The Fall Of Soviet Communism 1986 1991

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The Fall of Soviet Communism, 1986-1991

Jeremy Smith
The Fall of Soviet Communism 1986 1991 Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230802735

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The Fall of Soviet Communism, 1986-1991 by Jeremy Smith Pdf

The fall of communism and the break-up of the Soviet Union into 15 independent states in December 1991 was one of the most significant events of the 20th century. In the last years of Soviet rule, images of mass protests on the streets of Moscow, Tbilisi and Vilnius, bloodshed in Baku, striking miners, Mikhail Gorbachev wooing the West, and Boris Yeltsin defiantly mounting a tank in front of the White House building in Moscow, shattered all of the old certainties about the seemingly unbreakable communist system. Gorbachev and Yeltsin were the dominant figures in this process, but non-Russian national movements, workers, intellectuals, and international developments all had roles to play. Jeremy Smith presents the dramatic events of 1985-91 in a clear and succinct form, setting out a variety of interpretations for the demise of communism in the Soviet Union, and suggesting new approaches to answering the unresolved question of why it happened. Smith discusses the long-term and short-term factors behind the extraordinary collapse, assessing the impact of economic crisis, nationalism, personalities and democratization in the process.

The Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union

William E. Watson
The Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : William E. Watson
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1998-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023042182

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The Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union by William E. Watson Pdf

A one-stop source of information, analysis, biographical profiles, and key primary documents on the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union. Studies the rise and fall of a superpower and its ruling party. Following a chronology of events, five essays provide a narrative overview and discuss the evolution of Perestroika, the Brezhnev Doctrine and the Afghan War, nationalism and the end of the Soviet empire, and Russia after the collapse of Communism. Also contains biographical profiles of 15 leaders; the text of 22 documents, including writings by key figures; a glossary; and an annotated bibliography.

Collapse

Vladislav M. Zubok
Collapse Book PDF

Author : Vladislav M. Zubok
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300262445

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Collapse by Vladislav M. Zubok Pdf

A major study of the collapse of the Soviet Union—showing how Gorbachev’s misguided reforms led to its demise “A deeply informed account of how the Soviet Union fell apart.”—Rodric Braithwaite, Financial Times “[A] masterly analysis.”—Joshua Rubenstein, Wall Street Journal In 1945 the Soviet Union controlled half of Europe and was a founding member of the United Nations. By 1991, it had an army four million strong with five thousand nuclear-tipped missiles and was the second biggest producer of oil in the world. But soon afterward the union sank into an economic crisis and was torn apart by nationalist separatism. Its collapse was one of the seismic shifts of the twentieth century. Thirty years on, Vladislav Zubok offers a major reinterpretation of the final years of the USSR, refuting the notion that the breakup of the Soviet order was inevitable. Instead, Zubok reveals how Gorbachev’s misguided reforms, intended to modernize and democratize the Soviet Union, deprived the government of resources and empowered separatism. Collapse sheds new light on Russian democratic populism, the Baltic struggle for independence, the crisis of Soviet finances—and the fragility of authoritarian state power.

The Collapse of the Soviet Union, Updated Edition

Susan Darraj
The Collapse of the Soviet Union Updated Edition Book PDF

Author : Susan Darraj
Publisher : Chelsea House Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798887251899

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The Collapse of the Soviet Union, Updated Edition by Susan Darraj Pdf

The dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on December 31, 1991, stunned the world. The communist empire-which had been a dominant force in global politics for 74 years, influencing world events from World War II to issues of nuclear weapons and defense-was suddenly gone. Illustrated with full-color and black-and-white photographs, and accompanied by a chronology, bibliography, and further resources, The Collapse of the Soviet Union, Updated Edition highlights major events in Soviet history, such as the rise of communism in Russia, the terror and expansionist policies of Joseph Stalin, the election of Mikhail Gorbachev, the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor, and the rivalry between Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin as a new, more democratic Russia emerged from the ashes of the Soviet Union. Historical spotlights and excerpts from primary source documents are also included.

The Development of Capitalism in Russia

Vladimir I. Lenin
The Development of Capitalism in Russia Book PDF

Author : Vladimir I. Lenin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 1410213005

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The Development of Capitalism in Russia by Vladimir I. Lenin Pdf

CONTENTS The Development of Capitalism in Russia The Theoretical Mistakes of the Narodnik Economists The Differentiation of the Peasantry The Landowners' Transition from Corvée to Capitalist Economy The Growth of Commercial Agriculture The First Stages of Capitalism in Industry Capitalist Manufacture and Capitalist Domestic Industry The Development of Large-Scale Machine Industry The Formation of the Home Market

The Fall of the Soviet Union, 1991

Susan Sales Harkins,William H. Harkins
The Fall of the Soviet Union 1991 Book PDF

Author : Susan Sales Harkins,William H. Harkins
Publisher : Mitchell Lane Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Soviet Union
ISBN : 1584155396

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The Fall of the Soviet Union, 1991 by Susan Sales Harkins,William H. Harkins Pdf

Soviet history begins with bloodshed, oppression, and strife. Civil War stained the Russian landscape with the blood of its people after Nicholas II abdicated his throne to a provisional government. The Bolsheviks wanted Russia, and eventually they took her. Peasants became citizens with rights, but the truth is, the civil war only changed the name of their oppressor-from czar to Communist dictator. After decades of isolation and sometimes harsh living conditions, Mikhail Gorbachev ushered in an age of reform, but in doing so, he made enemies. Then, Boris Yeltsin championed reform and the rights of the people. When Communist hard-liners made one last effort to regain control, Yeltsin held his ground. Unlike its birth, the death of the Soviet Union saw little bloodshed. After seventy years, even the Communist hard-liners no longer had the stomach for killing their citizens to keep control. The union dissolved in 1991. Book jacket.

The Last Superpower Summits

Svetlana Savranskaya,Thomas S. Blanton
The Last Superpower Summits Book PDF

Author : Svetlana Savranskaya,Thomas S. Blanton
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 1080 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633861714

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The Last Superpower Summits by Svetlana Savranskaya,Thomas S. Blanton Pdf

This book publishes for the first time in print every word the American and Soviet leaders – Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, and George H.W. Bush – said to each other in their superpower summits from 1985 to 1991. Obtained by the authors through the Freedom of Information Act in the U.S., from the Gorbachev Foundation and the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow, and from the personal donation of Anatoly Chernyaev, these previously Top Secret verbatim transcripts combine with key declassified preparatory and after-action documents from both sides to create a unique interactive documentary record of these historic highest-level talks – the conversations that ended the Cold War. The summits fueled a process of learning on both sides, as the authors argue in contextual essays on each summit and detailed headnotes on each document. Geneva 1985 and Reykjavik 1986 reduced Moscow's sense of threat and unleashed Reagan's inner abolitionist. Malta 1989 and Washington 1990 helped dampen any superpower sparks that might have flown in a time of revolutionary change in Eastern Europe, set off by Gorbachev and by Eastern Europeans (Solidarity, dissidents, reform Communists). The high level and scope of the dialogue between these world leaders was unprecedented, and is likely never to be repeated.

The Legacy of the Soviet Union

W. Slater,A. Wilson
The Legacy of the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : W. Slater,A. Wilson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230524408

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The Legacy of the Soviet Union by W. Slater,A. Wilson Pdf

The Legacy of the Soviet Union offers a distillation by a group of eminent scholars of their experience of the post-Soviet years. Analysis of the post-Soviet landscape is accompanied by meditations on the impact of the post-Soviet transition on both policy-makers and academics. The book therefore examines both assumptions of 'transition' and reconsiders the experience of Soviet communism in the light of its demise.

Canada and the Cold War

Reginald Whitaker,Steve Hewitt
Canada and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Reginald Whitaker,Steve Hewitt
Publisher : Lorimer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105121541945

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Canada and the Cold War by Reginald Whitaker,Steve Hewitt Pdf

Canada and the Cold War is a fascinating historical overview of a key period in Canadian history. The focus is on how Canada and Canadians responded to the Soviet Union -- and to America's demands on its northern neighbour.

The Rise and Fall of the The Soviet Economy

Philip Hanson
The Rise and Fall of the The Soviet Economy Book PDF

Author : Philip Hanson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317885375

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The Rise and Fall of the The Soviet Economy by Philip Hanson Pdf

Why did the Soviet economic system fall apart? Did the economy simply overreach itself through military spending? Was it the centrally-planned character of Soviet socialism that was at fault? Or did a potentially viable mechanism come apart in Gorbachev's clumsy hands? Does its failure mean that true socialism is never economically viable? The economic dimension is at the very heart of the Russian story in the twentieth century. Economic issues were the cornerstone of soviet ideology and the soviet system, and economic issues brought the whole system crashing down in 1989-91. This book is a record of what happened, and it is also an analysis of the failure of Soviet economics as a concept.

The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union

Martin Mccauley
The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Martin Mccauley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317867821

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The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union by Martin Mccauley Pdf

'An expert in probing mafia-type relationships in present-day Russia, Martin McCauley here offers a vigorously written scrutiny of Soviet politics and society since the days of Lenin and Stalin.' John Keep, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto. The birth of the Soviet Union surprised many; its demise amazed the whole world. How did imperial Russia give way to the Soviet Union in 1917, and why did the USSR collapse so quickly in 1991? Marxism promised paradise on earth, but the Communist Party never had true power, instead allowing Lenin and Stalin to become dictators who ruled in its name. The failure of the planned economy to live up to expectations led to a boom in the unplanned economy, in particular the black market. In turn, this led to the growth of organised crime and corruption within the government. The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union examines the strengths, weaknesses, and contradictions of the first Marxist state, and reassesses the role of power, authority and legitimacy in Soviet politics. Including first-person accounts, anecdotes, illustrations and diagrams to illustrate key concepts, McCauley provides a seminal history of twentieth-century Russia.

Roads to the Temple

Leon Aron
Roads to the Temple Book PDF

Author : Leon Aron
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300183245

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Roads to the Temple by Leon Aron Pdf

Leon Aron considers the “mystery of the Soviet collapse” and finds answers in the intellectual and moral self-scrutiny of glasnost that brought about a profound shift in values. Reviewing the entire output of the key glasnost outlets in 1987-1991, he elucidates and documents key themes in this national soul-searching and the “ultimate” questions that sparked moral awakening of a great nation: “Who are we? How do we live honorably? What is a dignified relationship between man and state? How do we atone for the moral breakdown of Stalinism?” Contributing both to the theory of revolutions and history of ideas, Aron presents a thorough and original narrative about new ideas’ dissemination through the various media of the former Soviet Union. Aron shows how, reaching every corner of the nation, these ideas destroyed the moral foundation of the Soviet state, de-legitimized it and made its collapse inevitable.

The End of the Cold War

Robert Service
The End of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Robert Service
Publisher : Pan Macmillan
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781447287285

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The End of the Cold War by Robert Service Pdf

The Cold War had seemed like a permanent fixture in global politics, and until its denouement, no Western or Soviet politician foresaw that the stand-off between the two superpowers - after decades of struggle over every aspect of security, politics, economics and ideas - would end in their lifetimes. Even after March 1985 when Mikhail Gorbachëv became the leader of the Soviet Union it was not preordained that global nuclear Armageddon could or would be averted peaceably. But just four years later, the Berlin Wall was dismantled and perestroika spread throughout the former Soviet bloc. It was a sea change in world history, which resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Drawing on pioneering archival research, Robert Service's gripping new investigation of the final years of the Cold War pinpoints the astonishing relationships among President Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachëv, Secretary of State George Shultz and the USSR's last Foreign Affairs Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, who found a way to cooperate during times of extraordinary change around the world. The story is of American pressure and Soviet long-term decline and over-stretch. The End of the Cold War shows how that small, skillful group of statesmen were determined to end the Cold War on their watch. In the process, they irreversibly transformed the global geopolitical landscape. Authoritative, compelling and meticulously researched, this is political history at its best.

The Cold War: a Very Short Introduction

Robert J. McMahon
The Cold War a Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Robert J. McMahon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198859543

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The Cold War: a Very Short Introduction by Robert J. McMahon Pdf

Vividly written and based on up-to-date scholarship, this title provides an interpretive overview of the international history of the Cold War.

We Are Cuba!

Helen Yaffe
We Are Cuba Book PDF

Author : Helen Yaffe
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300245516

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We Are Cuba! by Helen Yaffe Pdf

The extraordinary account of the Cuban people’s struggle for survival in a post-Soviet world In the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba faced the start of a crisis that decimated its economy. Helen Yaffe examines the astonishing developments that took place during and beyond this period. Drawing on archival research and interviews with Cuban leaders, thinkers, and activists, this book tells for the first time the remarkable story of how Cuba survived while the rest of the Soviet bloc crumbled. Yaffe shows how Cuba has been gradually introducing select market reforms. While the government claims that these are necessary to sustain its socialist system, many others believe they herald a return to capitalism. Examining key domestic initiatives including the creation of one of the world’s leading biotechnological industries, its energy revolution, and medical internationalism alongside recent economic reforms, Yaffe shows why the revolution will continue post-Castro. This is a fresh, compelling account of Cuba’s socialist revolution and the challenges it faces today.