The Fatah Hamas Rift

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The Fatah-Hamas Rift

Gadi Hitman
The Fatah Hamas Rift Book PDF

Author : Gadi Hitman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438487052

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The Fatah-Hamas Rift by Gadi Hitman Pdf

How did two national movements—which both share the same national ethos based on territorial and human elements and the same history—fail to reach an agreement that would unite their forces to realize their aspirations? Both sides recall the Nakba (catastrophe), the term for the defeat in the 1948 war and the subsequent Palestinian exodus. They also both emphasize issues such as the victimization of refugees, widows, and orphans; the sanctity of Jerusalem and Palestine; the contributions of shuhadaa (martyrs) to the national struggle still in progress; and the suffering of the prisoners in Israeli jails. Despite this joint confrontation with the same opponent—Israel—Fatah leaders (the organization whose people are the foundation of the Palestinian Authority) and Hamas have failed to find a path to reconciliation. Examining the Palestinian internal question from an original angle, The Fatah-Hamas Rift analyzes the many rounds of negotiations and seeks to explain this failure, with a focus on the decade after 2007.

Hamas vs. Fatah

Jonathan Schanzer
Hamas vs Fatah Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Schanzer
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230616455

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Hamas vs. Fatah by Jonathan Schanzer Pdf

In June 2007 civil war broke out in the Gaza Strip between two rival Palestinian factions, Hamas and Fatah. Western peace efforts in the region always focused on reconciling two opposing fronts: Israel and Palestine. Now, this careful exploration of Middle East history over the last two decades reveals that the Palestinians have long been a house divided. What began as a political rivalry between Fatah's Yasir Arafat and Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin during the first intifada of 1987 evolved into a full-blown battle on the streets of Gaza between the forces of Arafat's successor, Mahmoud Abbas, and Ismael Haniyeh, one of Yassin's early protégés. Today, the battle continues between these two diametrically opposing forces over the role of Palestinian nationalism and Islamism in the West Bank and Gaza. In this thought-provoking book, Jonathan Schanzer questions the notion of Palestinian political unity, explaining how internal rivalries and violence have ultimately stymied American efforts to promote Middle East peace, and even the Palestinian quest for a homeland.

Politics in Palestine

Issa Khalaf
Politics in Palestine Book PDF

Author : Issa Khalaf
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791407071

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Politics in Palestine by Issa Khalaf Pdf

This book presents a coherent picture of the origins of the Palestinian problem. The author offers an analysis of factionalism in Arab society, with a detailed examination of the social and political history of the Palestinian Arabs between 1939 and 1948. Khalaf weaves together the socio-economic, sociological, political, and politico-military dimensions that have led to social disintegration. He focuses on the role of the urban elite in perpetuating factionalism and using nationalism as a weapon to deflect opposition during a period of rapid social change. For those who are concerned with peace in Israel, the book provides a meaningful historical appreciation of a highly-charged, emotionally-laden conflict.

Negotiating Jerusalem

Jerome M. Segal,Elihu Katz,Shlomit Levy,Nadar Izzat Sa 'id
Negotiating Jerusalem Book PDF

Author : Jerome M. Segal,Elihu Katz,Shlomit Levy,Nadar Izzat Sa 'id
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791445380

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Negotiating Jerusalem by Jerome M. Segal,Elihu Katz,Shlomit Levy,Nadar Izzat Sa 'id Pdf

Explores the beliefs, attitudes, and values of ordinary Palestinians and Israeli Jews asking the question: Is it possible to reach a negotiated resolution to the Jerusalem question?

The Arab-Israeli Conflict

Kirsten E. Schulze
The Arab Israeli Conflict Book PDF

Author : Kirsten E. Schulze
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317868798

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The Arab-Israeli Conflict by Kirsten E. Schulze Pdf

In this fully revised new edition, Kirsten Schulze brings us to a new understanding of the causes, course and consequences of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Schulze analyses the dynamics of the violence and explores the numerous attempts at resolving the conflict. She assesses why, in the cases of Israel-Egypt in 1978 and Israel-Jordan in 1994, negotiations succeeded in bringing about a lasting peace and why, in the cases of Israel, and the Palestinians, Syria and Lebanon, they failed to do so. Written in a clear and accessible style, this fully updated second edition: · Traces the origins of the conflict from their first intellectual roots in the 19th century. · Examines the actions and aims of the competing nationalist movements during the period of the British Mandate which led to the creation of the state of Israel. · Outlines and analyses each of the Arab-Israeli conflicts from the creation of the state of Israel in 1948 to the 2006 Lebanon war and the on-going, second Palestinian uprising With a diverse collection of documents and a Chronology, Glossary, Guide to Further Reading, and a Who’s Who summarizing the careers and contributions of the main figures, this book is absolutely vital to understanding the current Israeli-Palestinian violence, the intra-Palestinian rift between Hamas and Fatah, and why the Arab-Israeli conflict has become the centre of Muslim politics, both violent and non-violent, across the world.

Bending History

Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Bending History Book PDF

Author : Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815724476

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Bending History by Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon Pdf

By the time of Barack Obama's inauguration as the 44th president of the United States, he had already developed an ambitious foreign policy vision. By his own account, he sought to bend the arc of history toward greater justice, freedom, and peace; within a year he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, largely for that promise. In Bending History, Martin Indyk, Kenneth Lieberthal, and Michael O’Hanlon measure Obama not only against the record of his predecessors and the immediate challenges of the day, but also against his own soaring rhetoric and inspiring goals. Bending History assesses the considerable accomplishments as well as the failures and seeks to explain what has happened. Obama's best work has been on major and pressing foreign policy challenges—counterterrorism policy, including the daring raid that eliminated Osama bin Laden; the "reset" with Russia; managing the increasingly significant relationship with China; and handling the rogue states of Iran and North Korea. Policy on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, however, has reflected serious flaws in both strategy and execution. Afghanistan policy has been plagued by inconsistent messaging and teamwork. On important "softer" security issues—from energy and climate policy to problems in Africa and Mexico—the record is mixed. As for his early aspiration to reshape the international order, according greater roles and responsibilities to rising powers, Obama's efforts have been well-conceived but of limited effectiveness. On issues of secondary importance, Obama has been disciplined in avoiding fruitless disputes (as with Chavez in Venezuela and Castro in Cuba) and insisting that others take the lead (as with Qaddafi in Libya). Notwithstanding several missteps, he has generally managed well the complex challenges of the Arab awakenings, striving to strike the right balance between U.S. values and interests. The authors see Obama's foreign policy to date as a triumph of discipline and realism over ideology. He has been neither the transformative beacon his devotees have wanted, nor the weak apologist for America that his critics allege. They conclude that his grand strategy for promoting American interests in a tumultuous world may only now be emerging, and may yet be curtailed by conflict with Iran. Most of all, they argue that he or his successor will have to embrace U.S. economic renewal as the core foreign policy and national security challenge of the future.

Palestine Peace Not Apartheid

Jimmy Carter
Palestine Peace Not Apartheid Book PDF

Author : Jimmy Carter
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780743285032

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Palestine Peace Not Apartheid by Jimmy Carter Pdf

PRESIDENT CARTER'S COURAGEOUS ASSESSMENT OF WHAT MUST BE DONE TO BRING PERMANENT PEACE TO ISRAEL WITH DIGNITY AND JUSTICE TO PALESTINE

The Iran Primer

Robin B. Wright
The Iran Primer Book PDF

Author : Robin B. Wright
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781601270849

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The Iran Primer by Robin B. Wright Pdf

A comprehensive but concise overview of Iran's politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program. The volume chronicles U.S.-Iran relations under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran. Organized thematically, this book provides top-level briefings by 50 top experts on Iran (both Iranian and Western authors) and is a practical and accessible "go-to" resource for practitioners, policymakers, academics, and students, as well as a fascinating wealth of information for anyone interested in understanding Iran's pivotal role in world politics.

Hamas and Palestine

Martin Kear
Hamas and Palestine Book PDF

Author : Martin Kear
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429999406

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Hamas and Palestine by Martin Kear Pdf

Hamas and Palestine: The Contested Road to Statehood analyses the Palestinian Islamist movement, Hamas, between 2005 and 2017. The book expounds how Hamas has employed a dual resistance strategy, consisting of political and armed resistance, as a mechanism to achieve, maintain, and defend its continued political viability. Hamas entered politics to transform the role of the Palestinian Authority from an administrative institution into one driving the Palestinian quest for independence. To achieve this the analysis explains how Hamas implemented a process of soft-Islamisation in Gaza. This was intended to build the institutional capacity of the Authority based on the bureaucratisation and professionalisation of key institutions, while selectively increasing the role of Islam in society. The book provides a detailed explanation of key shifts in Hamas’s political behaviour as it adapts to the vagaries and vicissitudes of governing Gaza, despite the imposition of Israel’s political and economic siege. Employing the Inclusion-Moderation theoretical framework, the book traces Hamas’s transformation from a non-state armed group into a legitimate actor in Palestinian politics. The book’s analysis also highlights the key role that Hamas’s national liberation agenda has on shifting its behaviour towards adopting more moderate and inclusive policy stances. Specifically, the analysis demonstrates how Hamas has made measurable shifts in it political behaviour towards accepting the primacy of the two-state solution, and its dealings with Israel and the Peace Process. The book provides a comprehensive assessment of Hamas’s time in government and its capacity to deal with the vicissitudes of governing. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Middle East Politics.

Hamas and Israel

Sherifa Zuhur
Hamas and Israel Book PDF

Author : Sherifa Zuhur
Publisher : Army War College Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
ISBN : UOM:39015075648850

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Hamas and Israel by Sherifa Zuhur Pdf

Efforts to separate HAMAS from its popular support and network of social and charitable organizations have not been effective in destroying the organization, nor in eradicating the will to resist among a fairly large segment of the Palestinian population. It is important to consider this Islamist movement in the context of a region-wide phenomenon of similar movements with local goals, which can be persuaded to relinquish violence or which could become more violent. Certainly an orientation to HAMAS and its base must be factored into new and more practical and effective approaches to peacemaking in the region. At the same time, HAMAS offers a fascinating glimpse of the dynamics of strategic reactions and the modification of Israeli impulses towards aggressive deterrence, as well as the evolution in the Islamist movements' planning and operations. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict bears similarities to a long-standing civil conflict, even as it has sparked inter-Palestinian hostilities in its most recent phase.

The Politics of the Palestinian Authority

Nigel Parsons
The Politics of the Palestinian Authority Book PDF

Author : Nigel Parsons
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135945237

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The Politics of the Palestinian Authority by Nigel Parsons Pdf

This book explores the development of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) from a liberation movement to a national authority, the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). Based on intensive fieldwork in the West Bank, Gaza and Cairo, Nigel Parsons analyzes Palestinian internal politics and their institutional-building by looking at the development of the PLO. Drawing on interviews with leading figures in the PLO and the Palestinian Authority, delegates to the negotiations with Israel, and the Palestinian political opposition, it is a timely account of the Israel/Palestine conflict from a Palestinian political perspective.

The Stilling of the Storm

Roger David Aus
The Stilling of the Storm Book PDF

Author : Roger David Aus
Publisher : Global Academic Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1586840193

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The Stilling of the Storm by Roger David Aus Pdf

Explores early Palestinian Judaic traditions.

The Road to War

Marvin Kalb
The Road to War Book PDF

Author : Marvin Kalb
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815724438

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The Road to War by Marvin Kalb Pdf

Not since Pearl Harbor has an American president gone to Congress to request a declaration of war. Nevertheless, since then, one president after another, from Truman to Obama, has ordered American troops into wars all over the world. From Korea to Vietnam, Panama to Grenada, Lebanon to Bosnia, Afghanistan to Iraq—why have presidents sidestepped declarations of war? Marvin Kalb, former chief diplomatic correspondent for CBS and NBC News, explores this key question in his thirteenth book about the presidency and U.S. foreign policy. Instead of a declaration of war, presidents have justified their war-making powers by citing "commitments," private and public, made by former presidents. Many of these commitments have been honored, but some betrayed. Surprisingly, given the tight U.S.-Israeli relationship, Israeli leaders feel that at times they have been betrayed by American presidents. Is it time for a negotiated defense treaty between the United States and Israel as a way of substituting for a string of secret presidential commitments? From Israel to Vietnam, presidential commitments have proven to be tricky and dangerous. For example, one president after another committed the United States to the defense of South Vietnam, often without explanation. Over the years, these commitments mushroomed into national policy, leading to a war costing 58,000 American lives. Few in Congress or the media chose to question the war's provenance or legitimacy, until it was too late. No president saw the need for a declaration of war, considering one to be old-fashioned. The word of a president can morph into a national commitment. It can become the functional equivalent of a declaration of war. Therefore, whenever a president "commits"the United States to a policy or course of action with, or increasingly without, congressional approval, watch out—the White House may be setting the nation on a road toward war. The Road to War was a 2013 Foreword Reviews honorable mention in the subject of War & Military.

Freedom in the World 2013

Freedom House
Freedom in the World 2013 Book PDF

Author : Freedom House
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 894 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442225671

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Freedom in the World 2013 by Freedom House Pdf

Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 194 countries and 14 territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.

Hamas Transformation

Ibrahim Natil
Hamas Transformation Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Natil
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443885744

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Hamas Transformation by Ibrahim Natil Pdf

This book examines the political development and transformation of Hamas from a resistance movement into a political authority in the Gaza Strip, as a result of the group’s victory in the Palestinian national elections of 2006. From a political science and conflict transformation perspective, it focuses on the political opportunities, challenges and process of environmental and structural change which led the resistance movement to evolve from an underground militant group to a force in conventional politics. This study offers an analysis of Hamas’ formation, development, political and strategic transformation, and the organisational structure shifts required by the transition. Through the adoption of a peace studies perspective, Hamas Transformation: Opportunities and Challenges also explores the political changes made by Hamas, including the structural alterations that took place within Palestinian society in the Gaza Strip as a result of the group’s transition into political authority. This transition occurred despite the military takeover of the Gaza Strip by Hamas in 2007, and the Israeli military operations in 2009, 2012 and 2014. Additionally, the book also examines the new dimensions and phases of Hamas’ political development after its victories in the elections, Palestinian division and the setbacks of the Arab Spring. Offering a range of views regarding the experiences of Hamas in governance, the book concludes with an in-depth illustration of Hamas’ mixed strategy and tactics of governance and resistance.