The Environment As Hazard

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The Environment as Hazard

Ian Burton
The Environment as Hazard Book PDF

Author : Ian Burton
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1993-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0898621593

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The Environment as Hazard by Ian Burton Pdf

The Environment as Hazard offers an understanding of how people around the world deal with dramatic fluctuations in the local natural systems of air, water, and terrain. Reviewing recent theoretical and methodological changes in the investigation of natural hazards, the authors describe how research findings are being incorporated into public policy, particularly research on slow cumulative events, technological hazards, the role played by social systems, and the relation of hazards theory to risk analysis. Through vivid examples from a broad sample of countries, this volume illuminates the range of experiences associated with natural hazards. The authors show how modes of coping change with levels of economic development by contrasting hazards in developing countries with those in high income countries - comparing the results of hurricanes in Bangladesh and the United States, and earthquakes in Nicaragua and California. In new introductory and concluding chapters that supplement the original text, the authors present new global data sets, as well as a trenchant discussion of implications of hazards research for the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction and for attempts by the world community to come to grips with the threats of climate change.

Environmental Hazards

Keith Smith
Environmental Hazards Book PDF

Author : Keith Smith
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0415224640

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Environmental Hazards by Keith Smith Pdf

Topics include : risk assessment, disaster management, adjustment to the hazard (accepting, sharing, reducing loss), earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, snow avalances, storms, biophysical hazards (extreme temperatures, epidemics, frost, wildlifires), floods, droughts, technological hazards (i.e. Bhopal and Chernobyl), etc.

Environmental Hazards

Prof Keith Smith,Keith Smith
Environmental Hazards Book PDF

Author : Prof Keith Smith,Keith Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134368877

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Environmental Hazards by Prof Keith Smith,Keith Smith Pdf

The fourth edition of Environmental Hazards continues to blend physical and social sciences to provide a thoroughly balanced, contemporary introduction to hazards analysis and mitigation strategies. It covers all the major rapid-onset events, whether natural, human or technological in origin which directly threaten humans and what they value. Environmental Hazards provides a lucid comprehensive introduction to both the theory and practice of hazards and their mitigation, drawing on interdisciplinary insights. It is essential reading for students of geography, environmental science, earth science and geology.

Experiencing the Environment

Seymour Wapner
Experiencing the Environment Book PDF

Author : Seymour Wapner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461342595

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Experiencing the Environment by Seymour Wapner Pdf

The purpose of this volume is to explore theory, problem formulation, and methodology in "experiencing the environment. " In this embryonic field, the writings of a number of individuals already stand out as representative of dis tinctive viewpoints. In order to facilitate further development of the field, a conference! was proposed to gather in one place representatives of a number of major viewpoints with regard to the embryonic field of "environmental psychology. " It was hoped that a colloquy among such representatives would facilitate a clarification of the similarities and differences between the various perspectives, and might enable proponents of any given point of view to benefit from the insights of others with different orientations. Hopefully, it might also promote a greater articulation for this emerging field of inquiry. With these ends in mind, the sponsors of the conference asked the various prospective participants to present their theoretical positions and representative research illustrative of those positions. Some of the perspectives represented at the conference emphasized the point that the construal of phenomena depends heavily on the values and needs of perceivers. Implicit in this kind of position is the thesis that anyone who seeks to describe a complex happening is likely to shape it in terms of presup positions, biases, etc. , that may not be shared by others.

Environmental Hazards and Resilience

Dennis J. Parker,Edmund C. Penning-Rowsell
Environmental Hazards and Resilience Book PDF

Author : Dennis J. Parker,Edmund C. Penning-Rowsell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000437454

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Environmental Hazards and Resilience by Dennis J. Parker,Edmund C. Penning-Rowsell Pdf

Building resilience to the world’s increasingly damaging environmental hazards has become a priority. This book considers the scientific advances which have been made around the world to enhance this resilience. Although resilience is not new, it is through the idea of resilience that governments, organisations, and communities around the world are now seeking to address the rapidly increasing losses that environmental hazards cause so that fewer lives are lost, and damage is reduced. Alternative ideas and approaches have been helpful in reducing loss, but resilience offers a fresh and potentially effective means of reducing it further. Adopting a scientific approach and scientific evidence is important in applying the resilience idea in hazard mitigation. However, the science of resilience is at an immature stage of development with much discussion about the concept and how it should be understood and interpreted. Building useful theories remains a challenge although some of the building blocks of theory have been developed. More attention has been given to developing indicators and frameworks of resilience which are subsequently applied to measure resilience to hazards such as flooding, earthquake, and climate change. Environmental Hazards and Resilience: Theory and Evidence considers the scientific and theoretical challenges of making progress in applying resilience to environmental hazard mitigation and provides examples from around the world – including the USA, New Zealand, China, Bangladesh and elsewhere. The chapters in this book were originally published in the Environmental Hazards.

Environmental Hazards and Disasters

Bimal Kanti Paul
Environmental Hazards and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Bimal Kanti Paul
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780470660010

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Environmental Hazards and Disasters by Bimal Kanti Paul Pdf

Environmental Hazards and Disasters: Contexts, Perspectives and Management focuses on manifested threats to humans and their welfare as a result of natural disasters. The book uses an integrative approach to address socio-cultural, political and physical components of the disaster process. Human and social vulnerability as well as risk to environmental hazards are explored within the comprehensive context of diverse natural hazards and disasters. In addition to scientific explanations of disastrous occurrences, people and governments of hazard-prone countries often have their own interpretations for why natural disasters occur. In such interpretations they often either blame others, in order to conceal their inability to protect themselves, or they blame themselves, attributing the events to either real or imagined misdeeds. The book contains a chapter devoted to the neglected topic of such reactions and explanations. Includes chapters on key topics such as the application of GIS in hazard studies; resiliency; disasters and poverty; climate change and sustainability and development. This book is designed as a primary text for an interdisciplinary course on hazards for upper-level undergraduate and Graduate students. Although not targeted for an introductory hazards course, students in such a course may find it very useful as well. Additionally, emergency managers, planners, and both public and private organizations involved in disaster response, and mitigation could benefit from this book along with hazard researchers. It not only includes traditional and popular hazard topics (e.g., disaster cycles, disaster relief, and risk and vulnerability), it also includes neglected topics, such as the positive impacts of disasters, disaster myths and different accounts of disasters, and disasters and gender.

Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

Ramesh Sivanpillai
Biological and Environmental Hazards Risks and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Sivanpillai
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128205808

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Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters by Ramesh Sivanpillai Pdf

Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, Second Edition provides an integrated look at major impacts to the Earth’s biosphere caused by diseases, algal blooms, insects, animals, species extinction, deforestation, land degradation, and comet and asteroid strikes, with important implications for humans. This second edition from Elsevier’s Hazards and Disasters Series incorporates perspectives from the natural and social sciences to offer in-depth coverage of threats from microscopic organisms to celestial objects and their potential impacts. Contributions from expert biological, health, ecological, environmental, wildlife, physical, and health scientists, readers will gain valuable insights on damages, causality, economic impacts, preparedness, and mitigation. Provides inter- and multi-disciplinary research accessible to both specialists and non-specialists Includes newly added chapters on emerging hazards and risks to earth’s ecosystems (land conversion and habitat loss) and human health (spread of diseases) Contains full-color tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations, and photographs of hazardous processes

The Environment As Hazard, Second Edition

Ian Burton
The Environment As Hazard Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Ian Burton
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1993-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1462502199

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The Environment As Hazard, Second Edition by Ian Burton Pdf

The disastrous effects of natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes are often called OC Acts of God.OCO' Challenging that view, this work depicts natural hazards as extreme events in nature that are made even more dangerous by the acts or the neglect of people. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the toll on society resulting from such environmental episodes has changed significantly in several ways--while fatalities from major events have decreased, the number of reported events causing 100 or more deaths, as well as the extent of property damage, has risen steadily. Providing a framework for examining athese trends, this volume offers an understanding of how people around the world deal with fluctuations in the local natural systems of air, water, and terrain."

Climate Change as Environmental and Economic Hazard

Boris Porfiriev
Climate Change as Environmental and Economic Hazard Book PDF

Author : Boris Porfiriev
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849774413

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Climate Change as Environmental and Economic Hazard by Boris Porfiriev Pdf

The current policy for climate change prioritises mitigation over adaptation. The collected papers of Climate Change as Environmental and Economic Hazard argue that although efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are still vital, the new policy paradigm should shift the priority to adaptation, with a special focus on disaster risk reduction. It should also consider climate change not purely as a hazard and a challenge, but as a window of opportunity to shift to a new sustainable development policy model, which stresses the particular importance of communities' resilience. The papers in this volume explore the key issues linked to this shift, including: ' Increasing research into the Earth Sciences, climate reconstruction and forecasting in order to decrease the degree of uncertainty about the origin, development and implications of climate change; ' The introduction of more binding and comprehensive regulation of both greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation measures, like that in the United Kingdom; ' Matching climate policy with that for disasters and mainstreaming it into overall development strategies. The volume is a valuable addition to previous climate change research and considers a new policy approach to this new global challenge.

The Export of Hazard

Jane H. Ives
The Export of Hazard Book PDF

Author : Jane H. Ives
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351999502

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The Export of Hazard by Jane H. Ives Pdf

This report, first published in 1985, written by a distinguished group of legal and public policy experts, documents the growing trade in hazardous industries and toxic products. Hazard export threatens the health and environment of workers and ordinary citizens the world over. It is carried out by transnational corporations, in order to locate their most dangerous industrial activities outside the US, in countries where regulatory controls may be less strict. The issues represented here include occupational safety, environmental protection, international relations and problems of legal control. Attention is focused on the political and economic impact of hazard export on the US, Europe and developing countries, and the book’s critical analysis is addressed directly to the institutional level best suited to constructive action. This title will be of interest to students of business studies.

Timescapes of Modernity

Barbara Adam
Timescapes of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Barbara Adam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134715367

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Timescapes of Modernity by Barbara Adam Pdf

Timescapes of Modernity explores the relationship between time and environmental and socio-cultural concerns. Using examples such as the BSE crisis, the Sea Empress oil pollution and the Chernobyl radiation Barbara Adam argues that environmental hazards are inescapably tied to the successes of the industrial way of life. Global markets and economic growth; large-scale production of food; the speed of transport and communication; the 24 hour society and even democratic politics are among the invisible hazards we face. With this unique 'timescape' perspective the author dislodges assumptions about environmental change, enables a rethinking of environmental problems and provides the potential for new strategies to deal with environmental hazards.

Mining and Natural Hazard Vulnerability in the Philippines

William N. Holden ,R. Daniel Jacobson
Mining and Natural Hazard Vulnerability in the Philippines Book PDF

Author : William N. Holden ,R. Daniel Jacobson
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783080519

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Mining and Natural Hazard Vulnerability in the Philippines by William N. Holden ,R. Daniel Jacobson Pdf

The archipelago of the Philippines is well endowed with nonferrous mineral resources, and in recent years the Philippine government, acting under the influence of the dominant and seemingly ubiquitous neoliberal development paradigm, has liberalized its mining laws in order to accelerate economic development. Yet the Philippines is also a country highly prone to a variety of natural hazards that have the ability to interact adversely with mining’s potential for environmental degradation. Thus there are great dangers inherent in pursuing such a development paradigm: earthquakes can destabilize tailings storage facilities, typhoons can flood tailings ponds, and mine-pit dewatering can enhance the competition for groundwater resources during droughts. This study explores how these hazards amplify the environmental harm prevalent in mining, and reveals the substantial threat posed to the livelihoods of the archipelago’s poor, as well as the inadequacies of the very institutions designed to protect their environment.

Environment As Hazard, The

Burton Et Al
Environment As Hazard The Book PDF

Author : Burton Et Al
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1993-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 089862259X

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Environment As Hazard, The by Burton Et Al Pdf

The Environment as Hazard offers an understanding of how people around the world deal with dramatic fluctuations in the local natural systems of air, water, and terrain.

Hazardous Gases

Jaspal Singh,R.D. Kaushik,Malvika Chawla
Hazardous Gases Book PDF

Author : Jaspal Singh,R.D. Kaushik,Malvika Chawla
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323886024

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Hazardous Gases by Jaspal Singh,R.D. Kaushik,Malvika Chawla Pdf

Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health examines all relevant routes of exposure, inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion, and control measures of specifics hazardous gases resulting from workplace exposure from industrial processes, traffic fumes, and the degradation of waste materials and how they impacts the health and environment of workers. The book examines the risk assessment and effect of poisonous gases on the environment human health. It also covers necessary emergency guidelines, safety measures, physiological impact, hazard control measures, handling and storage of hazardous gases. Each chapter is formatted to include an introduction, historical background, physicochemical properties, physiological role discussing mechanisms of toxicity, its effect on human health as well as environment, followed by case studies and recent research on toxic gases. Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health is a helpful resource for academics and researchers in toxicology, occupational health and safety, and environmental sciences as well as those in the field who work to assess and mitigate the impact of toxic gases on the work environment and the health of the workforce. Emphasizes the environmental monitoring in the workplace of hazardous materials Includes all relevant storage and handling information required for detailing all personnel on the hazards and risks from the substances with which they work Offers practical examples and case studies related to toxic gases and their impact on health

At Risk

Piers Blaikie,Terry Cannon,Ian Davis,Ben Wisner
At Risk Book PDF

Author : Piers Blaikie,Terry Cannon,Ian Davis,Ben Wisner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134528615

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At Risk by Piers Blaikie,Terry Cannon,Ian Davis,Ben Wisner Pdf

The term 'natural disaster' is often used to refer to natural events such as earthquakes, hurricanes or floods. However, the phrase 'natural disaster' suggests an uncritical acceptance of a deeply engrained ideological and cultural myth. At Risk questions this myth and argues that extreme natural events are not disasters until a vulnerable group of people is exposed. The updated new edition confronts a further ten years of ever more expensive and deadly disasters and discusses disaster not as an aberration, but as a signal failure of mainstream 'development'. Two analytical models are provided as tools for understanding vulnerability. One links remote and distant 'root causes' to 'unsafe conditions' in a 'progression of vulnerability'. The other uses the concepts of 'access' and 'livelihood' to understand why some households are more vulnerable than others. Examining key natural events and incorporating strategies to create a safer world, this revised edition is an important resource for those involved in the fields of environment and development studies.