The Ethics Of War In Asian Civilizations

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The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations

Torkel Brekke
The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations Book PDF

Author : Torkel Brekke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134291519

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The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations by Torkel Brekke Pdf

This book explores how issues of ethics in war and warfare have been treated by major ethical traditions of Asia. It opens a discussion about whether there are universal standards in the ideologies of warfare between the major religious traditions of the world. While the chapters are written by specialists in Asian cultures, some of the conceptual apparatus is drawn from the scholarly discourse on just war, developed in the study of the ethical tradition of Christianity. Taking a comparative approach, the book looks at six different Asian religious, philosophical and political traditions: Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, China and Japan; and is organized according to geography. This innovative approach opens a new field of research on war and ideology, and extends the debate on modern warfare, universalism and human rights.

The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations

Torkel Brekke
The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations Book PDF

Author : Torkel Brekke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134291526

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The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations by Torkel Brekke Pdf

This book discusses whether there are universal standards in the ideologies of warfare in the major Asian religious traditions.

Chinese Just War Ethics

Ping-Cheung Lo,Sumner B Twiss
Chinese Just War Ethics Book PDF

Author : Ping-Cheung Lo,Sumner B Twiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317580966

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Chinese Just War Ethics by Ping-Cheung Lo,Sumner B Twiss Pdf

This book offers the first comprehensive analysis of warfare ethics in early China as well as its subsequent development. Chinese attitudes toward war are rich and nuanced, ranging across amoral realism, defensive just war, humanitarian intervention, and mournful skepticism. Covering the five major intellectual traditions in the "golden age" of Chinese civilization: Confucian, Daoist, Mohist, Legalist, and Military Strategy schools, the book’s chapters immerse readers in the proper historical contexts, examine the moral concerns in the classical texts on their own terms, reframe those concerns in contemporary ethical idioms, and forge a critical dialogue between the past and the present. The volume develops fresh moral interpretations of classical texts such as The Art of War, Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, and the Daodejing and discusses famous philosophers such as Han Fei and Wang Yang-ming, representing antithetical schools of thought about warfare. Attention is also given to the military ethics of the People’s Liberation Army, examining its thinking against the backdrop of its own civilizational context. This book will be of much interest to students of just war theory, Chinese politics, ethics, and philosophy, military studies, and International Relations in general.

Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia

Kaushik Roy
Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781139576840

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Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia by Kaushik Roy Pdf

This book challenges the view, common among Western scholars, that precolonial India lacked a tradition of military philosophy. It traces the evolution of theories of warfare in India from the dawn of civilization, focusing on the debate between Dharmayuddha (Just War) and Kutayuddha (Unjust War) within Hindu philosophy. This debate centers around four questions: What is war? What justifies it? How should it be waged? And what are its potential repercussions? This body of literature provides evidence of the historical evolution of strategic thought in the Indian subcontinent that has heretofore been neglected by modern historians. Further, it provides a counterpoint to scholarship in political science that engages solely with Western theories in its analysis of independent India's philosophy of warfare. Ultimately, a better understanding of the legacy of ancient India's strategic theorizing will enable more accurate analysis of modern India's military and nuclear policies.

Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia

Kaushik Roy
Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107017368

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Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia by Kaushik Roy Pdf

This book traces the evolution of theories of warfare in India from the dawn of civilization, focusing on the debate between Dharmayuddha (Just War) and Kutayuddha (Unjust War) within Hindu philosophy. This debate centers around four questions: What is war? What justifies it? How should it be waged? And what are its potential repercussions?

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War

Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199943418

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The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War by Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe Pdf

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present

Kaushik Roy
Unconventional Warfare in South Asia 1947 to the Present Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351877091

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Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present by Kaushik Roy Pdf

Unconventional war is an umbrella term which includes insurgencies, counter-insurgencies, terrorism and religious conflicts. Insurgencies and communal conflicts have become much more common in this region since 1947, and more people have died in South Asia due to unconventional wars than conventional warfare. The essays in this volume are organized in two sections. While the first section deals with insurgencies, counter-insurgencies and terrorism; the second section covers the religious aspects of the various intra-state conflicts which mar the multi-ethnic societies of South Asia.

Armed Drones and the Ethics of War

Christian Enemark
Armed Drones and the Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Christian Enemark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136261206

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Armed Drones and the Ethics of War by Christian Enemark Pdf

This book assesses the ethical implications of using armed unmanned aerial vehicles (‘hunter-killer drones’) in contemporary conflicts. The American way of war is trending away from the heroic and towards the post-heroic, driven by a political preference for air-powered management of strategic risks and the reduction of physical risk to US personnel. The recent use of drones in the War on Terror has demonstrated the power of this technology to transcend time and space, but there has been relatively little debate in the United States and elsewhere over the embrace of what might be regarded as politically desirable and yet morally worrisome: risk-free killing. Arguably, the absence of a relationship of mutual risk between putative combatants poses a fundamental challenge to the status of war as something morally distinguishable from other forms of violence, and it also undermines the professional virtue of the warrior as a courageous risk-taker. This book considers the use of armed drones in the light of ethical principles that are intended to guard against unjust increases in the incidence and lethality of armed conflict. The evidence and arguments presented indicate that, in some respects, the use of armed drones is to be welcomed as an ethically superior mode of warfare. Over time, however, their continued and increased use is likely to generate more challenges than solutions, and perhaps do more harm than good. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war, airpower, counter-terrorism, strategic studies and security studies in general.

Massacres and Morality

Alex J. Bellamy
Massacres and Morality Book PDF

Author : Alex J. Bellamy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199288427

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Massacres and Morality by Alex J. Bellamy Pdf

Most cultural and legal codes agree that the intentional killing of civilians, whether in peacetime or war, is prohibited. Yet despite this fact, the deliberate killing of large numbers of civilians remains a persistent feature of global political life.

Religion, War, and Ethics

Gregory M. Reichberg,Henrik Syse
Religion War and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Reichberg,Henrik Syse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521450386

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Religion, War, and Ethics by Gregory M. Reichberg,Henrik Syse Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive selection of texts from the world's major religions on the ethical dimensions of war and armed conflict. Despite a considerable rise of interest in Eastern and Western religious teachings on issues of war and peace, the principal texts in which these teachings are expounded have in most cases remained inaccessible to all but a handful of specialists. This is especially true of traditions such as Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism, where the key authoritative treatments are often embedded in texts (e.g., Koranic jurisprudence, religious epics, or Talmudic commentary) that are not overtly about matters pertaining to the ethics of war, thus requiring a difficult process of interpretation and selection, and for which English translations frequently do not exist. Topical and timely for today's debates in the public arena and essential reading for students of religious ethics and the relationship between religion and politics, this book aims to give the reader a proper knowledge of the textual traditions that inform the key struggles over issues of peace and security, identity and land.

Buddhism and Violence

Vladimir Tikhonov,Torkel Brekke
Buddhism and Violence Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Tikhonov,Torkel Brekke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781136277078

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Buddhism and Violence by Vladimir Tikhonov,Torkel Brekke Pdf

It is generally accepted in the West that Buddhism is a ‘peaceful’ religion. The Western public tends to assume that the doctrinal rejection of violence in Buddhism would make Buddhist pacifists, and often expects Buddhist societies or individual Asian Buddhists to conform to the modern Western standards of ‘peaceful’ behavior. This stereotype – which may well be termed ‘positive Orientalism,’ since it is based on assumption that an ‘Oriental’ religion would be more faithful to its original non-violent teachings than Western Christianity – has been periodically challenged by enthusiastic acquiescence by monastic Buddhism to the most brutal sorts of warfare. This volume demolishes this stereotype, and produces instead a coherent, nuanced account on the modern Buddhist attitudes towards violence and warfare, which take into consideration both doctrinal logic of Buddhism and the socio-political situation in Asian Buddhist societies. The chapters in this book offer a deeper analysis of ‘Buddhist militarism’ and Buddhist attitudes towards violence than previous volumes, grounded in an awareness of Buddhist doctrines and the recent history of nationalism, as well as the role Buddhism plays in constructions of national identity. The international team of contributors includes scholars from Thailand, Japan, and Korea.

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies

Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies Book PDF

Author : Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1796 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030779542

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The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies by Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka Pdf

This encyclopaedia provides a comprehensive overview of major theories and approaches to the study of peace and conflict across different humanities and social sciences disciplines. Peace and conflict studies (PCS) is one of the major sub-disciplines of international studies (including political science and international relations), and has emerged from a need to understand war, related systems and concepts and how to respond to it afterward. As a living reference work, easily discoverable and searchable, the Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies offers solid material for understanding the foundational, historical, and contemporary themes, concepts, theories, events, organisations, and frameworks concerning peace, conflict, security, rights, institutions and development. The Palgrave Encyclopaedia of Peace and Conflict Studies brings together leading and emerging scholars from different disciplines to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date resource on peace and conflict studies ever produced.

The Ashgate Research Companion to Military Ethics

James Turner Johnson,Eric D. Patterson
The Ashgate Research Companion to Military Ethics Book PDF

Author : James Turner Johnson,Eric D. Patterson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317042617

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The Ashgate Research Companion to Military Ethics by James Turner Johnson,Eric D. Patterson Pdf

This Companion provides scholars and graduates, serving and retired military professionals, members of the diplomatic and policy communities concerned with security affairs and legal professionals who deal with military law and with international law on armed conflicts, with a comprehensive and authoritative state-of-the-art review of current research in the area of military ethics. Topics in this volume reflect both perennial and pressing contemporary issues in the ethics of the use of military force and are written by established professionals and respected commentators. Subjects are organized by three major perspectives on the use of military force: the decision whether to use military force in a given context, the matter of right conduct in the use of such force, and ethical responsibilities beyond the end of an armed conflict. Treatment of issues in each of these sections takes account of both present-day moral challenges and new approaches to these and the historical tradition of just war. Military ethics, as it has developed, has been a particularly Western concern and this volume reflects that reality. However, in a globalized world, awareness of similarities and differences between Western approaches and those of other major cultures is essential. For this reason the volume concludes with chapters on ethics and war in the Islamic, Chinese, and Indian traditions, with the aim of integrating reflection on these approaches into the broad consideration of military ethics provided by this volume.

Military Thought of Asia

Kaushik Roy
Military Thought of Asia Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000210798

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Military Thought of Asia by Kaushik Roy Pdf

Military Thought of Asia challenges the assertion that the generation of rational secular ideas about the conduct of warfare is the preserve of the West, by analysing the history of ideas of warfare in Asia from the ancient period to the present. The volume takes a transcontinental and comparative approach to provide a broad overview of the evolution of military thought in Asia. The military traditions and theories which have emerged in different parts of Eurasia throughout history are products of geopolitics and unique to the different regions. The book considers the systematic and tight representation of ideas by famous figures including Kautlya and Sun Tzu. At the same time, it also highlights publications on military affairs by small men like mid-ranking officers and scattered ideas regarding the origin, nature and societal impact of organised violence present in miscellaneous sources like coins, inscriptions, paintings and fictional literature. In so doing, the book fills a historiographical gap in scholarship on military thought, which marginalises Asia to the part of cameo, and historicises the evolution of theory and the praxis of warfare. The volume shows that the ‘East’ has a long unbroken tradition of conceptualising war and its place in society from the Classical Era to the Information Age. It is essential reading for those interested in the evolution of military thought throughout history, particularly in Asia.

Warfare Ethics in Comparative Perspective

Sumner B. Twiss,Ping-cheung Lo,Benedict S. B. Chan
Warfare Ethics in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Sumner B. Twiss,Ping-cheung Lo,Benedict S. B. Chan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003836711

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Warfare Ethics in Comparative Perspective by Sumner B. Twiss,Ping-cheung Lo,Benedict S. B. Chan Pdf

This volume explores East Asian intellectual traditions and their influence on contemporary discussions of the ethics of war and peace. Through cross-cultural comparison and dialogue between East and West, this work charts a new trajectory in the development of applied ethics. A sequel to the volume Chinese Just War Ethics, it expands the range of the earlier work and includes attention to Japan and other Eastern and Western traditions for contrastive reflection and engages with the full range of Chinese intellectual traditions for comparative analysis. The book scrutinizes pioneering works such as the Mengzi, the Han Feizi, and the Seven Military Classics, investigating their influence in subsequent times. It also engages with new texts and thinkers such as the Four Books of the Yellow Emperor, Zeng Guofan, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, along with examining recent writings of the scholars of the People’s Liberation Army. The final section of the book identifies and discusses some emerging issues in the comparative study of military ethics, just war and peace that derive from the preceding sections. The volume editors then offer some concluding remarks at the end of the book. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war and peace, just war theory, military ethics, Asian studies and International Relations in general.