The European Union Competition Policy Maintaining Efficiency And Fairness In The Single Market

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The European Union Competition Policy. Maintaining Efficiency and Fairness in the Single Market

Author : Wilhelm Osterdahl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783963552212

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The European Union Competition Policy. Maintaining Efficiency and Fairness in the Single Market by Wilhelm Osterdahl Pdf

Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 2,0, Manchester Metropolitan University Business School, course: Dynamic Business Environment, language: English, abstract: This assignment will discuss how efficiency and fairness is maintained in the single market through the European Union Competition Policy. It will begin with a brief explanation about the EU and how it was created, discuss and critically analyse the role of the European Competition Commission. Conclusions will be drawn by providing case study examples and perspectives from several academic authors.

Fairness in EU Competition Policy : Significance and Implications

Author : Damien Gerard,Assimakis Komninos,Denis Waelbroeck
Publisher : Bruylant
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782802767183

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Fairness in EU Competition Policy : Significance and Implications by Damien Gerard,Assimakis Komninos,Denis Waelbroeck Pdf

The idea of fairness has recently re-entered the policy discourse underpinning competition law enforcement, in the EU and beyond. Of course, the term “unfair” can be found in the EU Treaty and the avoidance of consumers’ exploitation is the ultimate aim of competition principles. Still, the boundaries of fairness as a driver of competition enforcement appear unclear and, for some, dangerously flexible. At the same time, whilst the application of competition rules has over the years been focusing on restrictions to the competitive process with the effect of harming consumers, a wave of cases recently brought or decided at EU and national level appear to be inspired by wide and somewhat elusive fairness considerations, including non-discrimination, neutrality, equality of opportunities, natural justice or avoidance of abuse of law. Reference can be made to cases relating to product design, IP licensing, geo-blocking, network neutrality, privacy concerns or fiscal justice. This volume explores how fairness may guide competition enforcement, what its significance may be in explaining recent trends and actual outcomes, and what implications can be observed or expected by relying on a fairness standard in the design of substantive principles. Associating lawyers and economists, practitioners and academics, it discusses the boundaries of fairness in a world where the rationality of markets has been profoundly shaken by recent crises.

A Framework for European Competition Law

Author : Christopher Townley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509916467

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A Framework for European Competition Law by Christopher Townley Pdf

This book asks whether the current push to increase uniformity in substantive and procedural competition policy and enforcement in Europe, as well as in related institutional structures, is desirable. It focuses on European Union (EU) competition policy and enforcement (related to Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and the merger rules), the equivalent rules in the Member States, and the relationships between these different legal orders. Uniformity has many benefits; yet, the advantages of diversity are also legion, enabling more policy experimentation and innovation; and improving the ability to accommodate national preferences. Contrary to the overwhelming view of academics, practitioners and regulators in this area, the book argues that uniformity is insufficient and examines ways of achieving a better mix of uniformity and diversity (the EU's motto is 'United in Diversity'). To achieve this better mix, the book offers a new framework for European competition law: Co-ordinated Diversity. Finally, this book discusses whether Co-ordinated Diversity fits with the current legal order in the EU, as well as the EU constitutional settlement more generally, and suggests some ways that it might be made compatible with this order with relative ease. The book's impact could be significant: changing the results in individual cases; the way cases are argued; and what information is relevant. More importantly, it builds the theoretical foundations for fundamentally altering the way in which the EU and the Member States' competition authorities interact, allowing space for disagreement and uncertainty. The aim is to improve the effiiciency and effectiveness of competition policy-making and enforcement in Europe. It should also increase the legitimacy in this field (rebalancing towards the Member States). Co-ordinated Diversity provides a new way of seeing the EU that better blends difference, when this is demanded, with uniformity and its benefits, as necessary. A timely and ambitious work, this book will be read with interest by all practitioners and academics interested in EU competition law, as well as the related fields of political science and economics.

Europe in 12 Lessons

Author : Pascal Fontaine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9279715623

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Europe in 12 Lessons by Pascal Fontaine Pdf

What purpose does the EU serve? Why and how was it set up? How does it work? What has it already achieved for its citizens, and what new challenges does it face today? In a globalised world, can the EU compete successfully with other major economies while maintaining its social standards? How can immigration be managed? What will Europe’s role be on the world stage in the years ahead? Where will the EU’s boundaries be drawn? And what future is there for the euro? These are just some of the questions explored by EU expert Pascal Fontaine in this 2017 edition of his popular booklet Europe in 12 lessons. Pascal Fontaine is a former assistant to Jean Monnet and former professor at the Institut d’Études Politiques, Paris.

Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK

Author : Barry J. Rodger,Angus Macculloch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317907169

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Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK by Barry J. Rodger,Angus Macculloch Pdf

Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK provides a focused guide to the main provisions and policies at issue in the EU and UK, including topics such as enforcement, abuse of dominance, anti-competitive agreements, cartels, mergers, and market investigations. The book’s contents are tailored to cover all major topics in competition law teaching, and the authors’ clear and accessible writing style offers an engaging and easy to follow overview of the subject for course use. The fifth edition provides a full update for this well-established title, presenting and contextualising the impact of key cases, as well as changes to enforcement practice, and at a legislative and institutional level. There are new, separate chapters in this edition on private enforcement and UK market investigations to reflect the increasing significance of these key areas of competition law practice. Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK integrates useful pedagogical features to help clarify topics and reinforce important points: chapter overviews and summaries highlight the key points to take away from each chapter to structure student learning discussion questions facilitate self-testing and seminar discussions of the major issues covered in each chapter, to help reinforce understanding of these topics further reading lists additional resources in order to guide research and develop subject knowledge a new glossary provides succinct explanations of competition law terminology, ideal for those studying the topic for the first time Clear, focused and student-friendly, this title offers a comprehensive resource for students taking competition law courses, and is supported online by updates to the law offered on Angus MacCulloch’s blog, Who’s Competing (http://whoscompeting.wordpress.com/).

Licensing Agreements

Author : Kojo Yelpaala,Donald R. Worley,Dennis Campbell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-19
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015013062420

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Licensing Agreements by Kojo Yelpaala,Donald R. Worley,Dennis Campbell Pdf

Handbook of Antitrust Economics

Author : Paolo Buccirossi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015077605528

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Handbook of Antitrust Economics by Paolo Buccirossi Pdf

Experts examine the application of economic theory to antitrust issues in both the United States and Europe, discussing mergers, agreements, abuses of dominance, and the impact of market features. Over the past twenty years, economic theory has begun to play a central role in antitrust matters. In earlier days, the application of antitrust rules was viewed almost entirely in formal terms; now it is widely accepted that the proper interpretation of these rules requires an understanding of how markets work and how firms can alter their efficient functioning. The Handbook of Antitrust Economics offers scholars, students, administrators, courts, companies, and lawyers the economist's view of the subject, describing the application of newly developed theoretical models and improved empirical methods to antitrust and competition law in both the United States and the European Union. (The book uses the U.S. term “antitrust law” and the European “competition law” interchangeably, emphasizing the commonalities between the two jurisdictions.) After a general discussion of the use of empirical methods in antitrust cases, the Handbook covers mergers, agreements, abuses of dominance (or unilateral conducts), and market features that affect the way firms compete. Chapters examine such topics as analyzing the competitive effects of both horizontal and vertical mergers, detecting and preventing cartels, theoretical and empirical analysis of vertical restraints, state aids, the relationship of competition law to the defense of intellectual property, and the application of antitrust law to “bidding markets,” network industries, and two-sided markets. Contributors Mark Armstrong, Jonathan B. Baker, Timothy F. Bresnahan, Paulo Buccirossi, Nicholas Economides, Hans W. Friederiszick, Luke M. Froeb, Richard J. Gilbert, Joseph E. Harrington, Jr., Paul Klemperer, Kai-Uwe Kuhn, Francine Lafontaine, Damien J. Neven, Patrick Rey, Michael H. Riordan, Jean-Charles Rochet, Lars-Hendrick Röller, Margaret Slade, Giancarlo Spagnolo, Jean Tirole, Thibaud Vergé, Vincent Verouden, John Vickers, Gregory J. Werden

Competition Policy in Europe

Author : Johann Eekhoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3540405518

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Competition Policy in Europe by Johann Eekhoff Pdf

The modern industrial states desperately need more competition in order to generate growth and employment. Although the European Union pushed its member states to open several sectors to competition, there is much left to be done. At the same time powerful interest groups try to avoid or to reduce competition on European labour markets, in the health systems, in the transport and energy sector, in public services, and in many other areas. This book shows that there is much to be gained from intensifying competition and that especially consumers would benefit. One task is to lay a sound basis for the application of competition. The other task is to implement and guarantee competition. The authors cover both issues.

Due Process and Fair Trial in EU Competition Law

Author : Cristina Teleki
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004447493

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Due Process and Fair Trial in EU Competition Law by Cristina Teleki Pdf

In Due Process and Fair Trial in EU Competition Law, Cristina Teleki addresses the complex relationship between Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The book is built around the idea that big business can threaten democracy. Due process and fair trial should be central to the process of addressing bigness through competition law, by safeguarding independent decision-making and judicial review and by preventing competition authorities from growing into administrative behemoths threatening democracy from inside. To show this, the book combines a comprehensive review of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights with insight from economics, psychology and systems theory.

Digital markets and online platforms: new perspectives on regulation and competition law

Author : Jan Krämer
Publisher : Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE)
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Digital markets and online platforms: new perspectives on regulation and competition law by Jan Krämer Pdf

Across the world, regulators and policy makers are grappling with how to establish a competitive, safe and fair online environment that also safeguards users’ fundamental rights as citizens. Ahead of the European Commission’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), this book “Digital markets and online platforms: new perspectives on regulation and competition law“, presents CERRE’s latest contribution to the debate with concrete policy recommendations. Together, the policy recommendations in this book present a roadmap that should be pursued for EU policy makers to safeguard competition and innovation in digital platform markets. They can be organised into three key areas for action: (i) More effective enforcement, (ii) increased transparency and switching easiness, and (iii) providing access to key innovation capabilities. “The need to safeguard fair and vibrant competition, which is also seen as an important driving factor for innovation, is nothing new for policy makers. However, the characteristics and complexities of digital markets have challenged some of the traditional approaches.” – Jan Krämer, editor of the book and CERRE Academic Co-Director The book’s recommendations highlight that platform transparency and associated data collection by authorities, as well as data sharing by platforms (initiated through consumers or authorities), are the two most important overarching policy measures for platform markets in the near future. They facilitate enforcement, consumer choice, and innovation capabilities in the digital economy. The contents of this book were presented and debated during a CERRE live debate with guest speakers Anne Yvrande-Billon (Arcep’s Director of Economic, Market and Digital Affairs), MEP Stéphanie Yon-Courtin (Vice-President of the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs) and Javier Espinoza (Financial Times’ EU Correspondent covering competition and digital policy).

An Introduction to EU Competition Law

Author : Moritz Lorenz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107067325

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An Introduction to EU Competition Law by Moritz Lorenz Pdf

Succinct and concise, this textbook covers all the procedural and substantive aspects of EU competition law. It explores primary and secondary law through the prism of ECJ case law. Abuse of a dominant position and merger control are discussed and a separate chapter on cartels ensures the student receives the broadest possible perspective on the subject. In addition, the book's consistent structure aids understanding: section summaries underline key principles, questions reinforce learning and essay discussion topics encourage further exploration. By setting out the economic principles which underpin the subject, the author allows the student to engage with the complexity of competition law with confidence. Integrated examples and an uncluttered writing style make this required reading for all students of the subject.

The Internationalisation of Competition Rules

Author : Brendan J. Sweeney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135212056

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The Internationalisation of Competition Rules by Brendan J. Sweeney Pdf

The widespread move towards more market-driven models of political economy combined with the expanding internationalisation of business and commerce has led to a series of proposals for global competition rules. To date these proposals have been hotly contested. A critical issue is whether some form of international rule-making is required, or whether soft law solutions are sufficient. Competition rules may be required to combat the damage done by global cartels and to diffuse the tensions created when more than one nation seeks to regulate the same conduct. Competition rules may also be required to protect the integrity of the world trading system. International rule-making, however, presents its own problems, not the least of which is a concern with protecting national sovereignty.

Enforcement in the EU Single Market

Author : Jacques Pelkmans,Anabela Correia de Britto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9461382251

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Enforcement in the EU Single Market by Jacques Pelkmans,Anabela Correia de Britto Pdf

Enforcement of, and compliance with, laws and regulations in the single market of the European Union are of crucial economic importance for business, consumers, and the EU economy at large. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current EU enforcement landscape. The traditional method of regulation enforcement, trying cases of infringement in the Court of Justice of the European Union, remains critical as a last resort, but it is increasingly seen as being very slow and costly. The authors reveal that EU law enforcement now relies heavily on a range of preventive initiatives to keep technical issues from developing into infringement problems. These measures tend to be quicker, far less costly, less formal, and highly effective in maintaining a properly functioning internal market. While these improvements are welcome news for the single market, the authors caution that EU enforcement still has thorny problems to resolve in areas such as public procurement.

The Law of State Aid in the European Union

Author : Andrea Biondi,Piet Eeckhout,James Flynn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 0199265321

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The Law of State Aid in the European Union by Andrea Biondi,Piet Eeckhout,James Flynn Pdf

This volume analyses the concept of aid and examines fundamental questions concerning the scope of state aid law. It also draws a comparison with WTO provisions on subsidies and looks at EEA and applicant states' state aid regimes. It then focuses upon selected areas of state aid law and policy.

European Competition Law Annual 2007

Author : Claus-Dieter Ehlermann,Mel Marquis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 882 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847314673

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European Competition Law Annual 2007 by Claus-Dieter Ehlermann,Mel Marquis Pdf

This is the twelfth in a series on EU Competition Law and Policy produced by the Robert Schuman Centre of the European University Institute in Florence. The volume reproduces the written contributions and transcripts in connection with a roundtable debate which examined the EU's enforcement policy as regards the abuse of a dominant position under Article 82 EC. The workshop participants included: senior enforcement officials and policy makers from the European Commission, from the national competition authorities of certain EU Member States and from the US Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission; and renowned international academics, legal practitioners and professional economists. In an intense, intimate environment, this group of experts debated a number of legal and economic issues structured according to three broad lines of discussion: 1) comparisons of the concept of monopolization under Section 2 of the Sherman Act with that of abuse of dominance under Article 82 EC; 2) a reformed approach to exclusionary unilateral conduct; and 3) exploitative unilateral conduct and related remedies.