The Environmental Impact Of War

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The Environmental Consequences of War

Jay E. Austin,Carl E. Bruch
The Environmental Consequences of War Book PDF

Author : Jay E. Austin,Carl E. Bruch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521780209

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The Environmental Consequences of War by Jay E. Austin,Carl E. Bruch Pdf

The environmental devastation caused by military conflict has been witnessed in the wake of the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Kosovo conflict. This book brings together leading international lawyers, military officers, scientists and economists to examine the legal, political, economic and scientific implications of wartime damage to the natural environment and public health. The book considers issues raised by the application of humanitarian norms and legal rules designed to protect the environment, and the destructive nature of war. Contributors offer an analysis and critique of the existing law of war framework, lessons from peacetime environmental law, means of scientific assessment and economic valuation of ecological and public health damage, and proposals for future legal and institutional developments. This book provides a contemporary forum for interdisciplinary analysis of armed conflict and the environment, and explores ways to prevent and redress wartime environmental damage.

Conflict and the Environment

N.P. Gleditsch
Conflict and the Environment Book PDF

Author : N.P. Gleditsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792347684

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Conflict and the Environment by N.P. Gleditsch Pdf

The end of the Cold War has opened up the arena for increased attention to other lines of conflict, both in Europe and globally. Environmental disruption - by no means a new phenomenon - is a chief beneficiary of the shift in priorities in the public debate. The Scientific and Environmental Affairs Division of NATO has moved with the times and has defined environmental security as one of the priority areas for its cooperation with Central and Eastern Europe and countries of the former Soviet Union. Research on these issues is now thus very much a collaborative effort across former lines of division in Europe. The Introduction by Sverre Stub sets the tone: Our Future - Common, or None at All. The book reveals the very real risks associated with environmental degradation, whether of the land, waters or the oceans, and charts out previous disputes and points to the very real danger of violent conflict associated with the drying up of natural resources. The book ends with a section on Responses, which seeks to provide answers to the threats discussed in the preceding sections.

Environmental Consequences of War and Aftermath

Tarek A. Kassim,Damià Barceló
Environmental Consequences of War and Aftermath Book PDF

Author : Tarek A. Kassim,Damià Barceló
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540879619

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Environmental Consequences of War and Aftermath by Tarek A. Kassim,Damià Barceló Pdf

and used in munitions. Rather the requirements for the agent’s military effects took precedence. In addition, the interaction among the political, technical, and legal challenges connected with the known or possible risks posed by CW agents is complex and sometimes not well understood. This is usually because technical considerations, when acted on, are almost invariably informed by political ones, such as various legal requirements. The book contains nine chapters covering different aspects of the research on environmental consequences of war and its aftermath and covers in one additional chapter more general issues such as prevention of war and its environmental c- sequences, the legal, political, and technical background to selected environmental and human health effects of CW agents, and the atmospheric transport and depo- tion of persistent organic pollutants under warfare conditions to more specific ones related to two main tragic examples: the war in the Balkans and the Gulf War. Aspects of the war in the Balkans cover contamination by heavy metals in Serbian national parks, the impact of NATO strikes on the Danube river basin, and the problems associated with transuranium elements. The Gulf War in Kuwait covers other problems related to the impact of oil contamination, the impact on grou- water resources, and the soil damage of ground fortifications among other envir- mental and health problems.

War and Nature

Jurgen Brauer
War and Nature Book PDF

Author : Jurgen Brauer
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0759112061

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War and Nature by Jurgen Brauer Pdf

SOME PLACES YOU NEVER FORGET... For Amanda Stockenberg, that place was Smugglers' Inn. The seaside inn had been a refuge for Amanda when she was sixteen, a place to find solace, to find herself...and to find love. She can't think of the inn now without remembering Dane Cutter. The then nineteen-year-old illegitimate son of the cook had taught her about love. She'd been ready to give up everything to be with him. But at the end of the summer he, it seemed, was not. Now, ten years later, Amanda once again finds herself staying at Smugglers' Inn, this time for a corporate retreat. The event is her last chance to prove herself to her bosses, so she doesn't need any complications...like finding Dane Cutter still working at the inn. And still as dangerous to her equilibrium as ever. Because suddenly, Amanda isn't sure what she wants—the window office or the window room of a seaside inn. She has one week. Seven days to choose between achieving all her dreams...or reuniting with the man she never stopped loving.

An Environmental History of the Civil War

Judkin Browning,Timothy Silver
An Environmental History of the Civil War Book PDF

Author : Judkin Browning,Timothy Silver
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469655390

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An Environmental History of the Civil War by Judkin Browning,Timothy Silver Pdf

This sweeping new history recognizes that the Civil War was not just a military conflict but also a moment of profound transformation in Americans' relationship to the natural world. To be sure, environmental factors such as topography and weather powerfully shaped the outcomes of battles and campaigns, and the war could not have been fought without the horses, cattle, and other animals that were essential to both armies. But here Judkin Browning and Timothy Silver weave a far richer story, combining military and environmental history to forge a comprehensive new narrative of the war's significance and impact. As they reveal, the conflict created a new disease environment by fostering the spread of microbes among vulnerable soldiers, civilians, and animals; led to large-scale modifications of the landscape across several states; sparked new thinking about the human relationship to the natural world; and demanded a reckoning with disability and death on an ecological scale. And as the guns fell silent, the change continued; Browning and Silver show how the war influenced the future of weather forecasting, veterinary medicine, the birth of the conservation movement, and the establishment of the first national parks. In considering human efforts to find military and political advantage by reshaping the natural world, Browning and Silver show not only that the environment influenced the Civil War's outcome but also that the war was a watershed event in the history of the environment itself.

Military Waste

Joshua O. Reno
Military Waste Book PDF

Author : Joshua O. Reno
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520974128

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Military Waste by Joshua O. Reno Pdf

World War III has yet to happen, and yet material evidence of this conflict is strewn everywhere: resting at the bottom of the ocean, rusting in deserts, and floating in near-Earth orbit. In Military Waste, Joshua O. Reno offers a unique analysis of the costs of American war preparation through an examination of the lives and stories of American civilians confronted with what is left over and cast aside when a society is permanently ready for war. Using ethnographic and archival research, Reno demonstrates how obsolete military junk in its various incarnations affects people and places far from the battlegrounds that are ordinarily associated with warfare. Using a broad swath of examples—from excess planes, ships, and space debris that fall into civilian hands, to the dispossessed and polluted island territories once occupied by military bases, to the militarized masculinities of mass shooters—Military Waste reveals the unexpected and open-ended relationships that non-combatants on the home front form with a nation permanently ready for war.

The Gulf War and the Environment

Farouk El-Baz,R.M. Makharita
The Gulf War and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Farouk El-Baz,R.M. Makharita
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317219880

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The Gulf War and the Environment by Farouk El-Baz,R.M. Makharita Pdf

The Gulf War inflicted dramatic environmental damage upon the fragile desert and shore environments of Kuwait and north eastern Saudi Arabia. Marine environments experienced oil spills; inland, oil lakes and burning oil wells caused widespread pollution. This book, first published in 1994, presents an in-depth analysis of these environmental disasters, their long-term consequences, and potential ways to repair the damage.

Environmental Histories of the First World War

Richard P. Tucker,Tait Keller,J. R. McNeill,Martin Schmid
Environmental Histories of the First World War Book PDF

Author : Richard P. Tucker,Tait Keller,J. R. McNeill,Martin Schmid
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108429160

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Environmental Histories of the First World War by Richard P. Tucker,Tait Keller,J. R. McNeill,Martin Schmid Pdf

Surveys the ecological impacts of World War I, showing how the war had a global impact on the environment.

The Long Shadows

Simo Laakkonen,Richard P. Tucker,Timo Olavi Vuorisalo
The Long Shadows Book PDF

Author : Simo Laakkonen,Richard P. Tucker,Timo Olavi Vuorisalo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 0870718797

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The Long Shadows by Simo Laakkonen,Richard P. Tucker,Timo Olavi Vuorisalo Pdf

The Long Shadows is the first book to offer global perspectives on the environmental history of World War II. Based on long-term research, the selected essays represent the best available studies in different fields and countries. With contributions touching on Europe, America, Asia, and Africa, the book has a truly global approach. The Long Shadows considers the profound and lasting impact World War II has had on global environments, encompassing polar, temperate, and tropical ecological zones. The first section of the book offers an introduction to and holistic overview of the war. The second section examines the social and environmental impacts of the conflict, while the third focuses on the history and legacy of resource extraction. A final section offers conclusions and hypotheses. Numerous themes and topics are explored in these previously unpublished essays, including the control of typhus fever, the environmental policies of the Third Reich, Japanese imperialism and marine resources, and the new and innovative field of acoustic ecology. Aimed at researchers and students in the fields of environmental history, military history, and global history, The Long Shadows will also appeal to general readers interested in the environmental impact of the greatest military conflict in the history of the world. Book jacket.

Environmental Histories of the Cold War

J. R. McNeill,Corinna R. Unger,German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.)
Environmental Histories of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : J. R. McNeill,Corinna R. Unger,German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521762441

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Environmental Histories of the Cold War by J. R. McNeill,Corinna R. Unger,German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.) Pdf

Explores the links between the Cold War and the global environment, ranging from the environmental impacts of nuclear weapons to the political repercussions of environmentalism.

Warfare Ecology

Gary E. Machlis,Thor Hanson,Zdravko Špirić,Jean E. McKendry
Warfare Ecology Book PDF

Author : Gary E. Machlis,Thor Hanson,Zdravko Špirić,Jean E. McKendry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400712133

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Warfare Ecology by Gary E. Machlis,Thor Hanson,Zdravko Špirić,Jean E. McKendry Pdf

The purpose of this book is specific and ambitious: to outline the distinctive elements, scope, and usefulness of a new and emerging field of applied ecology named warfare ecology. Based on a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held on the island of Vieques, Puerto Rico, the book provides both a theoretical overview of this new field and case studies that range from mercury contamination during World War I in Slovenia to the ecosystem impacts of the Palestinian occupation, and from the bombing of coral reefs of Vieques to biodiversity loss due to violent conflicts in Africa. Warfare Ecology also includes reprints of several classical papers that set the stage for the new synthesis described by the authors. Written for environmental scientists, military and humanitarian relief professionals, conservation managers, and graduate students in a wide range of fields, Warfare Ecology is a major step forward in understanding the relationship between war and ecological systems.

The Ecology of War

Susan D. Lanier-Graham
The Ecology of War Book PDF

Author : Susan D. Lanier-Graham
Publisher : Walker & Company
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802712622

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The Ecology of War by Susan D. Lanier-Graham Pdf

Looks at the environmental impact of munitions testing, maneuvers, storage of chemical and biological weapons, nuclear testing, and nuclear-powered ships

The Ecology of War in China

Micah S. Muscolino
The Ecology of War in China Book PDF

Author : Micah S. Muscolino
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107071568

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The Ecology of War in China by Micah S. Muscolino Pdf

This book explores the interplay between war and the environment in Henan Province, a hotly contested frontline territory that endured massive environmental destruction and human disruption during the conflict between China and Japan that raged during World War II. In a desperate attempt to block Japan's military advance, Chinese Nationalist armies under Chiang Kai-shek broke the Yellow River's dikes in Henan in June 1938, resulting in devastating floods that persisted until after the war's end. Greater catastrophe struck Henan in 1942-1943, when famine took some two million lives and displaced millions more. Focusing on these war-induced disasters and their aftermath, this book conceptualizes the ecology of war in terms of energy flows through and between militaries, societies, and environments. Ultimately, Micah Muscolino argues that efforts to procure and exploit nature's energy in various forms shaped the choices of generals, the fates of communities, and the trajectory of environmental change in North China.

War and the Environment

Charles E. Closmann
War and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Closmann
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 1603441697

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War and the Environment by Charles E. Closmann Pdf

In recent times, the devastation occurring in places like Darfur has focused the world’s attention on the intertwined relationship of military conflict and the environment—and the attendant human suffering. In War and the Environment, eleven scholars explore, among other topics, the environmental ravages of trench warfare in World War I, the exploitation of Philippine forests for military purposes from the Spanish colonial period through 1945, William Tecumseh Sherman’s scorched-earth tactics during his 1864–65 March to the Sea, and the effects of wartime policy upon U.S. and German conservation practices during World War II.

Scorched Earth

Emmanuel Kreike
Scorched Earth Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Kreike
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691200125

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Scorched Earth by Emmanuel Kreike Pdf

A global history of environmental warfare and the case for why it should be a crime The environmental infrastructure that sustains human societies has been a target and instrument of war for centuries, resulting in famine and disease, displaced populations, and the devastation of people’s livelihoods and ways of life. Scorched Earth traces the history of scorched earth, military inundations, and armies living off the land from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, arguing that the resulting deliberate destruction of the environment—"environcide"—constitutes total war and is a crime against humanity and nature. In this sweeping global history, Emmanuel Kreike shows how religious war in Europe transformed Holland into a desolate swamp where hunger and the black death ruled. He describes how Spanish conquistadores exploited the irrigation works and expansive agricultural terraces of the Aztecs and Incas, triggering a humanitarian crisis of catastrophic proportions. Kreike demonstrates how environmental warfare has continued unabated into the modern era. His panoramic narrative takes readers from the Thirty Years' War to the wars of France's Sun King, and from the Dutch colonial wars in North America and Indonesia to the early twentieth century colonial conquest of southwestern Africa. Shedding light on the premodern origins and the lasting consequences of total war, Scorched Earth explains why ecocide and genocide are not separate phenomena, and why international law must recognize environmental warfare as a violation of human rights.