The Failure Of American And British Propaganda In The Arab Middle East 1945 1957

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The Failure of American and British Propaganda in the Arab Middle East, 1945–1957

J. Vaughan
The Failure of American and British Propaganda in the Arab Middle East 1945 1957 Book PDF

Author : J. Vaughan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230802773

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The Failure of American and British Propaganda in the Arab Middle East, 1945–1957 by J. Vaughan Pdf

Using recently declassified sources, this book provides the first detailed analysis of British and American propaganda targeting the countries of the Middle East during the years of increasing international tension and regional instability immediately following the end of the Second World War. Considering British and American propaganda within the framework of the Cold War crusade against Communism and the Soviet Union, and the developing confrontations between Arab nationalism and the West, the book investigates the central questions of Anglo-American partnership and rivalry in the period when primary responsibility for 'policing' the Middle East passed from one to the other.

Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda, 1945-1958

Andrew Defty
Britain America and Anti Communist Propaganda 1945 1958 Book PDF

Author : Andrew Defty
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 9780714683614

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Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda, 1945-1958 by Andrew Defty Pdf

This book demonstrates that propoganda was a primary concern of the postwar governments of Clement Atlee and Winston Churchill and traces the implementation of Britain's propoganda policy at all levels.

London Calling

Alban Webb
London Calling Book PDF

Author : Alban Webb
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472515025

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London Calling by Alban Webb Pdf

From its inception in 1932, overseas broadcasting by the BBC quickly became an essential adjunct to British diplomatic and foreign policy objectives. For this reason, the World Service was considered the primary means of engaging with attitudes and opinions behind the Iron Curtain during the Cold War. Although funded by government Grant-in-Aid, the Service's editorial independence was enshrined in the BBC's Charter, Licence and Agreement. London Calling explores the delicate balance of power that lay in the relations between Whitehall and the World Service during the Cold War. This book also assesses the nature and impact of the World Service's programmes on listeners living in the Eastern bloc countries. In doing so, it traces the evolution of overseas broadcasting from Britain alongside the political, diplomatic and fiscal challenges that the country faced right up to the Suez crisis and the 1956 Hungarian uprising. These were defining experiences for the United Kingdom's international broadcaster that, as a consequence, helped shape and define the BBC World Service as we know it today. London Calling is an important study for anyone interested in the media and foreign policy histories of Great Britain or the history of the Cold War more generally. Winner of the Longman History Today Book of the Year Award 2015

Twilight of the British Empire

Chikara Hashimoto
Twilight of the British Empire Book PDF

Author : Chikara Hashimoto
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474410472

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Twilight of the British Empire by Chikara Hashimoto Pdf

A wide-ranging study of developments in global French-language cinema

British Propaganda and Wars of Empire

Christopher Tuck
British Propaganda and Wars of Empire Book PDF

Author : Christopher Tuck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317171546

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British Propaganda and Wars of Empire by Christopher Tuck Pdf

'Influence' is a slippery concept, yet one of tremendous relevance for those wishing to understand global politics. From debates on the changing sources of power in the international system, through to analyses of its value as an alternative to the active use of force as a policy instrument, influence has become a recurrent theme in discussions of international relations and foreign policy. In order to provide a better understanding of the multifaceted and shifting nature of influence, this volume looks at how the British government employed various forms of pressure and persuasion to achieve its goals across the twentieth century. By focusing on Britain - a global actor with great power objectives but declining physical means - the collection provides a wide range of case studies to assess how influence was brought to bear on a wide array of non-western cultures and societies. It furthermore allows for an assessment of just how effective - or ineffective - British efforts were at influencing non-Western targets over a hundred years of operations. By shedding important light on the efficacy of British efforts to sustain and advance its interests in the twentieth century, the volume will be of interest not only to historians, but to anyone interested in contemporary problems surrounding the operation of influence as a foreign policy tool.

Britain, Egypt, and Iraq during World War II

Stefanie Wichhart
Britain Egypt and Iraq during World War II Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Wichhart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755634545

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Britain, Egypt, and Iraq during World War II by Stefanie Wichhart Pdf

This book explores the tumultuous war years through the lens of the British Embassies in Cairo and Baghdad, demonstrating the role that the Second World War played in shaping the political and social map of the contemporary Middle East. The war served as a catalyst for seismic changes in Arab society and the emergence of new movements that provided powerful critiques of British intervention and of the governments that facilitated it, making the war a critical turning point in Britain's empire in the Middle East.

Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East

Mahdi Ganjavi
Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Mahdi Ganjavi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755643431

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Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East by Mahdi Ganjavi Pdf

The Franklin Book Programs (FBP) was a private not-for-profit U.S. organization founded in 1952 during the Cold War and was subsidized by the United States' government agencies as well as private corporations. The FBP was initially intended to promote U.S. liberal values, combat Soviet influence and to create appropriate markets for U.S. books in 'Third World' of which the Middle East was an important part, but evolved into an international educational program publishing university textbooks, schoolbooks, and supplementary readings. In Iran, working closely with the Pahlavi regime, its activities included the development of printing, publishing, book distribution, and bookselling institutions. This book uses archival sources from the FBP, US intelligence agencies and in Iran, to piece together this relationship. Put in the context of wider cultural diplomacy projects operated by the US, it reveals the extent to which the programme shaped Iran's educational system. Together the history of the FBP, its complex network of state and private sector, the role of U.S. librarians, publishers, and academics, and the joint projects the FBP organized in several countries with the help of national ministries of education, financed by U.S. Department of State and U.S. foundations, sheds new light on the long history of education in imperialist social orders, in the context here of the ongoing struggle for influence in the Cold War.

Ending Empire in the Middle East

Simon C. Smith
Ending Empire in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Simon C. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136501463

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Ending Empire in the Middle East by Simon C. Smith Pdf

This book is a major and wide-ranging re-assessment of Anglo-American relations in the Middle Eastern context. It analyses the process of ending of empire in the Middle East from 1945 to the Yom Kippur War of 1973. Based on original research into both British and American archival sources, it covers all the key events of the period, including the withdrawal from Palestine, the Anglo-American coup against the Musaddiq regime in Iran, the Suez Crisis and its aftermath, the Iraqi and Yemeni revolutions, and the Arab-Israeli conflicts. It demonstrates that, far from experiencing a ‘loss of nerve’ or tamely acquiescing in a transfer of power to the United States, British decision-makers robustly defended their regional interests well into the 1960s and even beyond. It also argues that concept of the ‘special relationship’ impeded the smooth-running of Anglo-American relations in the region by obscuring differences, stymieing clear communication, and practising self-deception on policy-makers on both sides of the Atlantic who assumed a contiguity which all too often failed to exist. With the Middle East at the top of the contemporary international policy agenda, and recent Anglo-American interventions fuelling interest in empire, this is a timely book of importance to all those interested in the contemporary development of the region.

British Military Intervention and the Struggle for Jordan

Stephen Blackwell
British Military Intervention and the Struggle for Jordan Book PDF

Author : Stephen Blackwell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135765675

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British Military Intervention and the Struggle for Jordan by Stephen Blackwell Pdf

Within two years of their abortive invasion of the Suez Canal zone in 1956, British troops once again intervened in a major Middle Eastern country. The Jordan intervention of July 1958 took place despite the steady decline of the British position in the country over the previous three years. This book examines why the government led by Harold Macmillan remained ready to use military force to prop up the regime of King Hussein even though the United States had emerged as the main Western power in the Middle East after 1956. Incorporating a variety of archival material, Blackwell provides new historical insights into the origins of the Anglo-American use of military power to protect their interests in the Middle East.

Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion

Graham Jevon
Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion Book PDF

Author : Graham Jevon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107177833

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Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion by Graham Jevon Pdf

This study uses the private papers of Glubb Pasha to rethink the end of Britain's imperial presence in the Middle East.

Arab World and Western Intelligence

Dina Rezk
Arab World and Western Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Dina Rezk
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474405065

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Arab World and Western Intelligence by Dina Rezk Pdf

The untold story of Western intelligence in the Middle East Have Western experts fundamentally failed to understand the dynamics, leaders and culture of the Middle East? Using the most recently declassified documents, interviews and Arabic sources, the book examines seminal case studies culminating in Sadats dramatic assassination and explores how the most knowledgeable and powerful intelligence agencies in the world have been so notoriously caught off guard in this region.

Anointed with Oil

Darren Dochuk
Anointed with Oil Book PDF

Author : Darren Dochuk
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781541673946

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Anointed with Oil by Darren Dochuk Pdf

A groundbreaking new history of the United States, showing how Christian faith and the pursuit of petroleum fueled America's rise to global power and shaped today's political clashes Anointed with Oil places religion and oil at the center of American history. As prize-winning historian Darren Dochuk reveals, from the earliest discovery of oil in America during the Civil War, citizens saw oil as the nation's special blessing and its peculiar burden, the source of its prophetic mission in the world. Over the century that followed and down to the present day, the oil industry's leaders and its ordinary workers together fundamentally transformed American religion, business, and politics -- boosting America's ascent as the preeminent global power, giving shape to modern evangelical Christianity, fueling the rise of the Republican Right, and setting the terms for today's political and environmental debates. Ranging from the Civil War to the present, from West Texas to Saudi Arabia to the Alberta Tar Sands, and from oil-patch boomtowns to the White House, this is a sweeping, magisterial book that transforms how we understand our nation's history.

Allied Communication to the Public During the Second World War

Simon Eliot,Marc Wiggam
Allied Communication to the Public During the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Simon Eliot,Marc Wiggam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350105133

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Allied Communication to the Public During the Second World War by Simon Eliot,Marc Wiggam Pdf

In the Second World War, the home fronts of many countries became as important as the battle fronts. As governments tried to win and hold the trust of domestic and international audiences, communication became central to their efforts. This volume offers cutting-edge research by leading and emerging scholars on how information was used, distributed and received during the war. With a transnational approach encompassing Germany, Iberia, the Arab world and India, it demonstrates that the Second World War was as much a war of ideas and influence as one of machines and battles. Simon Eliot, Marc Wiggam and the contributors address the main communication problems faced by Allied governments, including how to balance the free exchange of information with the demands of national security and wartime alliances, how to frame war aims differently for belligerent, neutral and imperial audiences and how to represent effectively a variety of communities in wartime propaganda. In doing so, they reveal the contested and transnational character of the ways in which information was conveyed during the Second World War. Allied Communication during the Second World War offers innovative and nuanced perspectives on the thin border between information and propaganda during this global war and will be vital reading for World War II and media historians alike.

Faith Misplaced

Ussama Makdisi
Faith Misplaced Book PDF

Author : Ussama Makdisi
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781586488567

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Faith Misplaced by Ussama Makdisi Pdf

The two-hundred-year-long relationship between the Arab world and United States has been fraught with tension and resentment. What began in the nineteenth century as a favorable exchange of cultural understanding and economic opportunity deteriorated with America's increasing interest in oil, and finally collapsed when America's pushed for the legitimization of the State of Israel. In this provocative new book, Lebanese-American historian Ussama Makdisi explores America's fractured relationship with the Arab world, and offers policy recommendations that can lead to its repair.

Broadcasting Change

Joseph Braude
Broadcasting Change Book PDF

Author : Joseph Braude
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538101292

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Broadcasting Change by Joseph Braude Pdf

Amid civil war, failing states, and terrorism, Arab liberals are growing in numbers and influence. Advocating a culture of equity, tolerance, good governance, and the rule of law, they work through some of the region’s largest media outlets to spread their ideals within the culture. Broadcasting Change analyzes this trend by portraying the intersection of media and politics in two Arab countries with seismic impact on the region and beyond. In Saudi Arabia, where hardline clerics silenced their opponents for generations, liberals now dominate the airwaves. Their success in weakening clerics’ grip over the public space would not only help develop the country; it would ensure that the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad exports a constructive understanding of Islam. In Egypt, home to a brutal government crackdown on Islamists and a bloodsport of attacks on Coptic Christians, local liberals are acting with courage on the ground and over the airwaves. Through TV talk shows, drama, and comedy, they play off the government’s anti-Islamist agenda to more thoughtfully advocate religious reform. Author Joseph Braude, himself a voice in Arabic-language broadcasts and publications, calls for international assistance to the region’s liberals, particularly in the realm of media. Local civic actors and some reform-minded autocrats welcome a new partnership with media experts and democratic governments in North America, Europe, and the Far East. Broadcasting Change argues that support for liberal reform through Arabic media should be construed as an international “public good” — on par with military peacekeeping and philanthropy.