The Evolution Of Sexuality

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The Evolution of Sexuality

Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen
The Evolution of Sexuality Book PDF

Author : Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319093840

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The Evolution of Sexuality by Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen Pdf

Attraction, mating, reproduction: it is a given that as a species, human beings are concerned with sex. And whether the study compares sexual behaviors of men and women or considers the proportions between nature and nurture, most roads lead back to our distant ancestors and/or our fellow animals. The Evolution of Sexuality collects stimulating new empirical findings and theoretical concepts regarding both familiar themes and emerging areas of interest. Following earlier titles in this series, an interdisciplinary panel of contributors examines topics specific to the whys of male and female sex-related behavior, here ranging from biological bases for male same-sex attraction to the seemingly elusive purpose of the female orgasm. This vantage point between biology and psychology gives readers profound insights not just into human differences and similarities, but also why they continue to matter despite our vast understanding of culture and socialization. And intriguing dispatches from the humanities review sexual themes in classic works of literature and explore the role of parent-offspring conflict in the English Revolution of the seventeenth century. Among the topics covered: Sexual conflict and evolutionary psychology: toward a unified framework. Assortative mating, caste, and class. The functional design and phylogeny of female sexuality. Is oral sex a form of mate retention behavior? Two behavioral hypotheses for the evolution or male homosexuality in humans. Sperm competition and the evolution of human sexuality. The Evolution of Sexuality will attract evolutionary scientists across a variety of disciplines. Faculty, graduate and undergraduate students, and researchers interested in sexuality will find it a springboard for discussion, debate, and further study.

The Evolution of Human Sexuality

Donald Symons
The Evolution of Human Sexuality Book PDF

Author : Donald Symons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1979-08-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199878475

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The Evolution of Human Sexuality by Donald Symons Pdf

Anthropology, Sexual Studies, Psychology, Sociology, Gender and Cultural Studies

Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior

Peter B. Gray
Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior Book PDF

Author : Peter B. Gray
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674074392

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Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior by Peter B. Gray Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the evolutionary science of human sexual behavior, Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior invites us to imagine human sex from the vantage point of our primate cousins, in order to underscore the role of evolution in shaping all that happens, biologically and behaviorally, when romantic passions are aroused.

Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality

Michael R. Kauth
Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Kauth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780789035073

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Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality by Michael R. Kauth Pdf

Human sexuality can be better understood by knowing how sexual psychologies may have evolved throughout the ages. Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality presents a detailed examination of human sexuality, the assumptions about concepts and terms pertaining to sexuality, and the latest theories on the evolution of human sexual attraction. Leading experts explore various aspects of evolutionary theory, with a focus on Evolutionary Psychology (EP). Discussions include mate preferences, mating behavior, mate signaling, pheromones, and same-sex attraction. This comprehensive source also presents three groundbreaking theories of the evolution of same-sex attraction.

Why Is Sex Fun?

Jared Diamond
Why Is Sex Fun Book PDF

Author : Jared Diamond
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780465013074

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Why Is Sex Fun? by Jared Diamond Pdf

To us humans the sex lives of many animals seem weird. In fact, by comparison with all the other animals, we are the ones with the weird sex lives. How did that come to be?Just count our bizarre ways. We are the only social species to insist on carrying out sex privately. Stranger yet, we have sex at any time, even when the female can't be fertilized (for example, because she is already pregnant, post-menopausal, or between fertile cycles). A human female doesn't know her precise time of fertility and certainly doesn't advertise it to human males by the striking color changes, smells, and sounds used by other female mammals.Why do we differ so radically in these and other important aspects of our sexuality from our closest ancestor, the apes? Why does the human female, virtually alone among mammals go through menopause? Why does the human male stand out as one of the few mammals to stay (often or usually) with the female he impregnates, to help raise the children that he sired? Why is the human penis so unnecessarily large?There is no one better qualified than Jared Diamond—renowned expert in the fields of physiology and evolutionary biology and award-winning author—to explain the evolutionary forces that operated on our ancestors to make us sexually different. With wit and a wealth of fascinating examples, he explains how our sexuality has been as crucial as our large brains and upright posture in our rise to human status.

Ever Since Adam and Eve

Malcolm Potts,Roger Short
Ever Since Adam and Eve Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Potts,Roger Short
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999-02-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Ever Since Adam and Eve by Malcolm Potts,Roger Short Pdf

A lively and entertaining account of the broad panorama of human sexual behaviour which reveals our actions to be an inextricable mixture of nature and nurture - a combination of innate actions evolved over the millenia, overlain by more recent cultural constraints imposed by civilization.

Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Sexual Psychology and Behavior

Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford,Todd K. Shackelford
Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Sexual Psychology and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781493903146

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Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Sexual Psychology and Behavior by Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

This volume in the Springer Series in Evolutionary Psychology presents a state of the art view of the topic of sexuality and sexual behavior drawing on theoretical constructs and research of noted individuals in the field. Comprehensive and multi-disciplinary, this book seeks to provide a broad overview without sacrificing the complexity of a multi-faceted approach. The book is framed by introductory and closing sections that provide a context for the range of ideas contained within. Ample space is provided in designated sections that focus on key areas of sexuality from both male and female perspectives and that include information from primate studies. This volume can serve as a graduate text in sexual behavior in evolutionary terms and as a guide for further research.

The Masterpiece of Nature

Graham Bell
The Masterpiece of Nature Book PDF

Author : Graham Bell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000507324

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The Masterpiece of Nature by Graham Bell Pdf

Originally published in 1982, The Masterpiece of Nature examines sex as representative of the most important challenge to the modern theory of evolution. The book suggests that sex evolved, not as the result of normal Darwinian processes of natural selection, but through competition between populations or species - a hypothesis elsewhere almost universally discredited. The book also discusses the nature of sex and its consequences for the individual and for the population, as well as various other theories of sex. Since the value of these theories is held to reside wholly in their ability to predict the patterns of sexuality observed in nature, the book seeks to provide an extensive review of the circumstances in which sexuality is attenuated or lost throughout the animal kingdom, and these facts are then used to weigh up the merits of the rival theories. This book will be of interest to researchers in the area of genetics, ecology and evolutionary biology.

Sex, Time, and Power

Leonard Shlain
Sex Time and Power Book PDF

Author : Leonard Shlain
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781101200391

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Sex, Time, and Power by Leonard Shlain Pdf

As in the bestselling The Alphabet Versus the Goddess, Leonard Shlain’s provocative new book promises to change the way readers view themselves and where they came from. Sex, Time, and Power offers a tantalizing answer to an age-old question: Why did big-brained Homo sapiens suddenly emerge some 150,000 years ago? The key, according to Shlain, is female sexuality. Drawing on an awesome breadth of research, he shows how, long ago, the narrowness of the newly bipedal human female’s pelvis and the increasing size of infants’ heads precipitated a crisis for the species. Natural selection allowed for the adaptation of the human female to this environmental stress by reconfiguring her hormonal cycles, entraining them with the periodicity of the moon. The results, however, did much more than ensure our existence; they imbued women with the concept of time, and gave them control over sex—a power that males sought to reclaim. And the possibility of achieving immortality through heirs drove men to construct patriarchal cultures that went on to dominate so much of human history. From the nature of courtship to the evolution of language, Shlain’s brilliant and wide-ranging exploration stimulates new thinking about very old matters.

Evolution's Rainbow

Joan Roughgarden
Evolution s Rainbow Book PDF

Author : Joan Roughgarden
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520957978

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Evolution's Rainbow by Joan Roughgarden Pdf

In this innovative celebration of diversity and affirmation of individuality in animals and humans, Joan Roughgarden challenges accepted wisdom about gender identity and sexual orientation. A distinguished evolutionary biologist, Roughgarden takes on the medical establishment, the Bible, social science—and even Darwin himself. She leads the reader through a fascinating discussion of diversity in gender and sexuality among fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals, including primates. Evolution's Rainbow explains how this diversity develops from the action of genes and hormones and how people come to differ from each other in all aspects of body and behavior. Roughgarden reconstructs primary science in light of feminist, gay, and transgender criticism and redefines our understanding of sex, gender, and sexuality. Witty, playful, and daring, this book will revolutionize our understanding of sexuality. Roughgarden argues that principal elements of Darwinian sexual selection theory are false and suggests a new theory that emphasizes social inclusion and control of access to resources and mating opportunity. She disputes a range of scientific and medical concepts, including Wilson's genetic determinism of behavior, evolutionary psychology, the existence of a gay gene, the role of parenting in determining gender identity, and Dawkins's "selfish gene" as the driver of natural selection. She dares social science to respect the agency and rationality of diverse people; shows that many cultures across the world and throughout history accommodate people we label today as lesbian, gay, and transgendered; and calls on the Christian religion to acknowledge the Bible's many passages endorsing diversity in gender and sexuality. Evolution's Rainbow concludes with bold recommendations for improving education in biology, psychology, and medicine; for democratizing genetic engineering and medical practice; and for building a public monument to affirm diversity as one of our nation's defining principles.

Mate Choice

Gil G. Rosenthal
Mate Choice Book PDF

Author : Gil G. Rosenthal
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691150673

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Mate Choice by Gil G. Rosenthal Pdf

A major new look at the evolution of mating decisions in organisms from protozoans to humans The popular consensus on mate choice has long been that females select mates likely to pass good genes to offspring. In Mate Choice, Gil Rosenthal overturns much of this conventional wisdom. Providing the first synthesis of the topic in more than three decades, and drawing from a wide range of fields, including animal behavior, evolutionary biology, social psychology, neuroscience, and economics, Rosenthal argues that "good genes" play a relatively minor role in shaping mate choice decisions and demonstrates how mate choice is influenced by genetic factors, environmental effects, and social interactions. Looking at diverse organisms, from protozoans to humans, Rosenthal explores how factors beyond the hunt for good genes combine to produce an endless array of preferences among species and individuals. He explains how mating decisions originate from structural constraints on perception and from nonsexual functions, and how single organisms benefit or lose from their choices. Both the origin of species and their fusion through hybridization are strongly influenced by direct selection on preferences in sexual and nonsexual contexts. Rosenthal broadens the traditional scope of mate choice research to encompass not just animal behavior and behavioral ecology but also neurobiology, the social sciences, and other areas. Focusing on mate choice mechanisms, rather than the traits they target, Mate Choice offers a groundbreaking perspective on the proximate and ultimate forces determining the evolutionary fate of species and populations.

Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior

Peter B. Gray
Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior Book PDF

Author : Peter B. Gray
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0674074378

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Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior by Peter B. Gray Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the evolutionary science of human sexual behavior, Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior invites us to imagine human sex from the vantage point of our primate cousins, in order to underscore the role of evolution in shaping all that happens, biologically and behaviorally, when romantic passions are aroused.

Mammalian Sexuality

Alan F. Dixson
Mammalian Sexuality Book PDF

Author : Alan F. Dixson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108426183

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Mammalian Sexuality by Alan F. Dixson Pdf

The first detailed account of post-copulatory sexual selection and the evolution of reproduction in mammals.

Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality

Michael R. Kauth
Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Kauth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136455193

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Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality by Michael R. Kauth Pdf

Expand your knowledge—with theories and concepts that may challenge your assumptions about sexual attraction Human sexuality can be better understood by knowing how sexual psychologies may have evolved throughout the ages. Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality presents a detailed examination of human sexuality, the assumptions about concepts and terms pertaining to sexuality, and the latest theories on the evolution of human sexual attraction. Leading experts explore various aspects of evolutionary theory, with a focus on Evolutionary Psychology (EP). Discussions include mate preferences, mating behavior, mate signaling, pheromones, and same-sex attraction. This comprehensive source also presents three groundbreaking theories of the evolution of same-sex attraction. Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality takes current assumptions about human sexuality, explains each in turn, and then offers fresh perspectives on conventional concepts of sexual orientation. This extensive resource provides ample evidence to argue that researchers should investigate sexual relationships based on a person’s characteristics such as personal traits, complementary roles/status, sexual acts, or situational context rather than simply the sex of the partner. The book provides a discussion of evolutionary theory, evolution of human sexual culture, evolution of sexual pleasure, and detailed analysis of assumptions about sexual orientation. The text is carefully referenced. Some of the topics explored by Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality include: links to non-human primate sexual behaviors and the emergence of human (sexual) nature EP research on consensual adult human sexual behaviors studies of evolved male and female mating strategies, mate preferences, and sexual psychologies a brief history of the theory of evolution ancient culture, archeology, and an overview of premodern human sexuality evolutionary history of sexual pleasure human mating strategies development of mate preferences sexual signals, such as distinctive physical features, material wealth, etc. theories of the evolution of same-sex sexual attraction and behavior Primatologist Paul Vasey’s observations of female Japanese macaques and their female-female sexual encounters—with an examination of human male-male behavior evolutionary history of female-female affectional bonding with a new theory on the behavior evolutionary history of male-male sexual behavior—with intriguing thoughts on why it happened evolutionary history of pheromones as chemical messengers much more Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality is an important, thought-provoking resource perfect for evolutionary psychologists, sexologists, educators, researchers, scholars, and graduate students.

The Evolution of Human Pair-Bonding, Friendship, and Sexual Attraction

Michael R. Kauth
The Evolution of Human Pair Bonding Friendship and Sexual Attraction Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Kauth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000226522

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The Evolution of Human Pair-Bonding, Friendship, and Sexual Attraction by Michael R. Kauth Pdf

The Evolution of Human Pair-Bonding, Friendship, and Sexual Attraction presents an evolutionary history of romantic love, male-female pair-bonding, same-sex friendship, and sexual attraction, drawing on sexuality research, gay and lesbian studies, history, literature, anthropology, and evolutionary science. Employing evolutionary theory as a framework, close same-sex friendship is examined as an adaptive trait that has harnessed love, affection, and sexual pleasure to navigate same-sex environments for both men and women, ultimately benefiting their reproductive success and promoting the inheritance of traits for friendship. Chapters consider the desire to form close same-sex friendships and ask if this is embedded in our biology, concluding that most humans have the capacity to form loving, meaningful, and sexual relationships with men and women. This book takes on a unique interdisciplinary approach and is essential reading for those studying and working in sexuality research, anthropology, sociology, evolutionary psychology, and gay and lesbian studies. It will also be of interest to marriage and family therapists as well as sex therapists.