The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism

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Naturalism Defeated?

James K. Beilby
Naturalism Defeated Book PDF

Author : James K. Beilby
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0801487633

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Naturalism Defeated? by James K. Beilby Pdf

Plantinga's argument is aimed at metaphysical naturalism or roughly the view that no supernatural beings exist. Naturalism is typically conjoined with evolution as an explanation of the existence and diversity of life. Plantinga's claim is that one who holds to the truth of both naturalism and evolution is irrational in doing so. More specifically, because the probability that unguided evolution would have produced reliable cognitive faculties is either low or inscrutable, one who holds both naturalism and evolution acquires a "defeater" for every belief he/she holds, including the beliefs associated with naturalism and evolution.

The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism

Jim Slagle
The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Jim Slagle
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350246232

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The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism by Jim Slagle Pdf

Contemporary discussions in metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind are dominated by the presupposition of naturalism. Arguing against this established convention, Jim Slagle offers a thorough defence of Alvin Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism (EAAN) and in doing so, reveals how it shows that evolution and naturalism are incompatible. Charting the development of Plantinga's argument, Slagle asserts that the probability of our cognitive faculties reliably producing true beliefs is low if ontological naturalism is true, and therefore all other beliefs produced by these faculties, including naturalism itself, are self-defeating. He critiques other well-known epistemological approaches, including those of Descartes and Quine, and deftly counters the many objections against the EAAN to conclude that metaphysical naturalism should be rejected on the grounds of self-defeat. By situating Plantinga's argument within a wider context and showing that science and evolution cannot entail naturalism, Slagle renders this most common metaphysical view irrational. As such, the book advocates an important reconsideration of contemporary thought at the intersection of philosophy, science and religion.

Where the Conflict Really Lies

Alvin Plantinga
Where the Conflict Really Lies Book PDF

Author : Alvin Plantinga
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199812103

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Where the Conflict Really Lies by Alvin Plantinga Pdf

In this long-awaited book, pre-eminent analytical philosopher Alvin Plantinga argues that the conflict between science and theistic religion is actually superficial, and that at a deeper level they are in concord.

The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism

Jim Slagle
The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Jim Slagle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Evolution (Biology)
ISBN : 1350173142

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The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism by Jim Slagle Pdf

"Contemporary discussions in metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind are dominated by the presupposition of naturalism. Arguing against this established convention, Jim Slagle offers a thorough defence of Alvin Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism (EAAN) and in doing so, reveals how it shows that evolution and naturalism are incompatible. Charting the development of Plantinga's argument, Slagle asserts that the probability of our cognitive faculties reliably producing true beliefs is low if ontological naturalism is true, and therefore all other beliefs produced by these faculties, including naturalism itself, are self-defeating. He critiques other well-known epistemological approaches, including those of Descartes and Quine, and deftly counters the many objections against the EAAN to conclude that metaphysical naturalism should be rejected on the grounds of self-defeat. By situating Plantinga's argument within a wider context and showing that science and evolution cannot entail naturalism, Slagle renders this most common metaphysical view irrational. As such, the book advocates an important reconsideration of contemporary thought at the intersection of philosophy, science and religion."--

The Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism

Jim Slagle
The Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Jim Slagle
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350173132

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The Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism by Jim Slagle Pdf

Contemporary discussions in metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind are dominated by the presupposition of naturalism. Arguing against this established convention, Jim Slagle offers a thorough defence of Alvin Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism (EAAN) and in doing so, reveals how it shows that evolution and naturalism are incompatible. Charting the development of Plantinga's argument, Slagle asserts that the probability of our cognitive faculties reliably producing true beliefs is low if ontological naturalism is true, and therefore all other beliefs produced by these faculties, including naturalism itself, are self-defeating. He critiques other well-known epistemological approaches, including those of Descartes and Quine, and deftly counters the many objections against the EAAN to conclude that metaphysical naturalism should be rejected on the grounds of self-defeat. By situating Plantinga's argument within a wider context and showing that science and evolution cannot entail naturalism, Slagle renders this most common metaphysical view irrational. As such, the book advocates an important reconsideration of contemporary thought at the intersection of philosophy, science and religion.

Teleosemantics

Graham Macdonald,David Papineau
Teleosemantics Book PDF

Author : Graham Macdonald,David Papineau
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191515057

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Teleosemantics by Graham Macdonald,David Papineau Pdf

Teleosemantics seeks to explain meaning and other intentional phenomena in terms of their function in the life of the species. This volume of new essays from an impressive line-up of well-known contributors offers a valuable summary of the current state of the teleosemantics debate.

Knowledge of God

Alvin Plantinga,Michael Tooley
Knowledge of God Book PDF

Author : Alvin Plantinga,Michael Tooley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444301311

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Knowledge of God by Alvin Plantinga,Michael Tooley Pdf

Is belief in God epistemically justified? That's the question at the heart of this volume in the Great Debates in Philosophy series, with Alvin Plantinga and Michael Tooley each addressing this fundamental question with distinctive arguments from opposing perspectives. The first half of the book contains each philosopher's explanation of his particular view; the second half allows them to directly respond to each other's arguments, in a lively and engaging conversation Offers the reader a one of a kind, interactive discussion Forms part of the acclaimed Great Debates in Philosophy series

World Without Design

Michael Cannon Rea
World Without Design Book PDF

Author : Michael Cannon Rea
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199247608

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World Without Design by Michael Cannon Rea Pdf

"Philosophical naturalism has dominated the Western academy for well over a century. According to Michael Rea, however, there is an important sense in which naturalism's status as orthodoxy is without rational foundation, and the costs of embracing it are surprisingly high. The goal of World without Design is to defend these two claims, with special attention to the second." "The first part of the book aims to provide a fair and historically informed characterization of naturalism. The second part argues for the striking thesis that naturalists are committed to rejecting realism about material objects, materialism, and perhaps realism about other minds. Rea concludes by examining two alternative research programs: intuitionism and supernaturalism, and argues for the conclusion that, under certain circumstances, intuitionism is self-defeating."

Reason in the Balance

Phillip E. Johnson
Reason in the Balance Book PDF

Author : Phillip E. Johnson
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1998-06-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0830819290

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Reason in the Balance by Phillip E. Johnson Pdf

Phillip E. Johnson exposes the flawed underpinnings of naturalism in this discussion of evolution, sex education, abortion, God, the search for a grand unified theory in physics, what our public schools should teach, the basis of law and more.

Science and Religion

Daniel Clement Dennett,Alvin Plantinga
Science and Religion Book PDF

Author : Daniel Clement Dennett,Alvin Plantinga
Publisher : Point/Counterpoint (Chelsea Ha
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : IND:30000127507121

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Science and Religion by Daniel Clement Dennett,Alvin Plantinga Pdf

An enlightening discussion that will motivate students to think critically, the book opens with Plantinga's assertion that Christianity is compatible with evolutionary theory because Christians believe that God created the living world, and it is entirely possible that God did so by using a process of evolution.

A New Theist Response to the New Atheists

Kevin Vallier,Joshua Rasmussen
A New Theist Response to the New Atheists Book PDF

Author : Kevin Vallier,Joshua Rasmussen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351139342

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A New Theist Response to the New Atheists by Kevin Vallier,Joshua Rasmussen Pdf

In response to the intellectual movement of New Atheism, this volume articulates a "New Theist" response that has at its core a desire to engage in productive and depolarizing dialogue. To ensure this book is of interest to atheists and theists alike, a team of experts in the field of philosophy of religion offer an assessment of the strongest New Atheist arguments. The chapters address the most pertinent questions about God, including politics and morality, and each essay shows how a reflective theist might deal with points raised by the New Atheists. This volume is a serious academic engagement with the questions asked by New Atheism. As such, it will be of significant interest to scholars working in the philosophy of religion and theology, as well as those engaged in religious studies generally.

Leaving the Cave

Pat Duffy Hutcheon
Leaving the Cave Book PDF

Author : Pat Duffy Hutcheon
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780889202580

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Leaving the Cave by Pat Duffy Hutcheon Pdf

How can one explain the general failure of the social sciences to accumulate reliable knowledge? According to Pat Duffy Hutcheon the social sciences have failed us in the twentieth century. Practitioners in the social realm (such as politicians, therapists, educators and economists) are unable to provide the answers we seek to meet the challenges of our everyday lives and the next millennium. In Leaving the Cave Hutcheon explores the reasons for this failure. In this pioneering study of the development of social and biological evolutionary theory she contends that, for the first time in history, there exists a paradigm capable of integrating the life sciences and the social/behavioural sciences, a model to make effective social science a reality. To illustrate her arguments Hutcheon traces the development of a current of thought she identifies as evolutionary naturalism. She focusses on the lives and writings of those thinkers who have most illuminated this philosophy, from the Hellenic Greeks, through the works of the early pioneers of modern social scientific thought, to the social theorists of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries whose ideas have been firmly rooted in the Darwinian and Pavlovian revolutions in biology and neuroscience. Leaving the Cave is an innovative, multidisciplinary study of the development of social science, the philosophy of evolutionary naturalism and the effect of each on the other. Certain to arouse controversy, this is a book which everyone concerned for the future of the social sciences will want to read.

Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief

Michael Bergmann,Patrick Kain
Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief Book PDF

Author : Michael Bergmann,Patrick Kain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199669776

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Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief by Michael Bergmann,Patrick Kain Pdf

Fourteen original essays by philosophers, theologians, and social scientists explore the challenges to moral and religious belief posed by disagreement and evolution. The collection represents both sceptical and non-skeptical positions about morality and religion, cultivates new insights, and moves the discussion forward in illuminating ways.

Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom

William Lane Craig
Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom Book PDF

Author : William Lane Craig
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9004092501

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Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom by William Lane Craig Pdf

The ancient problem of fatalism, more particularly theological fatalism, has resurfaced with surprising vigour in the second half of the twentieth century. Two questions predominate in the debate: (1) Is divine foreknowledge compatible with human freedom and (2) How can God foreknow future free acts? Having surveyed the historical background of this debate in "The Problem of Divine Foreknowledge" and "Future Contingents from Aristotle to Suarez" (Brill: 1988), William Lane Craig now attempts to address these issues critically. His wide-ranging discussion brings together a thought- provoking array of related topics such as logical fatalism, multivalent logic, backward causation, precognition, time travel, counterfactual logic, temporal necessity, Newcomb's Problem, middle knowledge, and relativity theory. The present work serves both as a useful survey of the extensive literature on theological fatalism and related fields and as a stimulating assessment of the possibility of divine foreknowledge of future free acts.

Naturalism

William Lane Craig,J.P. Moreland
Naturalism Book PDF

Author : William Lane Craig,J.P. Moreland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134564521

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Naturalism by William Lane Craig,J.P. Moreland Pdf

Naturalism provides a rigorous analysis and critique of the major varieties of contemporary philosophical naturalism. The authors advocate the thesis that contemporary naturalism should be abandoned, in light of the serious objections raised against it. Contributors draw on a wide range of topics including: epistemology, the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind and agency, and natural theology.