The Epistemology Of Non Visual Perception

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The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception

Berit Brogaard,Dimitria Electra Gatzia
The Epistemology of Non Visual Perception Book PDF

Author : Berit Brogaard,Dimitria Electra Gatzia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190648916

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The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception by Berit Brogaard,Dimitria Electra Gatzia Pdf

"Most of the research on the epistemology of perception has focused on visual perception. This is hardly surprising given that most of our knowledge about the world is largely attributable to our visual experiences. The present volume is the first to instead focus on the epistemology of non-visual perception - hearing, touch, taste, and cross-sensory experiences. Drawing on recent empirical studies of emotion, perception, and decision-making, it breaks new ground on discussions of whether or not perceptual experience can yield justified beliefs and how to characterize those beliefs. The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception explores questions not only related to traditional sensory perception, but also to proprioceptive, interoceptive, multisensory, and event perception, expanding traditional notions of the influence that conscious non-visual experience has on human behavior and rationality. Contributors investigate the role that emotions play in decision-making and agential perception and what this means for justifications of belief and knowledge. They analyze the notion that some sensory experiences, like touch, have epistemic privilege over others, as well as perception's relationship to introspection, and the relationship between action perception and belief. Other essays engage with topics in aesthetics and the philosophy of art, exploring the role that artworks can play in providing us with perceptional knowledge of emotions. The essays collected here, written by top researchers in their respective fields, offer perspectives from a wide range of philosophical disciplines and will appeal to scholars interested in philosophy of mind, epistemology, philosophical psychology, among others."--Publisher description.

The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception

Dimitria Electra Gatzia,Berit Brogaard
The Epistemology of Non Visual Perception Book PDF

Author : Dimitria Electra Gatzia,Berit Brogaard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190648930

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The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception by Dimitria Electra Gatzia,Berit Brogaard Pdf

Most of the research on the epistemology of perception has focused on visual perception. This is hardly surprising given that most of our knowledge about the world is largely attributable to our visual experiences. The present volume is the first to instead focus on the epistemology of non-visual perception - hearing, touch, taste, and cross-sensory experiences. Drawing on recent empirical studies of emotion, perception, and decision-making, it breaks new ground on discussions of whether or not perceptual experience can yield justified beliefs and how to characterize those beliefs. The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception explores questions not only related to traditional sensory perception, but also to proprioceptive, interoceptive, multisensory, and event perception, expanding traditional notions of the influence that conscious non-visual experience has on human behavior and rationality. Contributors investigate the role that emotions play in decision-making and agential perception and what this means for justifications of belief and knowledge. They analyze the notion that some sensory experiences, like touch, have epistemic privilege over others, as well as perception's relationship to introspection, and the relationship between action perception and belief. Other essays engage with topics in aesthetics and the philosophy of art, exploring the role that artworks can play in providing us with perceptional knowledge of emotions. The essays collected here, written by top researchers in their respective fields, offer perspectives from a wide range of philosophical disciplines and will appeal to scholars interested in philosophy of mind, epistemology, philosophical psychology, among others.

Perception

Barry Maund
Perception Book PDF

Author : Barry Maund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489528

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Perception by Barry Maund Pdf

The philosophical issues raised by perception make it one of the central topics in the philosophical tradition. Debate about the nature of perceptual knowledge and the objects of perception comprises a thread that runs through the history of philosophy. In some historical periods the major issues have been predominantly epistemological and related to scepticism, but an adequate understanding of perception is important more widely, especially for metaphysics and the philosophy of mind. For this reason Barry Maund provides an account of the major issues in the philosophy of perception that highlights the importance of a good theory of perception in a range of philosophical fields, while also seeking to be sensitive to the historical dimension of the subject. The work presents chapters on forms of natural realism; theories of perceptual experience; representationalism; the argument from illusion; phenomenological senses; types of perceptual content; the representationalist/intentionalist thesis; and adverbialist accounts of perceptual experience. The ideas of, among others, Austin, Dretske, Heidegger, Millikan, Putnam and Robinson are considered and the reader is given a philosophical framework within which to consider the issues.

Philosophy of Perception

William Fish
Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : William Fish
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135838546

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Philosophy of Perception by William Fish Pdf

The philosophy of perception investigates the nature of our sensory experiences and their relation to reality. Raising questions about the conscious character of perceptual experiences, how they enable us to acquire knowledge of the world in which we live, and what exactly it is we are aware of when we hallucinate or dream, the philosophy of perception is a growing area of interest in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind. William Fish’s Philosophy of Perception introduces the subject thematically, setting out the major theories of perception together with their motivations and attendant problems. While providing historical background to debates in the field, this comprehensive overview focuses on recent presentations and defenses of the different theories, and looks beyond visual perception to take into account the role of other senses. Topics covered include: the phenomenal principle perception and hallucination perception and content sense-data, adverbialism and idealism disjunctivism and relationalism intentionalism and combined theories the nature of content veridicality perception and empirical science non-visual perception. With summaries and suggested further reading at the end of each chapter, this is an ideal introduction to the philosophy of perception.

The Contents of Visual Experience

Susanna Siegel
The Contents of Visual Experience Book PDF

Author : Susanna Siegel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199719438

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The Contents of Visual Experience by Susanna Siegel Pdf

What do we see? We are visually conscious of colors and shapes, but are we also visually conscious of complex properties such as being John Malkovich? In this book, Susanna Siegel develops a framework for understanding the contents of visual experience, and argues that these contents involve all sorts of complex properties. Siegel starts by analyzing the notion of the contents of experience, and by arguing that theorists of all stripes should accept that experiences have contents. She then introduces a method for discovering the contents of experience: the method of phenomenal contrast. This method relies only minimally on introspection, and allows rigorous support for claims about experience. She then applies the method to make the case that we are conscious of many kinds of properties, of all sorts of causal properties, and of many other complex properties. She goes on to use the method to help analyze difficult questions about our consciousness of objects and their role in the contents of experience, and to reconceptualize the distinction between perception and sensation. Siegel's results are important for many areas of philosophy, including the philosophy of mind, epistemology, and the philosophy of science. They are also important for the psychology and cognitive neuroscience of vision.

Problems of Vision

Gerald Vision
Problems of Vision Book PDF

Author : Gerald Vision
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195355703

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Problems of Vision by Gerald Vision Pdf

In this book Gerald Vision argues for a new causal theory, one that engages provocatively with direct realism and makes no use of a now discredited subjectivism.

Vision and Mind

Alva Noë,Evan Thompson
Vision and Mind Book PDF

Author : Alva Noë,Evan Thompson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262640473

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Vision and Mind by Alva Noë,Evan Thompson Pdf

The philosophy of perception is a microcosm of the metaphysics of mind. Its central problems—What is perception? What is the nature of perceptual consciousness? How can one fit an account of perceptual experience into a broader account of the nature of the mind and the world?—are at the heart of metaphysics. Rather than try to cover all of the many strands in the philosophy of perception, this book focuses on a particular orthodoxy about the nature of visual perception. The central problem for visual science has been to explain how the brain bridges the gap between what is given to the visual system and what is actually experienced by the perceiver. The orthodox view of perception is that it is a process whereby the brain, or a dedicated subsystem of the brain, builds up representations of relevant figures of the environment on the basis of information encoded by the sensory receptors. Most adherents of the orthodox view also believe that for every conscious perceptual state of the subject, there is a particular set of neurons whose activities are sufficient for the occurrence of that state. Some of the essays in this book defend the orthodoxy; most criticize it; and some propose alternatives to it. Many of the essays are classics. Contributors G.E.M. Anscombe, Dana Ballard, Daniel Dennett, Fred Dretske, Jerry Fodor, H.P. Grice, David Marr, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Zenon Pylyshyn, Paul Snowdon, and P.F. Strawson

The Eye and the Mind

C. Landesman
The Eye and the Mind Book PDF

Author : C. Landesman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401733175

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The Eye and the Mind by C. Landesman Pdf

This book is a discussion of some of the major philosophical problems centering around the topic of sense perception and the foundations of human knowledge. It begins with a characterization of our common sense understanding of the role of the senses in the acquisition of belief, and it argues that scientific accounts of the processes of perception undermine salient parts of this understanding. The naive point of view of direct realism cannot be sustained in the light of a scientifically instructed understanding of perception. This critique of direct realism points to the correctness of the representative theory of perception characteristic of such early modem philosophers as Descartes and Locke, and it also endorses the subjective tum that they defended. It argues that these positions do not require introducing sense data into the picture, and thus it avoids the intractable problems that the sense datum philosophy introduces. In addition, several versions of cognitive accounts of sense perception are criticized with the result that it is unnecessary to characterize sensory processes in intentional terms. The book then turns to a leading question introduced into modem philosophy by Descartes and Locke, the question of the accuracy of the information delivered by the senses to our faculty of belief. In particular, how accurate are our representations of the secondary qualities? The case of color is considered in detail.

Knowledge, Perception and Memory

C. Ginet
Knowledge Perception and Memory Book PDF

Author : C. Ginet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401094511

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Knowledge, Perception and Memory by C. Ginet Pdf

In this book I present what seem to me (at the moment) to be right an swers to some of the main philosophical questions about the topics men tioned in the title, and I argue for them where I can. I hope that what I say may be of interest both to those who have already studied these ques tions a lot and to those who haven't. There are several important topics in epistemology to which I give little or no attention here - such as the nature of a proposition, the major classifications of propositions (neces sary and contingent, a priori and a posteriori, analytic and synthetic, general and particular), the nature of understanding a proposition, the nature of truth, the nature and justification of the various kinds of in ference (deductive, inductive, and probably others) -but enough is cover ed, to one degree or another, that the book might be of use in a course in epistemology. Earlier versions of some of the material in Chapters II, III, and IV were some of the material in Ginet (1970). An earlier version of the part of Chapter VII on memory-connection was a paper that I profited from reading and discussing in philosophy discussion groups at Cornell Uni versity, SUNY at Albany, and Syracuse University in 1972-73. I do not like to admit how long I have been working on this book.

Seeing and Saying

Berit Brogaard
Seeing and Saying Book PDF

Author : Berit Brogaard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190495251

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Seeing and Saying by Berit Brogaard Pdf

Imagine you are sitting at Starbuck glancing at the blue coffee mug in front of you. The mug is blue on the outside, white on the inside. It's large for a mug. And it's nearly full of freshly made coffee. In the envisaged case, you see all those aspects of the scene in front of you, but it remains a question of ferocious debate whether the visual experience that makes up your seeing is a direct "perceptual" relation between you and your environment or a psychology state that has a content that represents the mug. If your experience involves an external "perceptual" relation to an external, mind-independent object, it is unlike familiar mental states such as belief and desire states, which are widely considered psychological states with a representational content that stands between you and the external world. Your belief that the coffee mug in front of you is blue has a content that represents the coffee mug as being blue. Your desire that the coffee in the mug is still hot has a content that represents a state of affairs that may or may not in fact obtain, namely the state of affairs that the coffee in the mug is still hot. In this book, Brit Brogaard defends the view that visual experience is like belief in having a representational content. Her defense differs from most previous defenses of this view in that it begins by looking at the language of ordinary speech. She provides a linguistic analysis of what we say when we say that things look a certain way or that the world appears to us to be a certain way. She then argues that this analysis can be used to argue for the view that visual experience has a representation content that mediates between you and the world when you visually perceive.

Thomas Reid's Theory of Perception

Ryan Nichols
Thomas Reid s Theory of Perception Book PDF

Author : Ryan Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199276912

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Thomas Reid's Theory of Perception by Ryan Nichols Pdf

The thesis that the mind cannot directly apprehend features of the physical world - what Reid calls the Way of Ideas - is a staple of Early Modern philosophical tradition. This commitment to the direct awareness of, and only of, mental representations unifies the otherwise divergent philosophical systems of Rationalists and Empiricists. Thomas Reid battles against this thesis on many fronts, in particular over the nature of perception.Ryan Nichols lays the groundwork for Reid's theory of perception by developing Reid's unheralded argument against a representational theory of thought, which Nichols applies to his discussion of the intentionality of perceptual states and Reid's appeal to 'signs'. Reid's efforts to preserve common sense epistemic commitments also lead him to adopt unique theories about our concepts of primary and secondary qualities, and about original and acquired perceptions. About the latter pair, Nicholsargues that most perceptual beliefs depend for their justification upon inferences. The Way of Ideas holds that sensations are objects of awareness and that our senses are not robustly unified. Nichols develops Reid's counter-proposals by examining his discussion of the evolutionary purpose ofsensations, and the nature of our awareness of sensations, as well as his intriguing affirmative answer to Molyneux's questions.Nichols brings to the writing of this book a consummate knowledge of Reid's texts, published and unpublished, and a keen appreciation for Reid's responses to his predecessors. He frequently reconstructs arguments in premise/conclusion form, thereby clarifying disputes that have frustrated previous Reid scholarship. This clarification, his lively examples, and his plainspoken style make this book especially readable. Reid's theory of perception is by far the most important feature of Reid'sphilosophical system, and Nichols offers what will be, for a long time to come, the definitive analysis of this theory.

Evaluative Perception

Anna Bergqvist,Robert Cowan
Evaluative Perception Book PDF

Author : Anna Bergqvist,Robert Cowan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198786054

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Evaluative Perception by Anna Bergqvist,Robert Cowan Pdf

Evaluation is ubiquitous. This volume brings together philosophers to investigate whether there is a distinctive kind of perception that is evaluative. If so, what role does it play in evaluative knowledge, and what does its existence tell us about the nature of value?

Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception

Athanassios Raftopoulos
Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception Book PDF

Author : Athanassios Raftopoulos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030104450

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Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception by Athanassios Raftopoulos Pdf

This book is about the interweaving between cognitive penetrability and the epistemic role of the two stages of perception, namely early and late vision, in justifying perceptual beliefs. It examines the impact of the epistemic role of perception in defining cognitive penetrability and the relation between the epistemic role of perceptual stages and the kinds (direct or indirect) of cognitive effects on perceptual processing. The book presents the argument that early vision is cognitively impenetrable because neither is it affected directly by cognition, nor does cognition affect its epistemic role. It also argues that late vision, even though it is cognitively penetrated and, thus, affected by concepts, is still a perceptual state that does not involve any discursive inferences and does not belong to the space of reasons. Finally, an account is given as to how cognitive states with symbolic content could affect perceptual states with iconic, analog content, during late vision.

In the Light of Experience

Johan Gersel,Rasmus Thybo Jensen,Morten S. Thaning,Søren Overgaard
In the Light of Experience Book PDF

Author : Johan Gersel,Rasmus Thybo Jensen,Morten S. Thaning,Søren Overgaard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192537478

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In the Light of Experience by Johan Gersel,Rasmus Thybo Jensen,Morten S. Thaning,Søren Overgaard Pdf

How does the idea that perception must provide reasons for our empirical judgements constrain our conception of our perceptual experiences? This volume presents ten new essays on perception which in different ways address this fundamental question. Charles Travis and John McDowell debate whether we need to ascribe content to experience in order to understand how it can provide the subject with reasons. Other essays address issues such as the following: What exactly is the Myth of the Given and why should it be worthwhile to try to avoid it? What constitutes our experiential reasons? Is it experiences themselves, the objects of experiences, or facts about our experiences? Should we conceive of experiential reasons as conclusive reasons? How should we conceive of the fallibility of our perceptual capacities if we think of experiences as capable of providing conclusive reasons? How should we conceive of the objects of experience? The contributors offer a variety of views on the reason-giving potential of experience, engaging explicitly and critically with each other's work.

Perception and Its Modalities

Dustin Stokes,Mohan Matthen,Stephen Biggs
Perception and Its Modalities Book PDF

Author : Dustin Stokes,Mohan Matthen,Stephen Biggs
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199832811

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Perception and Its Modalities by Dustin Stokes,Mohan Matthen,Stephen Biggs Pdf

This volume is about the many ways we perceive. The chapters explore the nature of the individual senses, how and what they tell about the world, and how they interrelate. They consider how the senses extract perceptual content from receptoral information; what kinds of objects individuals perceive and whether multiple senses ever perceive a single event; how many senses people have, what makes one sense distinct from another, and whether and why distinguishing senses may be useful.