The Exclusion Of Black Soldiers From The Medal Of Honor In World War Ii

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The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II

Elliott V. Converse,Daniel K. Gibran,John A. Cash
The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II Book PDF

Author : Elliott V. Converse,Daniel K. Gibran,John A. Cash
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476607320

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The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II by Elliott V. Converse,Daniel K. Gibran,John A. Cash Pdf

The purpose of this study, commissioned by the Army, was to document the process by which the Congressional Medal of Honor was awarded from December 7, 1941, through September 1, 1948; to identify units in which African Americans served; to identify by name all black soldiers whose names were submitted for the medal and to document any errors in the processing of their nominations; and to compile a list of all black soldiers who received the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest award. Based on this work, in January 1997 President Clinton awarded seven African Americans the Medal of Honor. The authors were selected by Shaw University of Raleigh, North Carolina, to conduct this study under a United States Army contract.

World War II Medal of Honor Recipients

Philip Martin McCaulay
World War II Medal of Honor Recipients Book PDF

Author : Philip Martin McCaulay
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780557344178

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World War II Medal of Honor Recipients by Philip Martin McCaulay Pdf

This 736-page book has the inspirational stories of courage under fire for all 464 World War II Medal of Honor Recipients, including Van Barfoot, John Basilone, Richard Bong, Pappy Boyington, Footsie Britt, John Bulkeley, Jimmy Doolittle, Desmond Doss, “Red Mike†Edson, John Finn, Joe Foss, John Hawk, James Howard, Daniel Inouye, Leon Johnson, Isaac Kidd, Jose Lopez, Jack Lummux, George Mabry, Douglas MacArthur, Thomas McGuire Jr., Gino Merli, Audie Murphy, Joseph O’Callahan, Theodore Roosevelt Jr., Edward Silk, Matt Urban, Alexander Vandegrift, George Wahlen, Jonathan Wainwright, Kenneth Walsh, and Hershel Williams. Since the decoration's creation in 1861, the Medal has become a historic symbol of the bravest of the brave. The stories of the recipients are impressive and moving.

African American War Heroes

James B. Martin
African American War Heroes Book PDF

Author : James B. Martin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216043157

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African American War Heroes by James B. Martin Pdf

Detailed profiles bring stories of African American heroism in the U.S. armed forces to life, from the American Revolution through the conflict in Afghanistan. African American war heroes remain largely unsung, their courage and valor relegated to the less traveled corners of history. This work seeks out those heroes—soldiers, sailors, flyers, and marines—who earned their nation's highest medals in defense of freedom and equality. Some of these men and women died on the battlefield. Others returned to civilian life in a segregated country. What they share across time and circumstance is devotion to duty and to the country they defended, even in the face of personal and racial prejudice. Entries profile decorated African Americans from all of the U.S. conflicts since the Revolutionary War. In addition to providing basic biographical data, each profile offers a detailed account of the individual's heroic actions. The book also offers sidebars on events and topics relevant to African Americans in the U.S. armed forces, such as histories of the 54th Massachusetts and the Tuskegee Airmen.

African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941–1945

Chris Dixon
African Americans and the Pacific War 1941 1945 Book PDF

Author : Chris Dixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107112698

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African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941–1945 by Chris Dixon Pdf

Dixon provides the first comprehensive study of African American military and social experiences during the Pacific War.

The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II

Daniel K. Gibran
The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II Book PDF

Author : Daniel K. Gibran
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786450299

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The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II by Daniel K. Gibran Pdf

This work focuses on the all black 92nd Infantry Division in the Italian Campaign in World War II and the poor combat performance of the division in Italy. An introduction provides an overall view of the Italian Campaign and the role of the 92nd Infantry Division. The author then examines the reasons for the division's troubles on and off the battlefield, such as the low morale among the soldiers because of racial segregation, the limited facilities provided for them, and their lack of trust in their leadership. All of these issues are explored at length. Information on the early life and military training and experience of General Ned Almond is provided, along with the stories of Vernon Baker and John Fox, who emerged as leaders but endured a long struggle for recognition. The author concludes this work on a personal note by telling of his involvement as principal investigator of Acting Secretary of the Army John Shannon's study of why no African American received the Medal of Honor in World War II (a situation that was rectified in the late 1990s: See Elliott V. Converse, Daniel K. Gibran et al., The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II, McFarland 1997, $29.95).

Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military [2 volumes]

Alexander M. Bielakowski
Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U S Military 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Alexander M. Bielakowski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598844283

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Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military [2 volumes] by Alexander M. Bielakowski Pdf

This encyclopedia details the participation of individual ethnic and racial minority groups throughout U.S. military history. Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia is unique in its coverage of nearly all major ethnic and racial minority groups, as opposed to reference works that have focused only on individual ethnic or racial minority groups. It acknowledges the military contributions of African Americans, Asian Americans, French Americans, German Americans, Hispanic Americans, Irish Americans, Jewish Americans, and Native Americans. This timely work highlights the individuals and events that have shaped the experience of minorities in U.S. conflicts. The work provides a comprehensive encyclopedia covering the role of all major ethnic and racial minorities in the United States during wartime. Additionally, it considers how the integration of servicemen in the U.S. military set the precedent for the eventual desegregation of America's civilian population.

The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939

Robert L Harris Jr.,Rosalyn Terborg-Penn
The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939 Book PDF

Author : Robert L Harris Jr.,Rosalyn Terborg-Penn
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231510875

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The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939 by Robert L Harris Jr.,Rosalyn Terborg-Penn Pdf

This book is a multifaceted approach to understanding the central developments in African American history since 1939. It combines a historical overview of key personalities and movements with essays by leading scholars on specific facets of the African American experience, a chronology of events, and a guide to further study. Marian Anderson's famous 1939 concert in front of the Lincoln Memorial was a watershed moment in the struggle for racial justice. Beginning with this event, the editors chart the historical efforts of African Americans to address racism and inequality. They explore the rise of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements and the national and international contexts that shaped their ideologies and methods; consider how changes in immigration patterns have complicated the conventional "black/white" dichotomy in U.S. society; discuss the often uneasy coexistence between a growing African American middle class and a persistent and sizable underclass; and address the complexity of the contemporary African American experience. Contributors consider specific issues in African American life, including the effects of the postindustrial economy and the influence of music, military service, sports, literature, culture, business, and the politics of self-designation, e.g.,"Colored" vs. "Negro," "Black" vs. "African American". While emphasizing political and social developments, this volume also illuminates important economic, military, and cultural themes. An invaluable resource, The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939 provides a thorough understanding of a crucial historical period.

Divisions

Thomas A. Guglielmo
Divisions Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. Guglielmo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195342659

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Divisions by Thomas A. Guglielmo Pdf

Divisions draws together the history of race and the military; of high command and ordinary GIs; and of African Americans, white Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, arguing that racist divisions were a defining feature of America's World War II military.

America's Heroes

James H. Willbanks
America s Heroes Book PDF

Author : James H. Willbanks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 829 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216045205

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America's Heroes by James H. Willbanks Pdf

This book features the stories of 200 heroic individuals awarded the Medal of Honor for their distinguished military service while fighting for their country, from the Civil War to the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War to Afghanistan pays tribute to Americans who have demonstrated uncommon valor in the face of great danger. The Medal of Honor recipients featured in this book all acted heroically to earn this highly coveted award, many of them by risking—or sacrificing—their lives to save the lives of others. The stories of these individuals—chosen to reflect the wide diversity of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, branches of service, and conflicts of the recipients—will broaden readers' understanding and appreciation of the Medal of Honor and the distinguished Americans who have received it. In addition to the gripping stories of these heroic Americans, this unique encyclopedia includes an introduction that chronicles the evolution in the award's significance. The Medal of Honor has changed greatly over the last 150 years, not only in the design of the physical decoration itself, but also in terms of the qualifying criteria for the award's recipients.

The New York Public Library African American Desk Reference

New York Public Library
The New York Public Library African American Desk Reference Book PDF

Author : New York Public Library
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 874 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-09-30
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781620459140

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The New York Public Library African American Desk Reference by New York Public Library Pdf

Covering a wide range of knowledge, The New York Public Library African American Desk Reference is a magnificent resource for home, family, and business, and an essential addition to your personal reference library. "Indispensable for those interested in the African American experience. We have no better source for quick and reliable information." --Cornel West, Alphonse Fletcher University Professor, Harvard University "As much about African American culture as one could possibly gain from one volume is now available in this highly readable, easily accessible, genuinely informative desk reference." --Johnetta B. Cole, PhD, President Emerita, Spelman College; Presidential Distinguished Professor, Emory University In over 5,000 fascinating information capsules, this landmark reference captures the most vital people, places, organizations, movements, and creative works of a people, and provides a practical resource for everyday living. In its nineteen chapters, you’ll find: * Timelines of African American History * Political and Civil Rights Leaders * African Contributions to the Making of the Americas * Holidays and Celebrations * Museums and Historical Sites * Religion and Spirituality * Health Tips and Recipes * Business Contacts and Professional Associations * Demographics and Population * Major Writers, Artists, and Musicians * Musical Forms * Sports * and more

The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II

Daniel K. Gibran
The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II Book PDF

Author : Daniel K. Gibran
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786410095

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The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II by Daniel K. Gibran Pdf

This work focuses on the all black 92nd Infantry Division in the Italian Campaign in World War II and the poor combat performance of the division in Italy. An introduction provides an overall view of the Italian Campaign and the role of the 92nd Infantry Division. The author then examines the reasons for the division's troubles on and off the battlefield, such as the low morale among the soldiers because of racial segregation, the limited facilities provided for them, and their lack of trust in their leadership. All of these issues are explored at length. Information on the early life and military training and experience of General Ned Almond is provided, along with the stories of Vernon Baker and John Fox, who emerged as leaders but endured a long struggle for recognition. The author concludes this work on a personal note by telling of his involvement as principal investigator of Acting Secretary of the Army John Shannon's study of why no African American received the Medal of Honor in World War II (a situation that was rectified in the late 1990s: See Elliott V. Converse, Daniel K. Gibran et al., The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II, McFarland 1997, $29.95).

African Americans in the Military

Catherine Reef
African Americans in the Military Book PDF

Author : Catherine Reef
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438130965

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African Americans in the Military by Catherine Reef Pdf

Presents short biographies on the military accomplishments of several African American military leaders.

US Army's First, Last, and Only All-Black Rangers

Edward L. Posey
US Army s First Last and Only All Black Rangers Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Posey
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611210361

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US Army's First, Last, and Only All-Black Rangers by Edward L. Posey Pdf

Finalist, Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Book Award: An account of this elite unit serving in the last days of a segregated military: “Riveting.” —The Journal of African American History The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company (Airborne) was the first and only all-black Ranger unit in the history of the United States Army. The company’s life span covered ten months, from selection and training through a seven-month combat deployment in Korea, after which the unit was deactivated. The 2nd and 4th Rangers were among the units initially assigned to the Eighth Army and were considered to be “combat ready.” The 2nd Ranger Company battled North Korean and Communist Chinese forces near Tangyang, Majori-ri, and Chechon; conducted the first airborne assault in Ranger history near the town of Munsan-ni; and executed the heroic attack and defense of Hill 581. In their short time together, these men demonstrated courage, served with honor, and achieved a magnificent combat record. This is the first complete history of this elite all-volunteer unit whose members were drawn from the 3rd Battalion of the 505th Airborne Infantry Regiment and the 80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion. As a member of the unit, Edward L. Posey bases his account on firsthand experience, official records, interviews with survivors, and other material to produce a rich and worthy addition to the growing literature on the Korean War. Posey’s study explains the obstacles these patriotic men faced, their sacrifices, and their courageous actions on the far side of the world. “Outstanding . . . a shining example of what Americans are capable of accomplishing.” —John Conyers, Jr.

Term Paper Resource Guide to Twentieth-Century United States History

Ron Blazek,Teri Maggio,Robert Muccigrosso
Term Paper Resource Guide to Twentieth Century United States History Book PDF

Author : Ron Blazek,Teri Maggio,Robert Muccigrosso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313007651

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Term Paper Resource Guide to Twentieth-Century United States History by Ron Blazek,Teri Maggio,Robert Muccigrosso Pdf

Students will write more effective term papers with this guide to 500 term paper ideas—as well as a listing of appropriate print and nonprint sources— on twentieth-century U.S. history. This guide presents entries on 100 of the most important events and developments in twentieth-century U.S. history organized in chronological order. Each entry consists of a short description of the event, followed by five specific suggestions for term papers about the event, and a wide-ranging annotated bibliography of 15-35 books, articles, videos, and a web site appropriate for student research. In every case the emphasis is on recent and up-to-date material, as well as landmark works and primary sources. Every entry contains a video and concludes with a recommended web site, producing a multimedia approach designed to appeal to the current information-gathering habits and preferences of young people. From the Spanish-American War to the creation of NAFTA, the 100 events and developments cover political, social, economic, and cultural issues. The work has been designed to meet the needs of the U.S. history curriculum. Term paper topic ideas offer students thought-provoking suggestions that are challenging and develop critical thinking skills. The annotated bibliography is organized into reference sources, general sources, specialized sources, biographical sources, periodical articles, recommended videos and World Wide Web sites. All items are readily available in school, public, and academic library collections. This unique guide is valuable not only to students, but to teachers and librarians who guide students in research, and is an excellent purchasing guide for librarians who serve student needs.

My Father's War

Carolyn Ross Johnston
My Father s War Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Ross Johnston
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-03
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780817317683

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My Father's War by Carolyn Ross Johnston Pdf

The author draws on her father's account of the war and her extensive interviews with other veterans of the 92nd Division to describe the experiences of a naive southern white officer and his segregated unit on an intimate level. During the war, the protocol that required the assignment of southern white officers to command black units, both in Europe and in the Pacific theater, was often problematic, but Johnston seemed more successful than most, earning the trust and respect of his men at the same time that he learned to trust and respect them. Gene Johnston and the African American soldiers were transformed by the war and upon their return helped transform the nation. The 92nd Division of the Fifth Army was the only African American infantry division to see combat in Europe during 1944 and 1945, suffering more than 3,200 casualties. Members of this unit, known as Buffalo Soldiers, endured racial violence on the home front and experienced racism abroad. Engaged in combat for nine months, they were under the command of southern white infantry officers like their captain, Eugene E. Johnston.