The Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

Author : Katrien Devolder
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191036224

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The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research by Katrien Devolder Pdf

Embryonic stem cell research holds unique promise for developing therapies for currently incurable diseases and conditions, and for important biomedical research. However, the process through which embryonic stem cells are obtained involves the destruction of early human embryos. Katrien Devolder focuses on the tension between the popular view that an embryo should never be deliberately harmed or destroyed, and the view that embryonic stem cell research, because of its enormous promise, must go forward. She provides an in-depth ethical analysis of the major philosophical and political attempts to resolve this tension. One such attempt involves the development of a middle ground position, which accepts only types or aspects of embryonic stem cell research deemed compatible with the view that the embryo has a significant moral status. An example is the position that it can be permissible to derive stem cells from embryos left over from in vitro fertilisation but not from embryos created for research. Others have advocated a technical solution. Several techniques have been proposed for deriving embryonic stem cells, or their functional equivalents, without harming embryos. An example is the induced pluripotent stem cell technique. Through highlighting inconsistencies in the arguments for these positions, Devolder argues that the central tension in the embryonic stem cell debate remains unresolved. This conclusion has important implications for the stem cell debate, as well as for policies inspired by this debate.

Author : Katrien Devolder
Publisher : Issues in Biomedical Ethics
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199547999

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The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research by Katrien Devolder Pdf

Embryonic stem cell research holds great promise for biomedical research, but involves the destruction of human embryos. Katrien Devolder explores the tension between the view that embryos should never be deliberately harmed and the view that such research must go forward, and provides an in-depth analysis of major attempts to resolve the problem.

Author : Katrien Devolder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Embryonic stem cells
ISBN : 0191792039

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The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research by Katrien Devolder Pdf

Embryonic stem cell research holds great promise for biomedical research, but involves the destruction of human embryos. Katrien Devolder explores the tension between the view that embryos should never be deliberately harmed and the view that such research must go forward, and provides an in-depth analysis of major attempts to resolve the problem.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309170420

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Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine by Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research Pdf

Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309096539

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Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Pdf

Since 1998, the volume of research being conducted using human embryonic stem (hES) cells has expanded primarily using private funds because of restrictions on the use of federal funds for such research. Given limited federal involvement, privately funded hES cell research has thus far been carried out under a patchwork of existing regulations, many of which were not designed with this research specifically in mind. In addition, hES cell research touches on many ethical, legal, scientific, and policy issues that are of concern to the public. This report provides guidelines for the conduct of hES cell research to address both ethical and scientific concerns. The guidelines are intended to enhance the integrity of privately funded hES cell research by encouraging responsible practices in the conduct of that research.

Author : Lars Østnor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402069895

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Stem Cells, Human Embryos and Ethics by Lars Østnor Pdf

Is it acceptable from an ethical point of view to use stem cells from human embryos for scientific research and clinical therapy? And what are the weaknesses and strengths of various opinions and positions when they are critically evaluated? These are the main problems dealt with in this book. The various chapters as a whole give a comprehensive, many-sided and balanced discussion of the subject. The book contains contributions from biological, medical, social, political, philosophical and theological perspectives. The authors have been chosen because of their professional competence, many of them being respected scholars on a top international level. They give an updated contribution from their own discipline in order to enlighten the different aspects of the common theme. The authors cover various positions and evaluations with regard to the question of the use of embryonic stem cells for research and therapy. The book is written for several audiences: a) scholars and professionals working with stem cell research or with the ethical questions arising from this field (people from biology, medicine, law, philosophy, theology etc.), b) advanced and graduate students within the same professional disciplines and c) politicians and the general public interested in the burning ethical problems which are intensively debated in many countries.

Author : Muireann Quigley,Sarah Chan,John Harris
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814374248

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Stem Cells by Muireann Quigley,Sarah Chan,John Harris Pdf

Fiction. LGBT Studies. Finalist for the American Library Association GLBT Fiction Award. "Guess deftly performs the parlor trick of handling several different voices, switching fluidly from perceptive Caddie to the clipped cadence of masculine Jo to jaded Selena. This Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore for the 1990s celebrates the differences between people without fudging the loneliness that these entail. Guess's attempts to put a Midwestern spin on magical realism are blessedly rare: in a book loaded with so many natural surprises, any supernatural extras would be gilt on the lily"—Publishers Weekly.

Author : Arlene Chiu,Mahendra S. Rao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781592594238

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Human Embryonic Stem Cells by Arlene Chiu,Mahendra S. Rao Pdf

A discussion of all the key issues in the use of human pluripotent stem cells for treating degenerative diseases or for replacing tissues lost from trauma. On the practical side, the topics range from the problems of deriving human embryonic stem cells and driving their differentiation along specific lineages, regulating their development into mature cells, and bringing stem cell therapy to clinical trials. Regulatory issues are addressed in discussions of the ethical debate surrounding the derivation of human embryonic stem cells and the current policies governing their use in the United States and abroad, including the rules and conditions regulating federal funding and questions of intellectual property.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : NYPL:33433082965660

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Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research by Anonim Pdf

Author : Cynthia B. Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199719446

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Renewing the Stuff of Life by Cynthia B. Cohen Pdf

Stem cell therapy is ushering in a new era of medicine in which we will be able to repair human organs and tissue at their most fundamental level- that of the cell. The power of stem cells to regenerate cells of specific types, such as heart, liver, and muscle, is unique and extraordinary. In 1998 researchers learned how to isolate and culture embryonic stem cells, which are only obtainable through the destruction of human embryos. An ethical debate has raged since then about the ethics of this research, usually pitting pro-life advocates vs. those who see the great promise of curing some of humanity's most persistent diseases. In this book Cynthia Cohen agrees that we need to work toward a consensus on the issue of how we treat the embryo. But more broadly she claims that we need to transform and expand the ethical and policy debates on stem cells (adult and embryonic). This important and much-needed book is both a primer and a means by which to understand the implications of this research. Cohen starts by introducing readers to the basic science of stem cell research, and the core ethical questions surrounding the embryo. She then expands the scope of the debate, looking at the moral questions that will crop up down the line, such as e.g. the use of therapeutic cloning to overcome the body's immune resistance to stem cells; the ethics of using animals to test stem cells; how to disentangle federal and state legal and regulatory policies in pursuit of a coherent national policy; and how to develop an ethics of stem cell research that will accommodate new techniques and controversies that we cannot even foresee now. Her final chapter develops a concrete plan for an oversight system for this research. This is the first single-author book that addresses the many broad ethical and legal issues related to stem cells, and it should be of great interest to bioethicists, researchers, clinicians, philosophers, theologians, lawyers, policy makers, and general readers.

Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030034273419

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Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research: Commissioned papers by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission Pdf

Author : Suzanne Holland,Karen Lebacqz,Laurie Zoloth
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 0262582082

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The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate by Suzanne Holland,Karen Lebacqz,Laurie Zoloth Pdf

Discusses the ethical issues involved in the use of human embryonic stem cells in regenerative medicine.

Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : NWU:35556032005019

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Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research: Report and recommendations by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission Pdf

Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : COLUMBIA:CU19120443

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Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission Pdf

Author : Kristina Hug,Göran Hermerén
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607619598

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Translational Stem Cell Research by Kristina Hug,Göran Hermerén Pdf

For many years, the ethical discussion surrounding human embryonic stem cell research has focused on the moral status of the embryo. This text takes a wider moral berth and focuses on numerous ethical, legal and social aspects involved in translating the results of stem cell research into diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Translational Stem Cell Research is broken into ten sections. It opens with an overview of the latest in stem cell research, focusing on specific diseases and the treatment of burn victims. Part II discusses the issues involved in the many steps from bench to bedside, ranging from first research in vitro to clinical trials. Part III covers scientific, regulatory and ethical challenges to basic research, and Part IV details issues regarding stem cell banks. Part V explores ethical, economic and strategic issues involved in collaboration between universities and industry, and Part VI addresses legal problems raised by patents on human stem-cell based inventions plus the extent to which there can be technological solutions to a moral dilemma. Part VII presents imaginative ways of communicating research to the general public and how to create conditions for a constructive dialogue. Part VIII probes psychosocial and cultural factors affecting judgment and decisions about translational stem cell research, and Part IX explores problems and procedures raised by an examination of the evaluation of stem cell research projects in research ethics committees. The book closes with a look into the future of translational stem cell research and stem cell-based therapeutic applications.