The Experiential Turn In Eighteenth Century German Philosophy

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The Experiential Turn in Eighteenth-Century German Philosophy

Karin de Boer,Tinca Prunea-Bretonnet
The Experiential Turn in Eighteenth Century German Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Karin de Boer,Tinca Prunea-Bretonnet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429884801

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The Experiential Turn in Eighteenth-Century German Philosophy by Karin de Boer,Tinca Prunea-Bretonnet Pdf

This collection of essays challenges the prevailing assumption that eighteenth-century German philosophy prior to Kant was largely defined by post-Leibnizian rationalism and, accordingly, a low esteem of the cognitive function of the senses. It does so by highlighting the various ways in which eighteenth-century German philosophers reconceived the notion and role of experience in their efforts to identify, defend, and contest the contribution of sensibility to disciplines such as metaphysics, theology, the natural sciences, psychology, and aesthetics. Engaging in depth with Tschirnhaus, Wolff, the Wolffians, eclecticism, Popularphilosophie, the Berlin Academy, Tetens, and Kant, its thirteen chapters present a more nuanced understanding of the German reception of British and French ideas and dismiss the prevailing view that German philosophy was largely isolated from European debates. Moreover, the book introduces a number of relatively unknown, but highly relevant philosophers and developments to non-specialized scholars and contributes to a better understanding of the richness and complexity of the German Enlightenment.

Kant and Eighteenth-Century German Philosophy

Andree Hahmann,Stefan Klingner
Kant and Eighteenth Century German Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Andree Hahmann,Stefan Klingner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110793857

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Kant and Eighteenth-Century German Philosophy by Andree Hahmann,Stefan Klingner Pdf

The purpose of this anthology is to bring together in one volume some of the texts published in the series "Werkprofile", which focus on Kant’s relationship to his philosophical contemporaries and predecessors, and to make them accessible to a wider audience in English. In doing so, the volume is aimed at those who have an interest in better understanding the premises of Kant's philosophy, its historical context, and the development of many of Kant’s fundamental ideas. As it is often hard to glean philosophical motivation directly from reading Kant’s texts, understanding Kant’s commitment to answering certain questions and his silence on others, requires a historical approach. This broader purview will also be helpful for grasping deeper systematic questions at work throughout Kant’s philosophy. The anthology thus aims at inviting a more wide-angled view of Kant’s philosophy by focusing on overlooked references and historical figures. Scholarship on these references is still at an early stage, even though important steps have been taken in this direction in recent years. The aim of our volume is to build on this development and to supplement and expand the content of existing research.

Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy

Robb Dunphy,Toby Lovat
Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Robb Dunphy,Toby Lovat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000913682

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Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy by Robb Dunphy,Toby Lovat Pdf

This volume is dedicated to questions about the nature and method of metaphysics in Classical German Philosophy. Its chapters offer original investigations into the metaphysical projects of many of the major figures in German philosophy between Wolff and Hegel. The period of Classical German Philosophy was an extraordinarily rich one in the history of philosophy, especially for metaphysics. It includes some of the highest achievements of early modern rationalism, Kant’s critical revolution, and the various significant works of German Idealism that followed in Kant’s wake. The contributions to this volume critically examine certain common themes among metaphysical projects across this period, for example, the demand that metaphysics amount to a science, that it should be presented in the form of a system, or that it should proceed by means of demonstration from certain key first principles. This volume also includes material on influential criticisms of metaphysical projects of this kind. Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy is a useful resource for contemporary metaphysicians and historians of philosophy interested in engaging with the history of the methodology and epistemology of metaphysics.

Kant's Reform of Metaphysics

Karin de Boer
Kant s Reform of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Karin de Boer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108842174

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Kant's Reform of Metaphysics by Karin de Boer Pdf

This book reinterprets key parts of the Critique of Pure Reason in view of Kant's sustained engagement with Wolffian metaphysics.

Kant's Transcendental Deduction and the Theory of Apperception

Giuseppe Motta,Dennis Schulting,Udo Thiel
Kant s Transcendental Deduction and the Theory of Apperception Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Motta,Dennis Schulting,Udo Thiel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110732603

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Kant's Transcendental Deduction and the Theory of Apperception by Giuseppe Motta,Dennis Schulting,Udo Thiel Pdf

This volume examines (1) the philosophical sources of the Kantian concepts "apperception" and "self-consciousness", (2) the historical development of the theories of apperception and deduction of categories within the pre-critical period, (3) the structure and content of A- as well as B-deduction of categories, and finally (4) the Kantian (and non-Kantian) meaning of "apperception" and "self-consciousness".

Adam Smith and Modernity

Alberto Burgio
Adam Smith and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Alberto Burgio
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000858204

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Adam Smith and Modernity by Alberto Burgio Pdf

This volume features 19 original chapters on Adam Smith’s conception of modernity. The contributions demonstrate the relevance of Smith as the great interpreter of modernity 250 years after the publication of The Wealth of Nations. The chapters in Part 1 focus on structural aspects of Smith’s work. They cover topics such as Smith as the theorist of a spontaneous order, the systematic dimension of Smith’s theoretical construction, and Smith’s role as a historian of economic thought. Part 2 addresses Smith’s conception of modern subjectivity between Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres, Theory of Moral Sentiments, and Wealth of Nations. Here the contributors consider the figure of the Smithian "merchant" and the importance of ridicule and satire for understanding modern civility, and comment on the role of sympathy, imagination, and moral judgement in developing a sense of self, the condition of the modern man in society, and the virtue of self-command. Part 3 focuses on the crucial question of the relationship between ethics and economics discussing the link between efficiency, equity and justice, the nature of Smith's theory of value, and the ethical connotation of Smith's critique. Part 4 deals with topics inherent to the functional dynamics and development process of the Smithian "commercial society." These topics include law and authority, the relationship between work and freedom, the parable of the "poor man's son," and the economic and political consequences of the new secular orthodoxy. Finally, the chapters in Part 5 explore themes related to history and the Smithian idea of progress. They focus on the link between trade and progress of civilization, Smith’s modern sociological vision of mass commercial societies, Smith's judgement on “savage” and premodern societies, and the controversial question of the immanentistic or providentialist perspective from which Smith considers both the social dynamics and the historical process. Adam Smith and Modernity will appeal to scholars and advanced students on 18th-century philosophy, the history of economic thought, and the history of social and political philosophy.

System and Freedom in Kant and Fichte

Giovanni Pietro Basile,Ansgar Lyssy
System and Freedom in Kant and Fichte Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Pietro Basile,Ansgar Lyssy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000604023

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System and Freedom in Kant and Fichte by Giovanni Pietro Basile,Ansgar Lyssy Pdf

This book investigates various aspects of freedom as developed in the philosophical systems of Kant and Fichte. Freedom, both Kant and Fichte insist, does not mean that we can choose or think independently from all rules or necessity, but rather that we willingly accept a certain kind of submission under these rules. Therefore, the conditions of our knowledge affect and inform our self-understanding, our willing, and the ways we justify our practical choices. The essays in this volume explore both philosophers’ conceptions of human freedom as they relate to art, history, politics, and religion. They reveal how integrating freedom into a system of thought is crucial for our understanding of modern philosophy. System and Freedom in Kant and Fichte will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Kant, modern philosophy, and German Studies.

Kant on Freedom and Human Nature

Luigi Filieri,Sofie Møller
Kant on Freedom and Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Luigi Filieri,Sofie Møller
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000936025

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Kant on Freedom and Human Nature by Luigi Filieri,Sofie Møller Pdf

The essays in this volume provide new readings of Kant’s account of human nature. Despite the relevance of human nature to Kant’s philosophy, little attention has been paid to the fact that the question about human nature originally pertains to pure reason. The chapters in this volume show that Kant’s point is not to state once and for all what the human being actually is, but to unite pure reason’s efforts within a unitary teleological perspective. The question about human nature is the cornerstone of reason’s unity in its different activities and domains. Kant’s question about human nature goes beyond our empirical inquiries to show that the notion of humanity represents the point of convergence and unity of pure reason’s most fundamental interests. Kant on Freedom and Human Nature will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on Kant’s philosophy.

Perspectives on Kant’s Opus postumum

Giovanni Pietro Basile,Ansgar Lyssy
Perspectives on Kant s Opus postumum Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Pietro Basile,Ansgar Lyssy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000785708

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Perspectives on Kant’s Opus postumum by Giovanni Pietro Basile,Ansgar Lyssy Pdf

This book offers new perspectives on the theoretical elements of the Opus postumum (OP), Kant’s project of a final work which remained unknown until eighty years after his death. The contributors read the OP as a central work in establishing the relation between Kant’s transcendental philosophy, his natural philosophy, practical philosophy, philosophy of religion, metaphysics, and his broader epistemology. Interpreting the OP is an important task because it helps reveal how Kant himself tried to correct and develop his critical philosophy. It also sheds light on the foundational role of the three Critiques for other philosophical inquiries, as well as the unified philosophical system that Kant sought to establish. The chapters in this volume address a range of topics relevant to the epistemological and theoretical problems raised in the OP, including the transition from the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science to physics as an answer to a deficiency in critical thought; the notion of ether and, more specifically, its transcendental deduction; self-affection and the self-positing of the subject; and the idea of God and the system of ideas in the highest standpoint of transcendental philosophy. Perspectives on Kant’s Opus postumum will be of interest to upper-level students and scholars working on Kant.

Human Dignity and the Kingdom of Ends

Jan-Willem van der Rijt,Adam Cureton
Human Dignity and the Kingdom of Ends Book PDF

Author : Jan-Willem van der Rijt,Adam Cureton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000520224

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Human Dignity and the Kingdom of Ends by Jan-Willem van der Rijt,Adam Cureton Pdf

This book advances our understanding of the nature, grounds and limits of human dignity by connecting it with Kant’s notion of an ideal moral community, or "Kingdom of Ends". It features original essays by leading Kant scholars and moral and political philosophers from around the world. Although Kant’s influential injunction to treat humanity as an end in itself and never merely as a means has garnered the most attention among those interested in analyzing human dignity with a Kantian lens, Kant himself places much more emphasis on the Kingdom of Ends as crucial for defining human dignity. The chapters in this collection focus not only on interpretive issues related to the Kingdom of Ends but also on practical applications that have the potential to advance discussions about the nature and foundations of rights, the content of moral principles, the importance of moral ideals and attitudes and the nature of moral motivation. Exploring and connecting the ideas of human dignity and the Kingdom of Ends significantly deepens our moral understanding, advances discussions in moral and political philosophy and enhances our appreciation of Kant’s moral theory. Human Dignity and the Kingdom of Ends: Kantian Perspectives and Practical Applications will appeal to scholars and advanced students of Kant, moral philosophy, political philosophy, and political theory.

Hume on Testimony

Dan O'Brien
Hume on Testimony Book PDF

Author : Dan O'Brien
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429561108

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Hume on Testimony by Dan O'Brien Pdf

This book is the first devoted to Hume’s conception of testimony. Hume is usually taken to be a reductionist with respect to testimony, with trust in others dependent on the evidence possessed by individuals concerning the reliability of texts or speakers. This account is taken from Hume’s essay on miracles in An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. O’Brien, though, looks wider than the miracles essay, turning to what Hume says about testimony in the Treatise, the moral Enquiry, the History of England and his Essays. There are social aspects of testimonial exchanges that cannot be explained purely in terms of the assessment of the reliability of testifiers. Hume’s conception of testimony is integrated with his account of how history informs our knowledge of human nature, the relation between sympathy and belief and between pride and the conception we have of our selves, the role played by social factors in the judgment of intellectual virtue, and the importance Hume places on epistemic responsibility and the moral and personal dimensions of testimonial trust. It is not possible to focus on testimony without allowing other aspects of our nature into the frame and therefore turning also to consider sympathy, wisdom, history, morality, virtue, aesthetic judgment, the self, and character. O’Brien argues that Hume’s reliance on the social goes deep and that he should therefore be seen as an anti-reductionist with respect to testimony. Hume on Testimony will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on Hume and on early modern and contemporary approaches to the epistemology of testimony.

Critique in German Philosophy

María del Rosario Acosta López,J. Colin McQuillan
Critique in German Philosophy Book PDF

Author : María del Rosario Acosta López,J. Colin McQuillan
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438480282

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Critique in German Philosophy by María del Rosario Acosta López,J. Colin McQuillan Pdf

Critique has been a central theme in the German philosophical tradition since the eighteenth century. The main goal of this book is to provide a history of this concept from its Kantian inception to contemporary critical theory. Focusing on both canonical and previously overlooked texts and thinkers, the contributors bring to light alternative conceptions of critique within nineteenth- and twentieth-century German philosophy, which have profound implications for contemporary philosophy. By offering a critical revision of the history of modern European philosophy, this book raises new questions about what it means for philosophy to be "critical" today.

German Philosophy 1760-1860

Terry P. Pinkard
German Philosophy 1760 1860 Book PDF

Author : Terry P. Pinkard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy, German
ISBN : 051107610X

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German Philosophy 1760-1860 by Terry P. Pinkard Pdf

In the second half of the eighteenth century, German philosophy came for a while to dominate European philosophy. It changed the way in which not only Europeans, but people all over the world, conceived of themselves and thought about nature, religion, human history, politics, and the structure of the human mind. In this wide-ranging book, Terry Pinkard interweaves the story of 'Germany' - changing during this period from a loose collection of principalities into a newly-emerged nation with a distinctive culture-with an examination of the currents and complexities of its developing philosophical thought. He examines the dominant influence of Kant, with his revolutionary emphasis on 'self-determination', and traces this influence through the development of romanticism and idealism to the critiques of post-Kantian thinkers such as Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard. His book will interest a range of readers in the history of philosophy, cultural history and the history of ideas.

A Short History of German Philosophy

Vittorio Hösle
A Short History of German Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Vittorio Hösle
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691183121

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A Short History of German Philosophy by Vittorio Hösle Pdf

The story of German philosophy from the Middle Ages to today In an accessible narrative that explains complex ideas in clear language, Vittorio Hösle traces the evolution of German philosophy and describes its central influence on other aspects of German culture, including literature, politics, and science, from the Middle Ages to today. A Short History of German Philosophy addresses the philosophical changes brought about by Luther’s Reformation, and then presents a detailed account of German philosophy from Leibniz to Kant; the rise of a new form of humanities; and the German Idealists. The following chapters investigate the collapse of the German synthesis in Schopenhauer, Marx, and Nietzsche. Turning to the twentieth century, the book explores the rise of analytical philosophy; the foundation of the historical sciences; Husserl’s phenomenology and its radical alteration by Heidegger; the Nazi philosophers Gehlen and Schmitt; and the main West German philosophers after 1945. Arguing that there was a distinctive German philosophical tradition from the mid-eighteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, the book closes by examining why that tradition largely ended in the recent past. A philosophical history remarkable for its scope, brevity, and lucidity, this is an invaluable book for students of philosophy and anyone interested in German intellectual and cultural history.

German Philosophy 1760-1860

Terry Pinkard
German Philosophy 1760 1860 Book PDF

Author : Terry Pinkard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 0521663814

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German Philosophy 1760-1860 by Terry Pinkard Pdf

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