Conflict And The Environment

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Conflict and the Environment

N.P. Gleditsch
Conflict and the Environment Book PDF

Author : N.P. Gleditsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792347684

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Conflict and the Environment by N.P. Gleditsch Pdf

The end of the Cold War has opened up the arena for increased attention to other lines of conflict, both in Europe and globally. Environmental disruption - by no means a new phenomenon - is a chief beneficiary of the shift in priorities in the public debate. The Scientific and Environmental Affairs Division of NATO has moved with the times and has defined environmental security as one of the priority areas for its cooperation with Central and Eastern Europe and countries of the former Soviet Union. Research on these issues is now thus very much a collaborative effort across former lines of division in Europe. The Introduction by Sverre Stub sets the tone: Our Future - Common, or None at All. The book reveals the very real risks associated with environmental degradation, whether of the land, waters or the oceans, and charts out previous disputes and points to the very real danger of violent conflict associated with the drying up of natural resources. The book ends with a section on Responses, which seeks to provide answers to the threats discussed in the preceding sections.

Environmental Conflict

Jeffrey J. Pompe,James R. Rinehart
Environmental Conflict Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey J. Pompe,James R. Rinehart
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780791488201

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Environmental Conflict by Jeffrey J. Pompe,James R. Rinehart Pdf

Explores how economics can help solve environmental problems.

Climate Change and Armed Conflict

James R. Lee
Climate Change and Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : James R. Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135211622

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Climate Change and Armed Conflict by James R. Lee Pdf

This book examines the evolution of the relationship between climate change and conflict, and attempts to visualize future trends. Owing to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, current trends in climate change will not appreciably alter over the next half century even if drastic action is taken now. Changes in climate will produce unique types and modes of conflict, redefine the value of important resources, and create new challenges to maintaining social order and stability. This book examines the consequences of climate change and argues that it has and will produce two types of different types of conflict: 'cold wars' and 'hot wars'. Cold wars will occur in northern and southern latitudes as warming draws countries into possible conflict due to expanding interests in exploiting new resources and territories (inter-state conflict). Hot wars will break out around the equator as warming expands and intensifies dry areas, increasing competition for scarce resources (intra-state conflict). Conflict is not inevitable, but it will also be a consequence of how states, international institutions and people react to changes in climate. Climate change and conflict have always shaped human experiences. This book lays out the parameters of the relationship, shows its history, and forecasts its trends, offering future conditions and opportunities for changing the historical path we are on. This book will be of great interest for students of climate change and environmental security, peace and conflict studies, and IR/security studies in general. James R. Lee is a Professor in the School of International Service, American University, Washington, DC and Associate Director of American University's Center for Teaching Excellence. He is author of several books on international relations, including, most recently, Exploring the Gaps: Vital Links Between Trade, Environment and Culture (2000).

Environmental Conflict

Paul Diehl
Environmental Conflict Book PDF

Author : Paul Diehl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429980428

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Environmental Conflict by Paul Diehl Pdf

As environmental security gains increasing attention, there is a pressing need for rigorous examinations of environmental causes of conflict and the potential for conflict resolution. Environmental Conflict explores the role of environmental degradation or scarcity in intrastate or interstate violent conflict and how cooperative efforts might forestall such undesirable consequences. By presenting cutting-edge conceptual and empirical research examining how environmental factors may influence group and state decisions to employ violence, this book enhances understanding of the possibilities for future conflict and how to prevent it.

The Environment-Conflict Nexus

Francis Galgano
The Environment Conflict Nexus Book PDF

Author : Francis Galgano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319909752

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The Environment-Conflict Nexus by Francis Galgano Pdf

The aim of this book is to demonstrate how environmental factors have caused an evolution in the landscape of national security since the end of the Cold War. Through relevant case studies, the scope of the problem on the national security landscape due to environmental stressors is illuminated, examined, and synthesized with climate-related data. Human variables such as governance, GDP, and vulnerability are taken into account, and are compared against environmental factors to more accurately determine the causative agents of regional conflicts which threaten national security. These case studies comprise the majority of the text, and they show how individual conflicts are uniquely influenced by environmental stress with variations from situation to situation. This book will be of interest to government and military professionals, and may serve as a resource for college courses in the areas of military geography, international affairs, and sustainability studies.

Armed Conflict, Women and Climate Change

Jody M. Prescott
Armed Conflict Women and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Jody M. Prescott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315467191

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Armed Conflict, Women and Climate Change by Jody M. Prescott Pdf

The gender-differentiated and more severe impacts of armed conflict upon women and girls are well recognised by the international community, as demonstrated by UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 on Women, Peace and Security and subsequent resolutions. Similarly, the development community has identified gender-differentiated impacts upon women and girls as a result of the effects of climate change. Current research and analysis has reached no consensus as to any causal relationship between climate change and armed conflict, but certain studies suggest an indirect linkage between climate change effects such as food insecurity and armed conflict. Little research has been conducted on the possible compounding effects that armed conflict and climate change might have on at-risk population groups such as women and girls. Armed Conflict, Women and Climate Change explores the intersection of these three areas and allows the reader to better understand how military organisations across the world need to be sensitive to these relationships to be most effective in civilian-centric operations in situations of humanitarian relief, peacekeeping and even armed conflict. This book examines strategy and military doctrine from NATO, the UK, US and Australia, and explores key issues such as displacement, food and energy insecurity, and male out-migration as well as current efforts to incorporate gender considerations in military activities and operations. This innovative book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, international development, international security, sustainability, gender studies and law.

Environmental Conflict and Democracy in Canada

Laurie E. Adkin
Environmental Conflict and Democracy in Canada Book PDF

Author : Laurie E. Adkin
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780774816045

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Environmental Conflict and Democracy in Canada by Laurie E. Adkin Pdf

This path-breaking collection brings together environmental politics and democratic theory to reveal the deficits of citizenship and how democracy must be extended to achieve a socially just, ecologically sustainable society in Canada.

Routledge Handbook of Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding

Ashok Swain,Joakim Öjendal
Routledge Handbook of Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Ashok Swain,Joakim Öjendal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315473758

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Routledge Handbook of Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding by Ashok Swain,Joakim Öjendal Pdf

The past two decades have witnessed the emergence of a large body of research examining the linkage between environmental scarcity, violent conflict, and cooperation. However, this environmental security polemic is still trying to deliver a well-defined approach to achieving peace. Studies are being undertaken to find the precise pathways by which cooperative actions are expected not only to pre-empt or moderate resource conflicts but also to help diffuse cooperative behaviour to other disputed issues. The recognition that environmental resources can contribute to violent conflict accentuates their potential significance as pathways for cooperation and the consolidation of peace in post-conflict societies. Conceived as a single and reliable reference source which will be a vital resource for students, researchers, and policy makers alike, the Routledge Handbook of Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding presents a wide range of chapters written by key thinkers in the field, organised into four key parts: Part I: Review of the concept and theories; Part II: Review of thematic approaches (resources, scarcity, intervention, adaptation, and peacebuilding); Part III: Case studies (Middle East, Iraq, Jordan, Liberia, Nepal, Colombia, Philippines); Part IV: Analytical challenges and future-oriented perspectives. Enabling the reader to find a concise expert review on topics that are most likely to arise in the course of conducting research or policy making, this volume presents a truly global overview of the key issues and debates in environmental conflict and peacebuilding.

Environmental Conflicts, Migration and Governance

Krieger, Tim,Panke, Diana
Environmental Conflicts Migration and Governance Book PDF

Author : Krieger, Tim,Panke, Diana
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529202175

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Environmental Conflicts, Migration and Governance by Krieger, Tim,Panke, Diana Pdf

The globalized era is characterized by a high degree of interconnectedness across borders and continents and this includes human migration. Migration flows have led to new governance challenges and, at times, populist political backlashes. A key driver of migration is environmental conflict and this is only likely to increase with the effects of climate change. Bringing together world-leading researchers from across political science, environmental studies, economics and sociology, this urgent book uses a multifaceted theoretical and methodological approach to delve into core questions and concerns surrounding migration, climate change and conflict, providing invaluable insights into one of the most pressing global issues of our time.

Environmental Conflict and Cooperation

James R. Lee
Environmental Conflict and Cooperation Book PDF

Author : James R. Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351139229

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Environmental Conflict and Cooperation by James R. Lee Pdf

Environmental Conflict and Cooperation explores the evolution of environmental conflict as a field of research and the study of cooperation as an alternative to war. Over four key parts, James R. Lee navigates the contours of this growing field and paints a vivid framework for better understanding issues around environmental conflict and security: • The premise of the field and its historic manifestations • The definition and purpose of research • The persuasions or types of environmental conflict and cooperation • The promise of research in leading to better decision-making and to broaching new challenges. Over the course of these parts, the author outlines the deep historic record of this discipline, arguing that it will play a key role in understanding important future trends. Utilizing a wide variety of case studies that range from ancient examples, including conflict over the Cedars of Lebanon and the role of tin in the Peloponnesian Wars, to future-oriented scenarios, including expanded island-building in the South China Sea and the global politics of geo-engineering, Lee highlights key concepts, metrics, and policy contexts that will test current understandings. He also examines a variety of research methods and provides examples of the ways in which such research can be used to inform policy improvements. This book will draw specific interest from students and scholars of environmental conflict and cooperation, as well as researchers of environmental politics and security studies.

Environmental Protection and Transitions from Conflict to Peace

Carsten Stahn,Jens Iverson,Jennifer S. Easterday
Environmental Protection and Transitions from Conflict to Peace Book PDF

Author : Carsten Stahn,Jens Iverson,Jennifer S. Easterday
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191087585

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Environmental Protection and Transitions from Conflict to Peace by Carsten Stahn,Jens Iverson,Jennifer S. Easterday Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Environmental protection is fundamental for the establishment of sustainable peace. Applying traditional legal approaches to protection raises particular challenges during the transition from conflict to peace. In the jus post bellum context, protection of the environment and natural resources needs to be considered in tandem with a broad range of simultaneously applicable normative frameworks, such as human rights, transitional justice, arms control/disarmament, UN law and practice, development, and domestic law. While certain multilateral environment agreements, such as the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage protect the environment; international humanitarian law and international criminal law continue to treat environmental protection largely from an anthropocentric perspective. This book is the first targeted work in the legal literature that investigates environmental challenges in the aftermath of conflict. Addressing these challenges, it brings together academics, policy-makers, and practitioners from different disciplines to clarify policies and practices of environmental protection and key normative frameworks. It draws on experiences and practices in post-conflict settings to specify substantive principles and techniques to remedy and prevent harm.

Environmental Protection, Security and Armed Conflict

Onita Das
Environmental Protection Security and Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : Onita Das
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781781004685

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Environmental Protection, Security and Armed Conflict by Onita Das Pdf

'Environmental Protection, Security and Armed Conflict is a timely reminder of the need to integrate sustainable development into key areas of international law, including all phases of armed conflict. Onita Das cleverly picks her way through the applicable law and derives solid suggestions for the future.' – Karen Hulme, University of Essex, UK This book explores environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict from a sustainable development perspective. The author details how at each stage of the armed conflict life cycle, policy, law and enforcement have fallen short of the sustainable development model and concludes with a set of suggestions for how to address this pressing concern. The book considers and discusses: • Environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict from a holistically sustainable development perspective. • Environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict in the life cycle of armed conflict: pre-conflict, in-conflict and post-conflict • Uses substantive sustainable development principles (duty of states to ensure sustainable use of natural resources; equity and the eradication of poverty; common but differentiated responsibilities; precautionary principle; public participation; good governance; integration and interrelationship; and polluter pays principle) as tools or objectives to achieve sustainable development in the context of environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict. • The concept of sustainable development is utilized to fill the gaps left by policy and law in the field of environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict. The book also examines 5 case-studies relating to Somalia, Darfur, Sudan, Sierra Leone, the First Gulf war and the Kosovo conflict. This fascinating and detailed study will strongly appeal to academics and postgraduate students in the fields of both environmental protection and international law, researchers, policy-makers, NGOs and individuals working in the field.

Working Through Environmental Conflict

Steven E. Daniels,Gregg B. Walker
Working Through Environmental Conflict Book PDF

Author : Steven E. Daniels,Gregg B. Walker
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015050544165

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Working Through Environmental Conflict by Steven E. Daniels,Gregg B. Walker Pdf

Environmental and natural resource policy decision making is changing. Increasingly citizens and management agency personnel are seeking ways to do things differently; to participate meaningfully in the decision making process as parties work through policy conflicts. Doing things differently has come to mean doing things collaboratively. Daniels and Walker examine collaboration in environmental and natural resource policy decision making and conflict management. They address collaboration by featuring a method collaborative learning, that has been designed to address decision making and conflict management needs in complex and controversial policy settings. As they illustrate, collaborative learning differs in some significant ways from existing approaches for dealing with policy decision making, public participation, and conflict management. First, it is a hybrid of systems thinking and alternative dispute resolution concepts. Second, it is grounded explicitly in experiential, team-or organizational-and adult learning theories. It is a theory-based framework through which parties can make progress in the management of controversial environmental policy situations. They discuss both the theory and technique of collaborative learning and present cases where it has been applied. This is a professional and teaching tool for scholars, students, and researchers involved with environmental issues as well as dispute resolution.

Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict

Jürgen Scheffran,Michael Brzoska,Hans Günter Brauch,Peter Michael Link,Janpeter Schilling
Climate Change Human Security and Violent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Scheffran,Michael Brzoska,Hans Günter Brauch,Peter Michael Link,Janpeter Schilling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 873 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642286261

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Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict by Jürgen Scheffran,Michael Brzoska,Hans Günter Brauch,Peter Michael Link,Janpeter Schilling Pdf

Severe droughts, damaging floods and mass migration: Climate change is becoming a focal point for security and conflict research and a challenge for the world’s governance structures. But how severe are the security risks and conflict potentials of climate change? Could global warming trigger a sequence of events leading to economic decline, social unrest and political instability? What are the causal relationships between resource scarcity and violent conflict? This book brings together international experts to explore these questions using in-depth case studies from around the world. Furthermore, the authors discuss strategies, institutions and cooperative approaches to stabilize the climate-society interaction.

Media and Environment

Libby Lester
Media and Environment Book PDF

Author : Libby Lester
Publisher : Polity
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780745644028

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Media and Environment by Libby Lester Pdf

Drawing on a range of international examples, Libby Lester invites readers to develop a nuanced understanding of changing media practices and dynamics by connecting local, national and global environmental issues, journalistic practices and news sources, public relations and protests, and the symbolic and strategic circulation of meanings in the public sphere.