The Expectations Of Morality

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The Expectations of Morality

Author : Gregory F. Mellema
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401201810

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The Expectations of Morality by Gregory F. Mellema Pdf

Moral expectation is a concept with which all of us are well acquainted. Already as children we learn that certain courses of action are expected of us. We are expected to perform certain actions, and we are expected to refrain from other actions. Furthermore, we learn that something is morally wrong with the failure to do what we are morally expected to do. A central theme of this book is that moral expectation should not be confused with moral obligation. While we are morally expected to do everything we are obligated to do, a person can be morally expected to do some things that he or she is not morally obligated to do. Although moral expectation is a familiar notion, it has not been the object of investigation in its own right. In the early chapters Mellema attempts to provide a philosophical account of this familiar notion, distinguish it from other types of expectations, and show how it is possible to form false moral expectations. Subsequent chapters explore the role of moral expectation in agreements between people, analyze ways that people avoid moral expectation, illustrate how groups can have moral expectations, and view moral expectation in the context of our relationship with divine beings. The final chapter provides insight into how moral expectation operates in people’s professional lives.

The Expectations of Morality

Author : Gregory Mellema
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 9042017422

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The Expectations of Morality by Gregory Mellema Pdf

Moral expectation is a concept with which all of us are well acquainted. Already as children we learn that certain courses of action are expected of us. We are expected to perform certain actions, and we are expected to refrain from other actions. Furthermore, we learn that something is morally wrong with the failure to do what we are morally expected to do. A central theme of this book is that moral expectation should not be confused with moral obligation. While we are morally expected to do everything we are obligated to do, a person can be morally expected to do some things that he or she is not morally obligated to do. Although moral expectation is a familiar notion, it has not been the object of investigation in its own right. In the early chapters Mellema attempts to provide a philosophical account of this familiar notion, distinguish it from other types of expectations, and show how it is possible to form false moral expectations. Subsequent chapters explore the role of moral expectation in agreements between people, analyze ways that people avoid moral expectation, illustrate how groups can have moral expectations, and view moral expectation in the context of our relationship with divine beings. The final chapter provides insight into how moral expectation operates in people's professional lives.

Future Morality

Author : David Edmonds
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198862086

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Future Morality by David Edmonds Pdf

The world is changing at such speed that it's hard to know how to think about the new kinds of dilemma that are springing up: Can robots be held responsible for their actions? Can science predict crime - and prevent it? Is the future gender-fluid? David Edmonds has put together a philosophical task force to get to grips with challenges like these.

Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction

Author : Daniel R. DeNicola
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460406601

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Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction by Daniel R. DeNicola Pdf

Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction is a compact yet comprehensive book offering an explication and critique of the major theories that have shaped philosophical ethics. Engaging with both historical and contemporary figures, this book explores the scope, limits, and requirements of morality. DeNicola traces our various attempts to ground morality: in nature, in religion, in culture, in social contracts, and in aspects of the human person such as reason, emotions, caring, and intuition.

A Reader in Moral Philosophy

Author : Daniel R. DeNicola
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770488243

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A Reader in Moral Philosophy by Daniel R. DeNicola Pdf

This lively anthology provides classic and contemporary defenses and critiques of the central ethical theories, along with readings on a selection of moral issues such as freedom of expression, immigration, and the treatment of non-human animals. Generous excerpts of canonical texts are included alongside contemporary works, all carefully selected and thoughtfully edited for student use. Readings on the ethical theories are organized intuitively, by implicit source of value: god, human nature, culture, reason, consent, character, emotion, care, particulars, and intuitions. The interconnections among readings amplify teaching possibilities and create a vigorous conversation about morality.

Morality in Everyday Life

Author : Melanie Killen,Daniel Hart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521665868

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Morality in Everyday Life by Melanie Killen,Daniel Hart Pdf

This collection highlights research on morality in human development.

Trust in Medicine

Author : Markus Wolfensberger,Anthony Wrigley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487191

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Trust in Medicine by Markus Wolfensberger,Anthony Wrigley Pdf

Examines trust, its definition, value, and decline from the perspective of a physician and a medical ethicist.

Handbook of Moral Motivation

Author : Karin Heinrichs,Fritz Oser,Terence Lovat
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462092754

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Handbook of Moral Motivation by Karin Heinrichs,Fritz Oser,Terence Lovat Pdf

The Handbook of Moral Motivation offers a contemporary and comprehensive appraisal of the age-old question about motivation to do the good and to prevent the bad. From a research point of view, this question remains open even though we present here a rich collection of new ideas and data. Two sources helped the editors to frame the chapters: first they looked at an overwhelmingly fruitful research tradition on motivation in general (attribution theory, performance theory, self-determination theory, etc.) in relationship to morality. The second source refers to the tension between moral judgment (feelings, beliefs) and the real moral act in a twofold manner: (a) as a necessary duty, and, (b) as a social but not necessary bond. In addition, the handbook utilizes the latest research from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives, wishing to suggest by this that the answer to the posed question will likely not come from one discipline alone. Furthermore, our hope is that the implicit criticism that the narrowly constructed research approach of the recent past has contributed to closing off rather than opening up interdisciplinary lines of research becomes in this volume a strong counter discourse. The editors and authors of the handbook commend the research contained within in the hope that it will contribute to better understanding of humanity as an inherently moral species.

Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments

Author : R. Jay Wallace
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1998-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674268210

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Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments by R. Jay Wallace Pdf

R. Jay Wallace advances a powerful and sustained argument against the common view that accountability requires freedom of will. Instead, he maintains, the fairness of holding people responsible depends on their rational competence: the power to grasp moral reasons and to control their behavior accordingly. He shows how these forms of rational competence are compatible with determinism. At the same time, giving serious consideration to incompatibilist concerns, Wallace develops a compelling diagnosis of the common assumption that freedom is necessary for responsibility.

Morality, Self Knowledge and Human Suffering

Author : Josep Corbí
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136313509

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Morality, Self Knowledge and Human Suffering by Josep Corbí Pdf

In this wholly original study, Josep Corbi asks how one should relate to a certain kind of human suffering, namely, the harm that people cause one another. Relying upon real life examples of human suffering--including torture, genocide, and warfare--as opposed to thought experiments, Corbi proposes a novel approach to self-knowledge that runs counter to standard Kantian approaches to morality.

Handbook of the Sociology of Morality, Volume 2

Author : Steven Hitlin,Shai M. Dromi,Aliza Luft
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031320224

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Handbook of the Sociology of Morality, Volume 2 by Steven Hitlin,Shai M. Dromi,Aliza Luft Pdf

This handbook articulates how sociology can re-engage its roots as the scientific study of human moral systems, actions, and interpretation. This second volume builds on the successful original volume published in 2010, which contributed to the initiation of a new section of the American Sociological Association (ASA), thus growing the field. This volume takes sociology back to its roots over a century ago, when morality was a central topic of work and governance. It engages scholars from across subfields in sociology, representing each section of the ASA, who each contribute a chapter on how their subfield connects to research on morality. This reference work appeals to broader readership than was envisaged for the first volume, as the relationship between sociology as a discipline and its origins in questions of morality is further renewed. The volume editors focus on three areas: the current state of the sociology of morality across a range of sociological subfields; taking a new look at some of the issues discussed in the first handbook, which are now relevant in sometimes completely new contexts; and reflecting on where the sociology of morality should go next. This is a must-read reference for students and scholars interested in topics of morality, ethics, altruism, religion, and spirituality from across the social science.

Mutual Expectations

Author : Govert Hartogh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041117962

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Mutual Expectations by Govert Hartogh Pdf

The law persists because people have reasons to comply with its rules. What characterizes those reasons is their interdependence: each of us only has a reason to comply because he or she expects the others to comply for the same reasons. The rules may help us to solve coordination problems, but the interaction patterns regulated by them also include Prisoner's Dilemma games, Division problems and Assurance problems. In these "games" the rules can only persist if people can be expected to be moved by considerations of fidelity and fairness, not only of prudence. This book takes a fresh look at the perennial problems of legal philosophy - the source of obligation to obey the law, the nature of authority, the relationship between law and morality, and the nature of legal argument - from the perspective of this conventionalist understanding of social rules. It argues that, since the resilience of such rules depends on cooperative dispositions, conventionalism, properly understood, does not imply positivism.

Professions in Ethical Focus – Second Edition

Author : Fritz Allhoff,Jonathan Milgrim,Anand Vaidya
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554814442

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Professions in Ethical Focus – Second Edition by Fritz Allhoff,Jonathan Milgrim,Anand Vaidya Pdf

This second edition of Professions in Ethical Focus comprises over seventy-five readings complemented by twenty case studies with corresponding discussion questions. These resources are organized into several thematic units, including “conflicts of interest,” “honesty, deception, and trust,” “privacy and confidentiality,” and “professionalism, diversity, and pluralism.” An alternative table of contents is also provided, identifying readings that bear on particular professions such as engineering, journalism, medicine, law, and policing. The book’s introductory unit offers short selections from classic and contemporary ethical theory, including non-Western traditions. All of the readings have been introduced by the editors and carefully excerpted for relevance, always with the needs of student readers in mind.

Morality at the Margins

Author : Sarah Hillewaert
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780823286522

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Morality at the Margins by Sarah Hillewaert Pdf

This book considers the day-to-day lives of young Muslims on Kenya’s island of Lamu, who live simultaneously on the edge and in the center. At the margins of the national and international economy and of Western notions of modernity, Lamu’s inhabitants nevertheless find themselves the focus of campaigns against Islamic radicalization and of Western touristic imaginations of the untouched and secluded. What does it mean to be young, modern, and Muslim here? How are these denominators imagined and enacted in daily encounters? Documenting the everyday lives of Lamu youth, this ethnography explores how young people negotiate cultural, religious, political, and economic expectations through nuanced deployments of language, dress, and bodily comportment. Hillewaert shows how seemingly mundane practices—how young people greet others, how they walk, dress, and talk—can become tactics in the negotiation of moral personhood. Morality at the Margins traces the shifting meanings and potential ambiguities of such everyday signs—and the dangers of their misconstrual. By examining the uncertainties that underwrite projects of self-fashioning, the book highlights how shifting and scalable discourses of tradition, modernity, secularization, nationalism, and religious piety inform changing notions of moral subjectivity. In elaborating everyday practices of Islamic pluralism, the book shows the ways in which Muslim societies critically engage with change while sustaining a sense of integrity and morality.

Aristotle on Moral Responsibility

Author : Susan Sauvé Meyer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199697434

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Aristotle on Moral Responsibility by Susan Sauvé Meyer Pdf

This is a reissue, with new introduction, of Susan Sauvé Meyer's 1993 book which presents a striking interpretation of Aristotle's accounts of voluntariness in the Eudemian and Nicomachean Ethics. She argues that they constitute a distinctive theory of moral responsibility, and provides powerful responses to notorious puzzles in the account.