Allowing Harm

Author : Fiona Woollard
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191506550

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Doing and Allowing Harm by Fiona Woollard Pdf

Doing harm seems much harder to justify than merely allowing harm. If a boulder is rushing towards Bob, you may refuse to save Bob's life by driving your car into the path of the boulder if doing so would cost you your own life. You may not push the boulder towards Bob to save your own life. This principle—the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing—requires defence. Does the distinction between doing and allowing fall apart under scrutiny? When lives are at stake, how can it matter whether harm is done or allowed? Drawing on detailed analysis of the distinction between doing and allowing, Fiona Woollard argues that the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing is best understood as a principle that protects us from harmful imposition. Such protection against imposition is necessary for morality to recognize anything as genuinely belonging to a person, even that person's own body. As morality must recognize each person's body as belonging to her, the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing should be accepted. Woollard defends a moderate account of our obligations to aid, tackling arguments by Peter Singer and Peter Unger that we must give most of our money away and arguments from Robert Nozick that obligations to aid are incompatible with self-ownership.

Wrongs and Crimes

Author : Victor Tadros
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199571376

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Wrongs and Crimes by Victor Tadros Pdf

The Criminalization series arose from an interdisciplinary investigation into criminalization, focussing on the principles that might guide decisions about what kinds of conduct should be criminalized, and the forms that criminalization should take. Developing a normative theory of criminalization, the series tackles the key questions at the heart of the issue: what principles and goals should guide legislators in deciding what to criminalize? How should criminal wrongs be classified and differentiated? How should law enforcement officials apply the law's specifications of offences? The sixth volume in the series offers a philosophical investigation of the relationship between moral wrongdoing and criminalization. Considering they justification of punishment, the nature of harm, the importance of autonomy, inchoate wrongdoing, the role of consent, and the role of the state, the book provides an account of the nature of moral wrong doing, the sources of wrong doing, why wrong doing is the central target of the criminal law, and the ways in which criminalization of non-wrongful conduct might be permissible.

After Harm

Author : Nancy Berlinger
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801895845

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After Harm by Nancy Berlinger Pdf

Medical error is a leading problem of health care in the United States. Each year, more patients die as a result of medical mistakes than are killed by motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDS. While most government and regulatory efforts are directed toward reducing and preventing errors, the actions that should follow the injury or death of a patient are still hotly debated. According to Nancy Berlinger, conversations on patient safety are missing several important components: religious voices, traditions, and models. In After Harm, Berlinger draws on sources in theology, ethics, religion, and culture to create a practical and comprehensive approach to addressing the needs of patients, families, and clinicians affected by medical error. She emphasizes the importance of acknowledging fallibility, telling the truth, confronting feelings of guilt and shame, and providing just compensation. After Harm adds important human dimensions to an issue that has profound consequences for patients and health care providers.

Harm to Others

Author : Joel Feinberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Crimes without victims
ISBN : 9780195046649

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Harm to Others by Joel Feinberg Pdf

This book focuses on the 'harm principle', the common-sense view that prevention of harm to persons other than the perpetrator is a legitimate purpose of criminal legislation.

Toleration and Freedom from Harm

Author : Andrew Jason Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351804653

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Toleration and Freedom from Harm by Andrew Jason Cohen Pdf

Toleration matters to us all. It contributes both to individuals leading good lives and to societies that are simultaneously efficient and just. There are personal and social matters that would be improved by taking toleration to be a fundamental value. This book develops and defends a full account of toleration—what it is, why and when it matters, and how it should be manifested in a just society. Cohen defends a normative principle of toleration grounded in a new conception of freedom as freedom from harm. He goes on to argue that the moral limits of toleration have been reached only when freedom from harm is impinged. These arguments provide support for extensive toleration of a wide range of individual, familial, religious, cultural, and market activities. Toleration Matters will be of interest to political philosophers and theorists, legal scholars, and those interested in matters of social justice.

Animal Harm

Author : Angus Nurse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317180814

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Animal Harm by Angus Nurse Pdf

Why do people harm, injure, torture and kill animals? This book evaluates the reasons why these crimes are committed and outlines the characteristics of the animal offender. It considers ethical and value judgements made about animals and the tacit acknowledgement and justification of unacceptable criminal behaviour towards the harming of animals made by offenders. Situating animal abuse, wildlife crime, illegal wildlife trading and other unlawful activities directed at animals firmly within Green Criminology, the book contends that this is a distinct, multi-dimensional type of criminality which persists despite the introduction of relevant legislation. Taking a broad approach, the book considers the killing and harming of animals in an international context and examines the effectiveness of current legislation, policy and sentencing. Including a section on further reading and useful organizations, this book is a valuable exploration into perspectives on the responsibility owed by man to animals as part of broader ecological and legal concerns. It will interest criminologists, ecologists, animal protectionists and those interested in law and society and law and the environment.

Most Good, Least Harm

Author : Zoe Weil
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-06
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 1416959297

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Most Good, Least Harm by Zoe Weil Pdf

With a world steeped in materialism, environmental destruction, and injustice, what can one individual possibly do to change it? While the present obstacles we face may seem overwhelming, author and humane educator Zoe Weil shows us that change doesn't have to start with an army. It starts with you. Through her straightforward approaches to living a MOGO, or "most good," life, she reveals that the true path to inner peace doesn't require a retreat from the world. Rather, she gives the reader powerful and practicable tools to face these global issues, and improve both our planet and our personal lives. Weil explores direct ways to become involved with the community, make better choices as consumers, and develop positive messages to live by, showing readers that their simple decisions really can change the world. Inspiring and remarkably inclusive of the interconnected challenges we face today, Most Good, Least Harm is the next step beyond "green" -- a radical new way to empower the individual and motivate positive change.

The End of Policing

Author : Alex S. Vitale
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784782900

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The End of Policing by Alex S. Vitale Pdf

The massive uprising following the police killing of George Floyd in the summer of 2020--by some estimates the largest protests in US history--thrust the argument to defund the police to the forefront of international politics. It also made The End of Policing a bestseller and Alex Vitale, its author, a leading figure in the urgent public discussion over police and racial justice. As the writer Rachel Kushner put it in an article called "Things I Can't Live Without", this book explains that "unfortunately, no increased diversity on police forces, nor body cameras, nor better training, has made any seeming difference" in reducing police killings and abuse. "We need to restructure our society and put resources into communities themselves, an argument Alex Vitale makes very persuasively." The problem, Vitale demonstrates, is policing itself-the dramatic expansion of the police role over the last forty years. Drawing on first-hand research from across the globe, The End of Policing describes how the implementation of alternatives to policing, like drug legalization, regulation, and harm reduction instead of the policing of drugs, has led to reductions in crime, spending, and injustice. This edition includes a new introduction that takes stock of the renewed movement to challenge police impunity and shows how we move forward, evaluating protest, policy, and the political situation.

Self-Harm Behavior and Eating Disorders

Author : John L. Levitt, Ph.D.,Randy A. Sansone, M.D.,Leigh Cohn, M.A.T.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135938864

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Self-Harm Behavior and Eating Disorders by John L. Levitt, Ph.D.,Randy A. Sansone, M.D.,Leigh Cohn, M.A.T. Pdf

The number of eating disorders patients presenting with symptoms of self-harm is growing quickly, and yet there is surprisingly little known about this unique population. Self-Harm Behavior and Eating Disorders explores the prevalent but largely uncharted relationship between self-injury behaviors and eating disorders symptoms. In the first major book to focus on this area, a renowned group of international scholars and practitioners addresses the subject from a variety of theoretical and practical perspectives. The book is categorized into sections covering epidemiology, psychodynamics, assessment, and a final section covering potential treatment options, including dialectical behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, interventions strategies, group therapy, and pharmacological approaches. This unrivaled collection of case studies, theoretical exploration, and practical application forms a benchmark for the field, and offers a stepping-stone for new research and innovative treatment strategies. In an area with little available information, previously spread out among diffuse sources, this volume represents the state-of-the-field resource for anyone working with complex eating disorders patients.

Intricate Ethics : Rights, Responsibilities, and Permissible Harm

Author : F. M. Kamm Professor of Philosophy Harvard University
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195345902

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Intricate Ethics : Rights, Responsibilities, and Permissible Harm by F. M. Kamm Professor of Philosophy Harvard University Pdf

In Intricate Ethics, Kamm questions the moral importance of some non-consequentialist distinctions and then introduces and argues for the moral importance of other distinctions. The first section discusses nonconsequentialist ethical theory and the trolley problem; the second deals with the notions of moral status and rights; the third takes up the issues of responsibility and complicity and the possible moral significance of distance; and the fourth section analyzes the views of others in the non-consequentialist and consequentialist camps.

To Do, To Die, To Reason Why

Author : Victor Tadros
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192567307

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To Do, To Die, To Reason Why by Victor Tadros Pdf

To Do, To Die, To Reason Why offers a new account of the ethics of war and the legal regulation of war. It is especially concerned with the conduct of individuals, including whether they are required to follow orders to go to war, what moral constraints there are on killing in war, what makes people liable to be killed in war, and the extent to which the laws of war ought to reflect the morality of war. Victor Tadros defends a largely anti-authority view about the morality of war, and notable moral constraints on killing in war, such as the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing and a version of the Doctrine of Double Effect. However, he argues that a much wider range of people are liable to be harmed or killed in war than is normally thought to be the case, on grounds of both causal involvement and fairness. And it argues that the laws of war should converge much more closely with the morality of war than is currently the case.

HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -Volume III

Author : Pablo Lorenzano,Hans-Jörg Rheinberger,Eduardo Ortiz and Carlos Delfino Galles
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848263253

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HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -Volume III by Pablo Lorenzano,Hans-Jörg Rheinberger,Eduardo Ortiz and Carlos Delfino Galles Pdf

History and Philosophy of Science and Technology is a component of Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on History and Philosophy of Science and Technology in four volumes covers several topics such as: Introduction to the Philosophy of Science; The Nature and Structure of Scientific Theories Natural Science; A Short History of Molecular Biology; The Structure of the Darwinian Argument In The Origin of Species; History of Measurement Theory; Episodes of XX Century Cosmology: A Historical Approach; Philosophy of Economics; Social Sciences: Historical And Philosophical Overview of Methods And Goals; Introduction to Ethics of Science and Technology; The Ethics of Science and Technology; The Control of Nature and the Origins of The Dichotomy Between Fact And Value; Science and Empires: The Geo-Epistemic Location of Knowledge; Science and Religion; Scientific Knowledge and Religious Knowledge - Significant Epistemological Reference Points; Thing Called Philosophy of Technology; Transitions from Function-Oriented To Effect-Oriented Technologies. Some Thought on the Nature of Modern Technology; Technical Agency and Sources of Technological Pessimism These four volumes are aimed at a broad spectrum of audiences: University and College Students, Educators and Research Personnel.

Keeping Out of Harm's Way

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Boating accidents
ISBN : MINN:30000011646878

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Keeping Out of Harm's Way by Anonim Pdf

The Enigma of Social Harm

Author : Thomas Raymen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000770919

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The Enigma of Social Harm by Thomas Raymen Pdf

Drawing on a novel blend of moral philosophy, social science, psychoanalytic theory and continental philosophy, this book offers up a diagnosis of contemporary liberal capitalist society and the increasingly febrile culture we occupy when it comes to matters of harm. On what basis can we say that something is harmful? How are we supposed to judge between competing opinions on the harmfulness of a particular behaviour, practice, or industry? Can we avoid drifting off into relativism when it comes to judgements about harm? In an age of deep cultural and political discord about what is and is not harmful, providing answers to such questions is more important than ever. Appraising the current state of the concept of social harm in academic scholarship and every-day life, Thomas Raymen finds a concept in an underdeveloped state of disorder, trapped in interminable deadlocks and shrill disagreements about what should and should not be considered harmful. To explain the genesis of this conceptual crisis and identify what we need to do to resolve it, The Enigma of Social Harm travels from Graeco-Roman antiquity to the present day, exploring trends and developments in moral and political philosophy, religion, law, political economy, and culture. Along the way, we see how such trends and developments have not only made it more difficult to establish a shared basis for evaluating harm, but that the tools which might enable us to do so are now outright prohibited by the political-economic, cultural, and ethical ideology of liberalism that dominates contemporary society. Written in a clear and accessible style, it is essential reading for all those interested in matters of social harm, justice, politics, and ethics.