The Experimental Approach To Free Will

The Experimental Approach To Free Will Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Experimental Approach To Free Will book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Experimental Approach to Free Will

Katherin A Rogers
The Experimental Approach to Free Will Book PDF

Author : Katherin A Rogers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000545210

Get Book

The Experimental Approach to Free Will by Katherin A Rogers Pdf

Recently, psychologists and neurobiologists have conducted experiments taken to show that human beings do not have free will. Many, including a number of philosophers, assume that, even if science has not decided the free will question yet, it is just a matter of time. In The Experimental Approach to Free Will, Katherin A. Rogers accomplishes several tasks. First, canvasing the literature critical of these recent experiments (or of conclusions drawn from them) and adding new criticisms of her own, she shows why these experiments should not undermine belief in human freedom – even robust, libertarian freedom. Indeed, many of the experiments do not even connect with any philosophical understanding of free will. Through this discussion, she generates a long list of problems – ethical as well as practical – facing the attempt to study free will experimentally. With these problems highlighted, she shows that even in the distant future, supposing the brain sciences to have advanced far beyond where they are today, it will likely be impossible to settle the question of free will experimentally. She concludes that, since philosophy has not, and science cannot, settle the question of free will, it is more reasonable to suppose that humans do indeed have freedom. Brings together, and adds to, criticisms of recent experiments (or conclusions drawn from them) which supposedly show that human beings do not have free will Analyzes recent experiments supposedly related to human freedom through the lens of a philosophically informed portrait of a robust, libertarian free choice Develops a long list of problems – both practical and ethical – facing the experimental study of human freedom Proposes a thought experiment set in a distant future of advanced brain science to show that it is likely impossible for science ever to settle the question of free will.

The Oxford Handbook of Free Will

Robert Kane
The Oxford Handbook of Free Will Book PDF

Author : Robert Kane
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Ethics, Modern
ISBN : 9780195178548

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Free Will by Robert Kane Pdf

This is a comprehensive reference work that provides an exhaustive guide to scholarship on the perennial problem of free will.

A Companion to Free Will

Joseph Keim Campbell,Kristin M. Mickelson,V. Alan White
A Companion to Free Will Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell,Kristin M. Mickelson,V. Alan White
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119210139

Get Book

A Companion to Free Will by Joseph Keim Campbell,Kristin M. Mickelson,V. Alan White Pdf

Provides a comprehensive, cutting-edge, and accessible accompaniment to various narratives about free will A Companion to Free Will is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the philosophy of free will, offering an authoritative survey of perennial issues and contemporary debates within the field. Bringing together the work of a diverse team of established and younger scholars, this well-balanced volume offers innovative perspectives and fresh approaches to the classical compatibility problem, moral and legal responsibility, consciousness in free action, action theory, determinism, logical fatalism, impossibilism, and much more. The Companion’s 30 chapters provide general coverage of the discipline as well as an in-depth exploration of both CAP (Classical Analytic Paradigm) and non-CAP perspectives on the problem of free will and the problem of determinism—raising new questions about what the free will debate is, or should be, about. Throughout the book, coverage of modern exchanges between the world’s leading philosophers is complemented by incisive commentary, novel insights, and selections that examine compatibilist, libertarian, and denialist viewpoints. Offers a balanced presentation of conflicting theories and ongoing debates about the nature, existence, and implications of free will Explores the role of scientific advances and empirical methods in contributing to discourses on free will and action theory Reviews new developments in longstanding arguments between compatibilist and incompatibilist approaches to free will including those that question this way of framing the debate and critique the standard terminology Discusses descriptive, revisionary, and pragmatic approaches for defining key concepts and addressing compatibility problems surrounding free will Considers various issues of moral responsibility and philosophical approaches to the problem of free will in new ways Part of the acclaimed Blackwell Companions to Philosophy series, A Companion to Free Will is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students of philosophy, professional philosophers and theorists, and interested novices alike.

The Illusion of Conscious Will

Daniel M. Wegner
The Illusion of Conscious Will Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Wegner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262290555

Get Book

The Illusion of Conscious Will by Daniel M. Wegner Pdf

A novel contribution to the age-old debate about free will versus determinism. Do we consciously cause our actions, or do they happen to us? Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, theologians, and lawyers have long debated the existence of free will versus determinism. In this book Daniel Wegner offers a novel understanding of the issue. Like actions, he argues, the feeling of conscious will is created by the mind and brain. Yet if psychological and neural mechanisms are responsible for all human behavior, how could we have conscious will? The feeling of conscious will, Wegner shows, helps us to appreciate and remember our authorship of the things our minds and bodies do. Yes, we feel that we consciously will our actions, Wegner says, but at the same time, our actions happen to us. Although conscious will is an illusion, it serves as a guide to understanding ourselves and to developing a sense of responsibility and morality. Approaching conscious will as a topic of psychological study, Wegner examines the issue from a variety of angles. He looks at illusions of the will—those cases where people feel that they are willing an act that they are not doing or, conversely, are not willing an act that they in fact are doing. He explores conscious will in hypnosis, Ouija board spelling, automatic writing, and facilitated communication, as well as in such phenomena as spirit possession, dissociative identity disorder, and trance channeling. The result is a book that sidesteps endless debates to focus, more fruitfully, on the impact on our lives of the illusion of conscious will.

Free Will

Mark Balaguer
Free Will Book PDF

Author : Mark Balaguer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262525794

Get Book

Free Will by Mark Balaguer Pdf

A philosopher considers whether the scientific and philosophical arguments against free will are reason enough to give up our belief in it. In our daily life, it really seems as though we have free will, that what we do from moment to moment is determined by conscious decisions that we freely make. You get up from the couch, you go for a walk, you eat chocolate ice cream. It seems that we're in control of actions like these; if we are, then we have free will. But in recent years, some have argued that free will is an illusion. The neuroscientist (and best-selling author) Sam Harris and the late Harvard psychologist Daniel Wegner, for example, claim that certain scientific findings disprove free will. In this engaging and accessible volume in the Essential Knowledge series, the philosopher Mark Balaguer examines the various arguments and experiments that have been cited to support the claim that human beings don't have free will. He finds them to be overstated and misguided. Balaguer discusses determinism, the view that every physical event is predetermined, or completely caused by prior events. He describes several philosophical and scientific arguments against free will, including one based on Benjamin Libet's famous neuroscientific experiments, which allegedly show that our conscious decisions are caused by neural events that occur before we choose. He considers various religious and philosophical views, including the philosophical pro-free-will view known as compatibilism. Balaguer concludes that the anti-free-will arguments put forward by philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists simply don't work. They don't provide any good reason to doubt the existence of free will. But, he cautions, this doesn't necessarily mean that we have free will. The question of whether we have free will remains an open one; we simply don't know enough about the brain to answer it definitively.

The Philosophy of Free Will

Paul Russell,Oisin Deery
The Philosophy of Free Will Book PDF

Author : Paul Russell,Oisin Deery
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199875849

Get Book

The Philosophy of Free Will by Paul Russell,Oisin Deery Pdf

The problem of free will is one of the great perennial issues of philosophy and has been discussed and debated over many centuries. The issues that arise in this sphere cover both metaphysics and morals and concern matters of central importance not only for philosophy but also for law, theology, psychology and the social sciences. What is at stake here is nothing less than our self-image as responsible moral agents who are in control of our own destiny and fate. The investigations and findings of modern science are judged by many to put skeptical pressure on this self-image and may challenge its credibility. During the past few decades the free will controversy has developed and evolved in exciting and significant ways. All the major parties involved in this debate have had to revise and amend their core positions with a view to responding to the sophisticated and searching arguments put forward by their critics and opponents. The papers collected in this volume represent the most essential and indispensable contributions to the contemporary debate. The specific topics covered include: moral luck, skepticism and naturalism, the consequence argument, alternate possibilities, libertarian metaphysics, compatibilism and reason-responsive theories, illusionism and revisionism, optimism and pessimism, and the phenomenology of agency, as well as contributions relating to neuroscience and experimental philosophy. The collection is arranged in a way that presents the topics covered in a structured and organized manner. The general aim is to provide an effective guide for students and readers who are new to the field, as well as a useful collection for those who are already familiar with the topics and contributions. The contributors include many of the leading and most distinguished figures in the field, along with a number of younger scholars who have already had an impact and produced significant work.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Free Will and Responsibility

Thomas Nadelhoffer,Andrew Monroe
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Free Will and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Thomas Nadelhoffer,Andrew Monroe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350188105

Get Book

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Free Will and Responsibility by Thomas Nadelhoffer,Andrew Monroe Pdf

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Free Will and Responsibility brings together leading researchers from psychology and philosophy to present new findings and ideas about human agency and moral responsibility. Their contributions reflect the growth of research in these areas over the past decade and highlight both the ways that philosophy can be relevant to empirical research and how empirical work can be relevant to philosophical investigations. Mixing new empirical work with the meta-philosophical and philosophical upshot of the latest research being done, chapters cover motivated cognition and free will beliefs, folk intuitions about manipulation and agency, mental control in assessments of responsibility, the importance of skilled decision making to free will judgments and the relationship between free will and substance dualism. Blending cutting-edge research from philosophy with methods from psychology, this collection is a compelling example of the value of interdisciplinary approaches, contributing to our understanding of the complex networks of attitudes, beliefs, and judgments that inform how we think about agency and responsibility.

Experimental Philosophy

Nikil Mukerji
Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Nikil Mukerji
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786611246

Get Book

Experimental Philosophy by Nikil Mukerji Pdf

Suitable for student readers and more advanced scholars who would like an introduction to experimental philosophy, this book guides the reader through current debates on the topic, and provides links to current and emerging work in the field.

The Routledge Companion to Free Will

Kevin Timpe,Meghan Griffith,Neil Levy
The Routledge Companion to Free Will Book PDF

Author : Kevin Timpe,Meghan Griffith,Neil Levy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317635468

Get Book

The Routledge Companion to Free Will by Kevin Timpe,Meghan Griffith,Neil Levy Pdf

Questions concerning free will are intertwined with issues in almost every area of philosophy, from metaphysics to philosophy of mind to moral philosophy, and are also informed by work in different areas of science (principally physics, neuroscience and social psychology). Free will is also a perennial concern of serious thinkers in theology and in non-western traditions. Because free will can be approached from so many different perspectives and has implications for so many debates, a comprehensive survey needs to encompass an enormous range of approaches. This book is the first to draw together leading experts on every aspect of free will, from those who are central to the current philosophical debates, to non-western perspectives, to scientific contributions and to those who know the rich history of the subject. Chapter 37 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The Volitional Brain

Benjamin Libet,Keith Sutherland,Anthony Freeman
The Volitional Brain Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Libet,Keith Sutherland,Anthony Freeman
Publisher : Imprint Academic
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-06-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0907845118

Get Book

The Volitional Brain by Benjamin Libet,Keith Sutherland,Anthony Freeman Pdf

It is widely accepted in science that the universe is a closed deterministic system in which everything can, ultimately, be explained by purely physical causation. And yet we all experience ourselves as having the freedom to choose between alternatives presented to us -- 'we' are in the driving seat. The puzzling status of volition is explored in this issue by a distinguished body of scientists and philosophers.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Action

Paul Henne,Samuel Murray
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Action Book PDF

Author : Paul Henne,Samuel Murray
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350266346

Get Book

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Action by Paul Henne,Samuel Murray Pdf

What is self-control? Does a person need to be conscious to act? Are delusions always irrational? Questions such as these are fundamental for investigations into action and rationality, as well as how we assign responsibility for wrongdoing and assess clinical symptoms. Bridging the gap between philosophy and psychology, this interdisciplinary collection showcases how empirical research informs and enriches core questions in the philosophy of action. Exploring issues such as truth, moral judgement, agency, consciousness and cognitive control, chapters offer an overview of the current state of research, present new empirical findings and identify where future experimental work can further advance the frontier between philosophy and psychology. This is an essential resource for anyone looking to better understand how science and philosophy can meaningfully inform our knowledge of human agency.

Thought Experiments

Nenad Miscevic
Thought Experiments Book PDF

Author : Nenad Miscevic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030810825

Get Book

Thought Experiments by Nenad Miscevic Pdf

This book offers a readable introduction to the main aspects of thought experimenting in philosophy and science (together with related imaginative activities in mathematics and linguistics). It presents the main options in understanding thought experiments, from empiricism to Platonism, and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. However, it also provides some original perspectives on the topic. Firstly, it provides a new definition and analysis of thought experimenting that brings it closer to laboratory experimenting. Secondly, it develops the author’s earlier theory of “mental modelling”, proposed some decades ago by him, and some other researchers in the field as the crucial procedure in thought experimenting. The mental modelling approach links work with thought experimenting to cognitive science and to research on mental simulation which is a hot topic in present-day research. Thirdly, it proposes a principled way to respond to criticism of thought experimenting by “experimental philosophers” as they have been dominating the present-day debates. The response suggests a possible ameliorative, self-help project for thought experimenting. Finally, the book provides a way to systematize the history of important thought experiments in science and philosophy and thus connects, in an original way, the systematic investigation of experimenting to the historical work of famous thought experiments. It is of interest to scholars interested in history of ideas and philosophy of science.

Experimental Philosophy

Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195323252

Get Book

Experimental Philosophy by Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

This volume provides an introduction to the major themes of work in experimental philosophy, bringing together some of the most influential articles in the field along with a collection of papers that explore the theoretical significance of this research.

Making a Scientific Case for Conscious Agency and Free Will

William R. Klemm
Making a Scientific Case for Conscious Agency and Free Will Book PDF

Author : William R. Klemm
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128052891

Get Book

Making a Scientific Case for Conscious Agency and Free Will by William R. Klemm Pdf

Making a Scientific Case for Conscious Agency and Free Will makes a series of arguments that certain human behaviors are impossible to explain in the absence of free will, and that free will emerges from materialistic processes of brain function. It outlines future directions for neuroscience studies that can harness emerging technologies and tools for systems-level analysis. All humans have the sensation that they consciously will certain things to happen and that, in the absence of external constraints, they are free to choose from among alternatives. This notion of free will is deemed obvious by the average person based on common experience. Free will is frequently defended with arguments stemming from social, legal, philosophical, and religious perspectives. But these arguments appeal to consequences—not causes—of choices and decisions. In the past 3 decades, debate has raged within the scientific community over whether free will is in fact an illusion. Because free will would require conscious agency, the supporting corollary is that consciousness itself cannot do anything and is merely an observer rather than an actor. Considers arguments for and against free will from religious, social, legal, and neuroscience perspectives Provides thorough coverage of the manifold human behaviors that can be explained only by free will, from consciousness to creativity Outlines future directions for further neuroscience research into the topic

The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy

Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460402887

Get Book

The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy by Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood Pdf

In recent years, developments in experimental philosophy have led many thinkers to reconsider their central assumptions and methods. It is not enough to speculate and introspect from the armchair—philosophers must subject their claims to scientific scrutiny, looking at evidence and in some cases conducting new empirical research. The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy is an introduction and guide to the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data in academic philosophy. This book serves two purposes: first, it examines the theory behind “x-phi,” including its underlying motivations and the objections that have been leveled against it. Second, the book offers a practical guide for those interested in doing experimental philosophy, detailing how to design, implement, and analyze empirical studies. Thus, the book explains the reasoning behind x-phi and provides tools to help readers become experimental philosophers.