The Failure Of Democratic Nation Building Ideology Meets Evolution

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The Failure of Democratic Nation Building: Ideology Meets Evolution

A. Somit,S. Peterson
The Failure of Democratic Nation Building Ideology Meets Evolution Book PDF

Author : A. Somit,S. Peterson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403978424

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The Failure of Democratic Nation Building: Ideology Meets Evolution by A. Somit,S. Peterson Pdf

Throughout history authoritarian governments have outnumbered democratic ones to an overwhelming degree. Even today, true democracies are an exception. In this book, Somit and Peterson argue that the main reason for this pattern is that humans are social primates with an innate tendency for hierarchical and authoritarian social and political structures. Democracy requires very special 'enabling conditions' before it can be supported by a state, conditions that require decades to evolve. As a result, attempts to export democracy through nation-building to states without these enabling conditions are doomed to failure. The authors argue that money and energy devoted to nation-building around the globe by the U.S. would be better spent on problems facing the country domestically.

US Nation-Building in Afghanistan (Open Access)

Conor Keane
US Nation Building in Afghanistan Open Access Book PDF

Author : Conor Keane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317003182

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US Nation-Building in Afghanistan (Open Access) by Conor Keane Pdf

Why has the US so dramatically failed in Afghanistan since 2001? Dominant explanations have ignored the bureaucratic divisions and personality conflicts inside the US state. This book rectifies this weakness in commentary on Afghanistan by exploring the significant role of these divisions in the US’s difficulties in the country that meant the battle was virtually lost before it even began. The main objective of the book is to deepen readers understanding of the impact of bureaucratic politics on nation-building in Afghanistan, focusing primarily on the Bush Administration. It rejects the ’rational actor’ model, according to which the US functions as a coherent, monolithic agent. Instead, internal divisions within the foreign policy bureaucracy are explored, to build up a picture of the internal tensions and contradictions that bedevilled US nation-building efforts. The book also contributes to the vexed issue of whether or not the US should engage in nation-building at all, and if so under what conditions.

Afghanistan, Iraq, and Post-conflict Governance: Damoclean Democracy?

Imtiaz Hussain
Afghanistan Iraq and Post conflict Governance Damoclean Democracy Book PDF

Author : Imtiaz Hussain
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004184350

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Afghanistan, Iraq, and Post-conflict Governance: Damoclean Democracy? by Imtiaz Hussain Pdf

A comparative study is made of how conflict-terminating negotiations led to maiden democratic elections in Afghanistan and Iraq, pointing various thresholds out through specific chapters, invoking negotiations theories/stages to deepen interpretations, and prospecting the Bush Doctrine's future mileage in democratizing the Middle East.

Western Military Interventions After The Cold War

Marek Madej
Western Military Interventions After The Cold War Book PDF

Author : Marek Madej
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351175005

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Western Military Interventions After The Cold War by Marek Madej Pdf

This book offers an examination of the effectiveness of Western military interventions in the post-Cold War era. It constitutes a comprehensive, interdisciplinary analysis of the conditions, conduct and consequences of post-Cold War armed conflicts, in which Western states, acting as a multinational coalition, were engaged in a combat role as an intervening force, not as an impartial peacekeeper. The volume identifies and analyses the causes, justifications and goals of the interventions, as well as the results of such engagements. The main objective is to assess the effectiveness of the military actions of Western states in these armed conflicts. Apart from the chapters devoted to particular conflicts – such as the Gulf War, the Balkans, Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya – it also includes chapters in which experts summarise the legal, political, military and economic implications of all such Western-led interventions. As a result, the book helps us to understand why these military interventions happened, how they were executed and what the results were. Taking into account the impact of these military expeditions on global security, the book offers an explanation for some of the central questions concerning the current shape of international order and power distribution on a global scale. This book will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, conflict studies, foreign policy and International Relations.

Handbook on Evolution and Society

Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner
Handbook on Evolution and Society Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317258339

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Handbook on Evolution and Society by Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

"Handbook on Evolution and Society" brings together original chapters by prominent scholars who have been instrumental in the revival of evolutionary theorizing and research in the social sciences over the last twenty-five years. Previously unpublished essays provide up-to-date, critical surveys of recent research and key debates. The contributors discuss early challenges posed by sociobiology, the rise of evolutionary psychology, the more conflicted response of evolutionary sociology to sociobiology, and evolutionary psychology. Chapters address the application and limitations of Darwinian ideas in the social sciences. Prominent authors come from a variety of disciplines in ecology, biology, primatology, psychology, sociology, and the humanities. The most comprehensive resource available, this vital collection demonstrates to scholars and students the new ways in which evolutionary approaches, ultimately derived from biology, are influencing the diverse social sciences and humanities.

Management Research

Sabina Siebert
Management Research Book PDF

Author : Sabina Siebert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351760928

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Management Research by Sabina Siebert Pdf

Management Research: European Perspectives brings together experts in the field to take stock of European management research and reflect on its distinctiveness. Building on a successful series of papers published in the European Management Journal, this book contains international contributions providing a range of scholarly perspectives on the reality of European management research. The state of management scholarship has recently been a topic of great interest, focusing on such matters as the role of universities versus businesses in shaping research agendas, the so-called ‘rigour–relevance’ debate, the use of measurements in quality assessment of research outputs, the role of journal rankings, and the merits of the journal review system. Missing, however, is any discussion of what, if anything, constitutes a European approach to management research, how does it differ from other styles used in the rest of the world and why is there a need for such distinctiveness? It has been noted that European management scholars have a lower success rate for publishing theoretical papers than their North American counterparts, which is surprising given that Europe has been the cradle of many generative intellectual traditions. European scholars may be the heirs to those traditions, but they are sometimes criticised for failing to channel this legacy into authoritative theoretical contributions in elite US-based management journals. This book provides insightful contributions to the debate and offers critical reflections on what European-based scholars have to offer the study of management.

Missing the Revolution

Jerome H. Barkow,Professor of Psychology and Anthropology Jerome H Barkow
Missing the Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jerome H. Barkow,Professor of Psychology and Anthropology Jerome H Barkow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195130027

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Missing the Revolution by Jerome H. Barkow,Professor of Psychology and Anthropology Jerome H Barkow Pdf

"The naturalizing perspective of Darwinian thought has become one of the major intellectual currents of our time, pervading contemporary understandings of human nature and society. Unfortunately, many social scientists in sociology, psychology, and sociocultural anthropology have failed to engage with it. Barkow asks his fellow social scientists to put aside their all-too-common preconceptions and stereotypes of the "biological" and to consider a powerful argument that is far different from that of those who once invoked a vocabulary of genes and Darwin as a justification for genocide. He argues that the theoretical perspective that has been so successful when applied to the behavior of every other animal speicies can be applied just as successfully to our own, and that the real debate is about how to apply it."--BOOK JACKET.

Transatlantic Transitions

Imtiaz Hussain
Transatlantic Transitions Book PDF

Author : Imtiaz Hussain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811066085

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Transatlantic Transitions by Imtiaz Hussain Pdf

With North Atlantic post-World War II transatlantic dynamics as the subject, this volume inquires if its theoretical tenets hold in other epochs and Atlantic arenas. Both case and comparative studies of such historical cases as the silver, slave, and commodity trades, and whether ideas, such as faith and democracy, have as much impact as these merchandise flows, simultaneously challenge and strengthen the transatlantic paradigm. They permit transatlantic relations to be stretched as far back as to the 8th Century, in turn exposing transatlantic flows hugging global threads, while revealing the strength and size of several unaccounted types of transatlantic transactions, such as the north-south varieties.

Strengthening Governance Globally

Barry B. Hughes,Devin K. Joshi,Jonathan D. Moyer,Timothy D. Sisk,Jose Roberto Solorzano
Strengthening Governance Globally Book PDF

Author : Barry B. Hughes,Devin K. Joshi,Jonathan D. Moyer,Timothy D. Sisk,Jose Roberto Solorzano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317251361

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Strengthening Governance Globally by Barry B. Hughes,Devin K. Joshi,Jonathan D. Moyer,Timothy D. Sisk,Jose Roberto Solorzano Pdf

Strengthening Governance Globally is the fifth volume in the series 'Patterns of Potential Human Progress'. Each volume considers one key aspect of how development unfolds globally and how better to move it in desired directions. This volume identifies the provision of security, the building of government capacity, and the broadening of inclusion of governance on which high-income countries have traditionally made long historical transitions. In contrast, many developing countries today struggle with all three governance transition dimensions simultaneously. Strengthening Governance Globally uses the growing empirical database on governance variables to understand historical change.

Modern Societies

Stephen K. Sanderson
Modern Societies Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Sanderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317256021

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Modern Societies by Stephen K. Sanderson Pdf

Sanderson explores the nature of the contemporary world’s 200 societies by comparing and contrasting their basic institutions and patterns of social organization. Major topics include the rich democracies and how they became rich and democratic; the expansion of government and the welfare state; the collapse of Communism and the transition to postsocialist societies; the conditions of less-developed countries, with attention to those that are developing rapidly as well as those that continue to lag far behind; racial and ethnic divisions and conflicts worldwide; the gender revolution of the past fifty years and changing contemporary patterns of gender inequality throughout the world; major shifts in family patterns and the transition to below-replacement fertility; the global spread and expansion of mass education and educational credentialism; worldwide patterns of religious belief and practice; a detailed evaluation of the secularization thesis; economic, political, and cultural globalization; the nature of social and economic progress over the past two centuries; and nine predictions concerning the short-term and long-term future of the world. The book provides detailed and fully up-to-date statistical data on societies in forty-three tables.

Politics and the Life Sciences

Robert H. Blank,Samuel M. Hines Jr.,Odelia Funke,Joseph Losco,Patrick Stewart
Politics and the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Blank,Samuel M. Hines Jr.,Odelia Funke,Joseph Losco,Patrick Stewart
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784411077

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Politics and the Life Sciences by Robert H. Blank,Samuel M. Hines Jr.,Odelia Funke,Joseph Losco,Patrick Stewart Pdf

This book examines the development of biopolitics as an academic perspective within political science. It reviews the work of the leading proponents of this perspective and presents a comprehensive view of biopolitics as a framework to structure political inquiry.

The Iraq War

B. Romaya
The Iraq War Book PDF

Author : B. Romaya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137055309

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The Iraq War by B. Romaya Pdf

This book features a critique of key philosophical doctrines that dominate the Iraq war debate: just war theory, humanitarian intervention, democratic realism, and preventive war doctrine. The author evaluates each and develops a philosophical approach that offers a model for thinking through the philosophical dilemmas introduced by new wars.

Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-conflict Reconstruction

Peter Davis
Corporations Global Governance and Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Peter Davis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415617246

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Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-conflict Reconstruction by Peter Davis Pdf

This book looks at the impact multinational companies have in post-conflict environments, the role they have and how they are governed, drawing on detailed fieldwork in Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Rwanda.

Liberal Peacebuilding and Global Governance

David Roberts
Liberal Peacebuilding and Global Governance Book PDF

Author : David Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136789670

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Liberal Peacebuilding and Global Governance by David Roberts Pdf

This book examines the limits to cosmopolitan liberal peacebuilding caused by its preoccupation with the values and assumptions of neoliberal global governance. The peace people experience is determined by the processes privileged in peacebuilding. This book is about four things that shape the processes involved. First, it is a critique of orthodox postconflict peacebuilding. It takes the position that the present approach, although seemingly hegemonic, is routinely ignored or manipulated by elites and society and converted into a miasma that to some degree wastes the energies and opportunities involved. Second, it is about alternatives which invoke the kind of peace people might seek in postconflict places if they had more control over the process of peacebuilding, a notion referred to here as ‘popular peace’. It is thus not the kind of critical work that some describe as ‘reflexive anti-liberalism’. Rather, it seeks alternatives that are grounded in the lives of people in postconflict spaces and which also reflect some of the essential values of Liberalism. Third, it is about the role of both informal and formal actors, institutions and practices in the creation of such a peace. For instance, it is concerned with the legitimacy of informal practices that lie beyond Liberal tolerance and which are vital in the pursuit of everyday peace. Fourth, it is about a ‘transversal’ (rather than vertical or hierarchical) relationship of global and local governance in securing a peace that reflects the needs and values of both. In short, this work is a response to the substantial inconsistencies that appear between peacebuilding rhetoric and everyday outcomes in postconflict places. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, post-conflict statebuilding, conflict studies, global governance and International Relations in general.

Handbook of Biology and Politics

Steven A. Peterson,Albert Somit
Handbook of Biology and Politics Book PDF

Author : Steven A. Peterson,Albert Somit
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781783476275

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Handbook of Biology and Politics by Steven A. Peterson,Albert Somit Pdf

The study of biology and politics (or biopolitics) has gained considerable currency in recent years, as articles on the subject have appeared in mainstream journals and books on the subject have been well received. The literature has increased greatly since the 1960s and 1970s, when this specialization first made an appearance. This volume assesses the contributions of biology to political science. Chapters focus on general biological approaches to politics, biopolitical contributions to mainstream areas within political science, and linkages between biology and public policy. The volume provides readers with a comprehensive introduction to the subject.