The Evolution Of Ethics In America

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The Evolution of Ethics in America

Laurence Armand French
The Evolution of Ethics in America Book PDF

Author : Laurence Armand French
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000474893

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The Evolution of Ethics in America by Laurence Armand French Pdf

In this book, Laurence Armand French frames the emergence of medical, clinical, and legal ethical standards within the long history of institutional and systemic racial and gender biases in the United States. He explores the role that White privilege and elitism play in justifying long-held discriminatory practices ranging from the eugenics crusade a century ago to the #MeToo and Black Lives Matter (BLM) movements of today. This book identifies and analyzes events highlighting systemic racism in the United States and explores how these events were exacerbated during the presidency of Donald J. Trump. The evolution of ethical standards in the United States is a reaction to long-held practices that discriminate against certain classes of people based on gender, age, and race and ethnicity. The White supremacist worldview contributed to systemic biases that directly affect people of color as well as women, and those biases, in turn, are inherent components of the social structure of economic, academic, and judicial institutions. This process impacts both procedural and social justice, the very foundation of ethical standards of which our Constitution is based. This work attempts to unravel the social and psychological aspects of human behavior contributing to this phenomenon. This concise yet comprehensive book is a valuable resource to a broad audience, including students of criminal justice, as well as scholars, researchers, and professionals in both the social and physical sciences.

The Evolution of Ethics in America

LAURENCE ARMAND. FRENCH
The Evolution of Ethics in America Book PDF

Author : LAURENCE ARMAND. FRENCH
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032123338

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The Evolution of Ethics in America by LAURENCE ARMAND. FRENCH Pdf

In this book, Laurence Armand French frames the emergence of medical, clinical, and legal ethical standards within the long history of institutional and systemic racial and gender biases in the United States. He explores the role that White privilege and elitism play in justifying long-held discriminatory practices ranging from the eugenics crusade a century ago to the #MeToo and Black Lives Matter (BLM) movements of today. The book identifies and analyzes events highlighting systemic racism in the United States and explores how these events were exacerbated during the presidency of Donald J. Trump. The evolution of ethical standards in the United States is a reaction to long-held practices that discriminate against certain classes of people based on gender, age, and race and ethnicity. The White supremacist world view contributed to systemic biases that directly affect people of color as well as women, and those biases, in turn, are inherent components of the social structure of economic, academic, and judicial institutions. This process impacts both procedural and social justice, the very foundation of ethical standards of which our Constitution is based. This work attempts to unravel the social and psychological aspects of human behavior contributing to this phenomenon. This concise yet comprehensive book is a valuable resource to a broad audience, including students of criminal justice, as well as scholars, researchers, and professionals in both the social and physical sciences.

The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics

Paul Lawrence Farber
The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics Book PDF

Author : Paul Lawrence Farber
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520213692

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The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics by Paul Lawrence Farber Pdf

Evolutionary theory tells us about our biological past; can it also guide us to a moral future? Paul Farber's compelling book describes a century-old philosophical hope held by many biologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and social thinkers: that universal ethical and social imperatives are built into human nature and can be discovered through knowledge of evolutionary theory. Farber describes three upsurges of enthusiasm for evolutionary ethics. The first came in the early years of mid-nineteenth century evolutionary theories; the second in the 1920s and '30s, in the years after the cultural catastrophe of World War I; and the third arrived with the recent grand claims of sociobiology to offer a sound biological basis for a theory of human culture. Unlike many who have written on evolutionary ethics, Farber considers the responses made by philosophers over the years. He maintains that their devastating criticisms have been forgotten—thus the history of evolutionary ethics is essentially one of oft-repeated philosophical mistakes. Historians, scientists, social scientists, and anyone concerned about the elusive basis of selflessness, altruism, and morality will welcome Farber's enlightening book.

The American Medical Ethics Revolution

Robert Baker
The American Medical Ethics Revolution Book PDF

Author : Robert Baker
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1999-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801861705

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The American Medical Ethics Revolution by Robert Baker Pdf

D.--from the Introduction "Canadian Bulletin of Medical History"

Rethinking Health Care Ethics

Stephen Scher,Kasia Kozlowska
Rethinking Health Care Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stephen Scher,Kasia Kozlowska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811308307

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Rethinking Health Care Ethics by Stephen Scher,Kasia Kozlowska Pdf

​The goal of this open access book is to develop an approach to clinical health care ethics that is more accessible to, and usable by, health professionals than the now-dominant approaches that focus, for example, on the application of ethical principles. The book elaborates the view that health professionals have the emotional and intellectual resources to discuss and address ethical issues in clinical health care without needing to rely on the expertise of bioethicists. The early chapters review the history of bioethics and explain how academics from outside health care came to dominate the field of health care ethics, both in professional schools and in clinical health care. The middle chapters elaborate a series of concepts, drawn from philosophy and the social sciences, that set the stage for developing a framework that builds upon the individual moral experience of health professionals, that explains the discontinuities between the demands of bioethics and the experience and perceptions of health professionals, and that enables the articulation of a full theory of clinical ethics with clinicians themselves as the foundation. Against that background, the first of three chapters on professional education presents a general framework for teaching clinical ethics; the second discusses how to integrate ethics into formal health care curricula; and the third addresses the opportunities for teaching available in clinical settings. The final chapter, "Empowering Clinicians", brings together the various dimensions of the argument and anticipates potential questions about the framework developed in earlier chapters.

Real American Ethics

Albert Borgmann
Real American Ethics Book PDF

Author : Albert Borgmann
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781459605657

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Real American Ethics by Albert Borgmann Pdf

America is a wonderful and magnificent country that affords its citizens the broadest freedoms and the greatest prosperity in the world. But it also has its share of warts. It is embroiled in a war that many of its citizens consider unjust and even illegal. It continues to ravage the natural environment and ignore poverty both at home and abroad...

The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics

Michael Ruse,Robert J. Richards
The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics Book PDF

Author : Michael Ruse,Robert J. Richards
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107132955

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The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics by Michael Ruse,Robert J. Richards Pdf

This book introduces readers to the application of evolutionary ideas to moral thinking and justification, presenting contrasting perspectives on controversial issues.

In the Light of Evolution

National Academy of Sciences
In the Light of Evolution Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : Sackler Colloquium
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015073872999

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In the Light of Evolution by National Academy of Sciences Pdf

The Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences address scientific topics of broad and current interest, cutting across the boundaries of traditional disciplines. Each year, four or five such colloquia are scheduled, typically two days in length and international in scope. Colloquia are organized by a member of the Academy, often with the assistance of an organizing committee, and feature presentations by leading scientists in the field and discussions with a hundred or more researchers with an interest in the topic. Colloquia presentations are recorded and posted on the National Academy of Sciences Sackler colloquia website and published on CD-ROM. These Colloquia are made possible by a generous gift from Mrs. Jill Sackler, in memory of her husband, Arthur M. Sackler.

Ethics at Work

Daniel Terris
Ethics at Work Book PDF

Author : Daniel Terris
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781611684605

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Ethics at Work by Daniel Terris Pdf

A fascinating assessment of the ethics program at Lockheed Martin, one of the world's largest defense contractors.

Evolutionary Ethics

Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki
Evolutionary Ethics Book PDF

Author : Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1993-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791415007

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Evolutionary Ethics by Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki Pdf

This volume analyzes the biological and philosophical disagreements in evolutionary ethics and points out difficulties with the interpretations. The book is divided into four sections. The first is an historical introduction to the origin of evolutionary ethics, showing how different evolutionary ethics was a hundred years ago, and how distant Huxley is from most of us now. The second section argues for a sociobiological interpretation of evolutionary ethics. The third section presents the view opposite to that of the second section and rejects the sociobiological interpretation. The fourth section deals objectively with many complex and fundamental issues from diverse perspectives.

America's Revolutionary Mind

C. Bradley Thompson
America s Revolutionary Mind Book PDF

Author : C. Bradley Thompson
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781641770675

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America's Revolutionary Mind by C. Bradley Thompson Pdf

America's Revolutionary Mind is the first major reinterpretation of the American Revolution since the publication of Bernard Bailyn's The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution and Gordon S. Wood's The Creation of the American Republic. The purpose of this book is twofold: first, to elucidate the logic, principles, and significance of the Declaration of Independence as the embodiment of the American mind; and, second, to shed light on what John Adams once called the "real American Revolution"; that is, the moral revolution that occurred in the minds of the people in the fifteen years before 1776. The Declaration is used here as an ideological road map by which to chart the intellectual and moral terrain traveled by American Revolutionaries as they searched for new moral principles to deal with the changed political circumstances of the 1760s and early 1770s. This volume identifies and analyzes the modes of reasoning, the patterns of thought, and the new moral and political principles that served American Revolutionaries first in their intellectual battle with Great Britain before 1776 and then in their attempt to create new Revolutionary societies after 1776. The book reconstructs what amounts to a near-unified system of thought—what Thomas Jefferson called an “American mind” or what I call “America’s Revolutionary mind.” This American mind was, I argue, united in its fealty to a common philosophy that was expressed in the Declaration and launched with the words, “We hold these truths to be self-evident.”

Too Conscientious: The Evolution of Ethical Challenges to Professionalism in the American Medical Marketplace

Douglas E. Lemley
Too Conscientious The Evolution of Ethical Challenges to Professionalism in the American Medical Marketplace Book PDF

Author : Douglas E. Lemley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303096860X

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Too Conscientious: The Evolution of Ethical Challenges to Professionalism in the American Medical Marketplace by Douglas E. Lemley Pdf

This book addresses the fundamental conflict of interest that physicians face in their daily work lives between the ethics of proper medical care versus the demands of standard business practices. However, unlike other books of this sort, this one places direct responsibility for this ethical dilemma upon the shoulders of physicians themselves. Taking ethical, legal, and business perspectives into account, the book traces the historically evolving response of American physicians to ever-increasing business interests within the profession. These financial concerns now have become intrinsic not only to the practice of medicine but seemingly also to the character of a growing segment of its practitioners. The book offers a plea for a change to a more socialized healthcare system as used in other advanced nations.

Just American Wars

Eric Patterson
Just American Wars Book PDF

Author : Eric Patterson
Publisher : War, Conflict and Ethics
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Just war doctrine
ISBN : 1138314013

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Just American Wars by Eric Patterson Pdf

This book examines the moral choices faced by U.S. political and military leaders in deciding when and how to employ force, from the American Revolution to the present day. Specifically, the book looks at discrete ethical dilemmas in various American conflicts from a just war perspective. For example, was the casus belli of the American Revolution just, and more specifically, was the Continental Congress a "legitimate" political authority? Was it just for Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? How much of a role did the egos of Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon play in prolonging the Vietnam War? Often there are trade-offs that civilian and military leaders must take into account, such as General Scott's 1847 decision to bombard the city of Veracruz in order to quickly move his troops off the malarial Mexican coast. The book also considers the moral significance and policy practicalities of different motives and courses of action. The case studies provided highlight the nuances and even limits of just war principles, such as just cause, right intention, legitimate authority, last resort, likelihood of success, discrimination, and proportionality, and principles for ending war such as order, justice, and conciliation. This book will be of interest for students of just war theory, ethics, philosophy, American history and military history more generally.

A Short History of Medical Ethics

Albert R. Jonsen
A Short History of Medical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Albert R. Jonsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195134551

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A Short History of Medical Ethics by Albert R. Jonsen Pdf

A physician says, "I have an ethical obligation never to cause the death of a patient," another responds, "My ethical obligation is to relieve pain even if the patient dies." The current argument over the role of physicians in assisting patients to die constantly refers to the ethical duties of the profession. References to the Hippocratic Oath are often heard. Many modern problems, from assisted suicide to accessible health care, raise questions about the traditional ethics of medicine and the medical profession. However, few know what the traditional ethics are and how they came into being. This book provides a brief tour of the complex story of medical ethics evolved over centuries in both Western and Eastern culture. It sets this story in the social and cultural contexts in which the work of healing was practiced and suggests that, behind the many different perceptions about the ethical duties of physicians, certain themes appear constantly, and may be relevant to modern debates. The book begins with the Hippocratic medicine of ancient Greece, moves through the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Enlightenment in Europe, and the long history of Indian 7nd Chinese medicine, ending as the problems raised modern medical science and technology challenge the settled ethics of the long tradition.

From Revolution to Ethics, Second Edition

Julian Bourg
From Revolution to Ethics Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Julian Bourg
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773552470

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From Revolution to Ethics, Second Edition by Julian Bourg Pdf

Winner: CHOICE Outstanding Academic Book Award, CHOICE Magazine (2008) Winner: Morris D. Forkosch Prize for the best book in intellectual history, Journal of the History of Ideas (2008) The French revolts of May 1968, the largest general strike in twentieth-century Europe, were among the most famous and colourful episodes of the twentieth century. Julian Bourg argues that during the subsequent decade the revolts led to a remarkable paradigm shift in French thought - the concern for revolution in the 1960s was transformed into a fascination with ethics. Challenging the prevalent view that the 1960s did not have any lasting effect, From Revolution to Ethics shows how intellectuals and activists turned to ethics as the touchstone for understanding interpersonal, institutional, and political dilemmas. In absorbing and scrupulously researched detail Bourg explores the developing ethical fascination as it emerged among student Maoists courting terrorism, anti-psychiatric celebrations of madness, feminists mobilizing against rape, and pundits and philosophers championing humanitarianism. From Revolution to Ethics provides a compelling picture of how May 1968 helped make ethics a compass for navigating contemporary global concerns. In a new preface for the second edition published to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the events, Bourg assessses the worldwide influence of the ethical turn, from human rights to the return of religion and the new populism.