The Environmental Turn In Postwar Sweden

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The environmental turn in postwar Sweden

David Larsson Heidenblad
The environmental turn in postwar Sweden Book PDF

Author : David Larsson Heidenblad
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789198557756

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The environmental turn in postwar Sweden by David Larsson Heidenblad Pdf

The Stockholm Conference of 1972 drew the world’s attention to the global environmental crisis, but for people in Sweden the threat was nothing new. Anyone who read the papers or watched the television news was already familiar with the issues. Five years early, in the summer of 1967, the situation was very different. So what happened in between? This book explores the ‘environmental turn’ that took place in Sweden in the late-1960s. This radical change, the realisation that human beings were in the process of destroying their own environment, had major and far-reaching consequences. What was it that opened people’s eyes to the crisis? When did it happen? Who set the ball rolling? These are some of the questions the book addresses, shedding new light on the history of environmentalism.

The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment

Perrin Selcer
The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment Book PDF

Author : Perrin Selcer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231548236

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The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment by Perrin Selcer Pdf

In the wake of the Second World War, internationalists identified science as both the cause of and the solution to world crisis. Unless civilization learned to control the unprecedented powers science had unleashed, global catastrophe was imminent. But the internationalists found hope in the idea of world government. In The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment, Perrin Selcer argues that the metaphor of “Spaceship Earth”—the idea of the planet as a single interconnected system—exemplifies this moment, when a mix of anxiety and hope inspired visions of world community and the proliferation of international institutions. Selcer tells the story of how the United Nations built the international knowledge infrastructure that made the global-scale environment visible. Experts affiliated with UN agencies helped make the “global”—as in global population, global climate, and global economy—an object in need of governance. Selcer traces how UN programs such as UNESCO’s Arid Lands Project, the production of a soil map of the world, and plans for a global environmental-monitoring system fell short of utopian ambitions to cultivate world citizens but did produce an international community of experts with influential connections to national governments. He shows how events and personalities, cultures and ecologies, bureaucracies and ideologies, decolonization and the Cold War interacted to make global knowledge. A major contribution to global history, environmental history, and the history of development, this book relocates the origins of planetary environmentalism in the postwar politics of scale.

Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia

Johan Östling,Niklas Olsen,David Larsson Heidenblad
Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia Book PDF

Author : Johan Östling,Niklas Olsen,David Larsson Heidenblad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000075298

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Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia by Johan Östling,Niklas Olsen,David Larsson Heidenblad Pdf

Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia uses case studies to explore how knowledge circulated in the different public arenas that shaped politics, economics and cultural life in and across postwar Scandinavia, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. This book focuses on a period when the term "knowledge society" was coined and rapidly found traction. In Scandinavia, society’s relationship to rational forms of knowledge became vital to the self-understanding and political ambitions of the era. Taking advantage of contemporary discussions about the circulation, arenas, forms, applications and actors of knowledge, contributors examine various forms of knowledge – economic, environmental, humanistic, religious, political, and sexual – that provide insight into the making and functioning of postwar Scandinavian societies and offer innovative studies that contribute to the development of the history of knowledge at large. The concentration on knowledge rather than the welfare state, the Cold War or the new social and political movements, which to date have attracted the lion’s share of scholarly attention, ensures the book makes a historiographical intervention in postwar Scandinavian historiography. Offering a stimulating point of departure for those interested in the history of knowledge and the circulation of knowledge, this is a vital resource for students and scholars of postwar Scandinavia that provides fresh perspectives and new methodologies for exploration.

Nature and the Iron Curtain

Astrid Mignon Kirchhof,John R. McNeill
Nature and the Iron Curtain Book PDF

Author : Astrid Mignon Kirchhof,John R. McNeill
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822986485

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Nature and the Iron Curtain by Astrid Mignon Kirchhof,John R. McNeill Pdf

In Nature and the Iron Curtain, the authors contrast communist and capitalist countries with respect to their environmental politics in the context of the Cold War. Its chapters draw from archives across Europe and the U.S. to present new perspectives on the origins and evolution of modern environmentalism on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The book explores similarities and differences among several nations with different economies and political systems, and highlights connections between environmental movements in Eastern and Western Europe.

Sweden after Nazism

Johan Östling
Sweden after Nazism Book PDF

Author : Johan Östling
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805392699

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Sweden after Nazism by Johan Östling Pdf

As a nominally neutral power during the Second World War, Sweden in the early postwar era has received comparatively little attention from historians. Nonetheless, as this definitive study shows, the war—and particularly the specter of Nazism—changed Swedish society profoundly. Prior to 1939, many Swedes shared an unmistakable affinity for German culture, and even after the outbreak of hostilities there remained prominent apologists for the Third Reich. After the Allied victory, however, Swedish intellectuals reframed Nazism as a discredited, distinctively German phenomenon rooted in militarism and Romanticism. Accordingly, Swedes’ self-conception underwent a dramatic reformulation. From this interplay of suppressed traditions and bright dreams for the future, postwar Sweden emerged.

Razing Kids

Jeffrey C. Sanders
Razing Kids Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey C. Sanders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781107110588

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Razing Kids by Jeffrey C. Sanders Pdf

Analyzes the relationship between the postwar demographic explosion of youth and the emergence of environmentalism in the rapidly changing American West.

Green Tyranny

Rupert Darwall
Green Tyranny Book PDF

Author : Rupert Darwall
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781641770453

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Green Tyranny by Rupert Darwall Pdf

Rupert Darwall’s Green Tyranny traces the alarming origins of the green agenda, revealing how environmental scares have been deployed by our global rivals as a political instrument to contest American power around the world. Drawing on extensive historical and policy analysis, this timely and provocative book offers a lucid history of environmental alarmism and failed policies, explaining how “scientific consensus” is manufactured and abused by politicians with duplicitous motives and totalitarian tendencies.

The Return of Malthus

BJOERN-OLA. LINNER
The Return of Malthus Book PDF

Author : BJOERN-OLA. LINNER
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1912186748

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The Return of Malthus by BJOERN-OLA. LINNER Pdf

The Return of Malthus is the first comprehensive analysis of the post-war fear of scarcity. Linnér traces the development of an international discourse of crisis through the influence of such thinkers as William Vogt, Fairfield Osborn and Georg Börgström, labelled 'neo-Malthusians' for their emphasis on an impending clash between population growth and resource limits, after the manner of the nineteenth-century father of scarcity economics. The book analyses the role of science and technology in securing food supply, the transmutation of older ideas about preserving nature into a new conservation ideology based on sustainable use, and the preoccupation of the industrialised nations with forestalling communism and controlling power relations. First published by The White Horse Press in 2003. Even more relevant today, this revised edition charts perceptions of and prescriptions for crises of population growth and resource shortage, which have had profound influence on agricultural, population and security policies from the Second World War to the present.

Warfare Ecology

Gary E. Machlis,Thor Hanson,Zdravko Špirić,Jean E. McKendry
Warfare Ecology Book PDF

Author : Gary E. Machlis,Thor Hanson,Zdravko Špirić,Jean E. McKendry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400712133

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Warfare Ecology by Gary E. Machlis,Thor Hanson,Zdravko Špirić,Jean E. McKendry Pdf

The purpose of this book is specific and ambitious: to outline the distinctive elements, scope, and usefulness of a new and emerging field of applied ecology named warfare ecology. Based on a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held on the island of Vieques, Puerto Rico, the book provides both a theoretical overview of this new field and case studies that range from mercury contamination during World War I in Slovenia to the ecosystem impacts of the Palestinian occupation, and from the bombing of coral reefs of Vieques to biodiversity loss due to violent conflicts in Africa. Warfare Ecology also includes reprints of several classical papers that set the stage for the new synthesis described by the authors. Written for environmental scientists, military and humanitarian relief professionals, conservation managers, and graduate students in a wide range of fields, Warfare Ecology is a major step forward in understanding the relationship between war and ecological systems.

Warfare in a Fragile World

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,Arthur H. Westing
Warfare in a Fragile World Book PDF

Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,Arthur H. Westing
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Human ecology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081124104

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Warfare in a Fragile World by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,Arthur H. Westing Pdf

"Among the crucial problems that confront mankind today are those associated with a degraded environment. This book examines the extent to which warfare and other military activities contribute to such degradation. The military capability to damage the environment and to cause ecological disruption has escalated, and there is no sign that the level of conflict in the world is decreasing. The military use and abuse of each of the several major global habitats -- temperate, tropical, desert, arctic, insular, and oceanic -- are evalusated separately in the light of the civil use and abuse of that habitat"--Dust jacket.

Circulation of Knowledge

Anna Nilsson Hammar,David Larsson Heidenblad,Kari Nordberg,Johan Östling,Erling Sandmo
Circulation of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Anna Nilsson Hammar,David Larsson Heidenblad,Kari Nordberg,Johan Östling,Erling Sandmo
Publisher : Nordic Academic Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789188661296

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Circulation of Knowledge by Anna Nilsson Hammar,David Larsson Heidenblad,Kari Nordberg,Johan Östling,Erling Sandmo Pdf

Historians have long been interested in knowledge - its nature and origin, and the circumstances under which it was created - but it has only been in recent decades that the history of knowledge has emerged as an academic field in its own right. In Circulation of Knowledge, a group of Nordic researchers address the burning issue of the day: the circulation of knowledge in social or scientific circles, and what happens to it when it is in motion.

The Ecocentrists

Keith Makoto Woodhouse
The Ecocentrists Book PDF

Author : Keith Makoto Woodhouse
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231547154

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The Ecocentrists by Keith Makoto Woodhouse Pdf

Disenchanted with the mainstream environmental movement, a new, more radical kind of environmental activist emerged in the 1980s. Radical environmentalists used direct action, from blockades and tree-sits to industrial sabotage, to save a wild nature that they believed to be in a state of crisis. Questioning the premises of liberal humanism, they subscribed to an ecocentric philosophy that attributed as much value to nature as to people. Although critics dismissed them as marginal, radicals posed a vital question that mainstream groups too often ignored: Is environmentalism a matter of common sense or a fundamental critique of the modern world? In The Ecocentrists, Keith Makoto Woodhouse offers a nuanced history of radical environmental thought and action in the late-twentieth-century United States. Focusing especially on the group Earth First!, Woodhouse explores how radical environmentalism responded to both postwar affluence and a growing sense of physical limits. While radicals challenged the material and philosophical basis of industrial civilization, they glossed over the ways economic inequality and social difference defined people’s different relationships to the nonhuman world. Woodhouse discusses how such views increasingly set Earth First! at odds with movements focused on social justice and examines the implications of ecocentrism’s sweeping critique of human society for the future of environmental protection. A groundbreaking intellectual history of environmental politics in the United States, The Ecocentrists is a timely study that considers humanism and individualism in an environmental age and makes a case for skepticism and doubt in environmental thought.

Exhausted Ecologies

Andrew Kalaidjian
Exhausted Ecologies Book PDF

Author : Andrew Kalaidjian
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108477918

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Exhausted Ecologies by Andrew Kalaidjian Pdf

Modern literature and environmentalism combined ecology, psychology, and aesthetics to restore communal well-being to the United Kingdom after world war.

The Politics of Precaution

David Vogel
The Politics of Precaution Book PDF

Author : David Vogel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400842568

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The Politics of Precaution by David Vogel Pdf

The Politics of Precaution examines the politics of consumer and environmental risk regulation in the United States and Europe over the last five decades, explaining why America and Europe have often regulated a wide range of similar risks differently. It finds that between 1960 and 1990, American health, safety, and environmental regulations were more stringent, risk averse, comprehensive, and innovative than those adopted in Europe. But since around 1990, the book shows, global regulatory leadership has shifted to Europe. What explains this striking reversal? David Vogel takes an in-depth, comparative look at European and American policies toward a range of consumer and environmental risks, including vehicle air pollution, ozone depletion, climate change, beef and milk hormones, genetically modified agriculture, antibiotics in animal feed, pesticides, cosmetic safety, and hazardous substances in electronic products. He traces how concerns over such risks--and pressure on political leaders to do something about them--have risen among the European public but declined among Americans. Vogel explores how policymakers in Europe have grown supportive of more stringent regulations while those in the United States have become sharply polarized along partisan lines. And as European policymakers have grown more willing to regulate risks on precautionary grounds, increasingly skeptical American policymakers have called for higher levels of scientific certainty before imposing additional regulatory controls on business.

Killing Bugs for Business and Beauty

Mark Kuhlberg
Killing Bugs for Business and Beauty Book PDF

Author : Mark Kuhlberg
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487539436

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Killing Bugs for Business and Beauty by Mark Kuhlberg Pdf

Killing Bugs for Business and Beauty examines the beginning of Canada’s aerial war against forest insects and how a tiny handful of officials came to lead the world with a made-in-Canada solution to the problem. Shedding light on a largely forgotten chapter in Canadian environmental history, Mark Kuhlberg explores the theme of nature and its agency. The book highlights the shared impulses that often drove both the harvesters and the preservers of trees, and the acute dangers inherent in allowing emotional appeals instead of logic to drive environmental policy-making. It addresses both inter-governmental and intra-governmental relations, as well as pressure politics and lobbying. Including fascinating tales from Cape Breton Island, Muskoka, and Stanley Park, Killing Bugs for Business and Beauty clearly demonstrates how class, region, and commercial interest intersected to determine the location and timing of aerial bombings. At the core of this book about killing bugs is a story, infused with innovation and heroism, of the various conflicts that complicate how we worship wilderness.