The Fate Of Third Worldism In The Middle East

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The Fate of Third Worldism in the Middle East

Rasmus C. Elling,Sune Haugbolle
The Fate of Third Worldism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Rasmus C. Elling,Sune Haugbolle
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780861547296

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The Fate of Third Worldism in the Middle East by Rasmus C. Elling,Sune Haugbolle Pdf

In the latter half of the twentieth century, a revolutionary idea promised to upend the global order. Anti-imperialist militancy, bolstered by international solidarity, would lead to not only the national liberation of oppressed peoples but universal emancipation, shattering the division between the prosperous nations of the capitalist West and the poorer countries of the Global South. The idea was Third Worldism, and among others it inspired struggles in Iran and Palestine. By the early 1980s, however, progressive visions of independence and freedom had fallen to the reality of an oppressive Islamic theocracy in Iran, while the Palestinian Revolution had been eclipsed by civil war in Lebanon, Israeli aggression and intra-Arab conflict. This thought-provoking volume explores the dramatic decline of Third Worldism in the Middle East. It reveals the lived realities of the time by focusing on the key protagonists – from student activists to guerrilla fighters, and from volunteer nurses to militant intellectuals – and juxtaposes the Iranian and Palestinian cases to offer a riveting re-examination of this defining era. Ultimately, it challenges us to reassess how we view the end of the long 1960s, prompting us to reconsider perennial questions concerning self-determination, emancipation, change and solidarity. Contents Introduction: The Transformation of Third Worldism in the Middle East Sune Haugbolle and Rasmus Elling 1 Demystifying Third World Solidarity: Cuba and the Palestinian Revolution in the Seventies Sorcha Thomson 2 Nursing the Revolution: Norwegian Medical Support in Lebanon as Solidarity, 1976–1983 Pelle Valentin Olsen 3 Searching for Friends Across the Global South: Classified Documents, Iran, and the Export of the Revolution in 1983 Simon Wolfgang Fuchs 4 The Gendered Politics of Dead Bodies: Obituaries, Revolutionaries, and Martyrs between the Iranian, Palestinian, and Dhufar Revolutions Marral Shamshiri 5 Brothers, Comrades, and the Quest for the Islamist International: The First Gathering of Liberation Movements in Revolutionary Iran Mohammad Ataie 6 Abu Jubran and Jabal ʿAmil Between the Palestinian and Iranian Revolutions Nathaniel George 7 The Islamic Republic Party and the Palestinian Cause, 1979–80: A Discursive Transformation of the Third Worldist Agenda Maryam Alemzadeh 8 Translation, Revolutionary Praxis, and the Enigma of Manuchehr Hezarkhani Nasser Mohajer and Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi 9 The Front of our Friends: Shu’un Falastiniyya as an Archive of Palestinian Third Worldism Klaudia Wieser 10 Fragile Solidarity: The Iranian Left and the Kurdish National Question in the 1979 Revolution Rasmus C. Elling and Jahangir Mahmoudi 11 The ‘Ends’ of the Palestinian Revolution in the Fakhani Republic Sune Haugbolle Afterword: Towards a Praxis-Centred Historiography of Middle East Third Worldism Toufoul Abou-Hodeib and Naghmeh Sohrabi

After the Third World?

Mark T. Berger
After the Third World Book PDF

Author : Mark T. Berger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317968306

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After the Third World? by Mark T. Berger Pdf

The emergence of the 'Third World' is generally traced to onset of the Cold War and decolonization in the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1960s and 1970s the "three worlds of development" were central to the wider dynamics of the changing international order. By the 1980s, Third Worldism had peaked entering a period of dramatic decline that paralleled the end of the Cold War. Into the 21st century, the idea of a Third World and even the pursuit of some form of Third Worldism has continued to be advocated and debated. For some it has passed into history, and may never have had as much substance as it was credited with, while others seek to retain or recuperate the Third World and give Third Worldism contemporary relevance. Beginning with a comprehensive introduction this edited volume brings together a wide range of important contributions. Collectively they offer a powerful overview from a variety of angles of the history and contemporary significance of Third Worldism in international affairs. The question remains; did the Third World exist, what was it, does it still have intellectual and political purchase or do we live in a global era that can be described as After the Third World? This book was previously published as a special issue of Third world Quarterly.

The Call from Algeria

Robert Malley
The Call from Algeria Book PDF

Author : Robert Malley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0520203003

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The Call from Algeria by Robert Malley Pdf

"A fascinating interpretation of Algeria's past and present agonies, set against the broader backdrop of the rise and fall of 'Third Worldism.' Essential to anyone following Middle East politics and the extrapolation of the old 'North-South' struggle into the 'New World Disorder.'"--Graham E. Fuller, RAND, coauthor of "A Sense of Siege: The Geopolitics of Islam and the West"

Rethinking Middle East Politics

Simon Bromley
Rethinking Middle East Politics Book PDF

Author : Simon Bromley
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0292708165

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Rethinking Middle East Politics by Simon Bromley Pdf

Rethinking Middle East Politics considers a range of debates on the character of political and socioeconomic development in the Middle East, focusing on the linked processes of state formation and capitalist development. Simon Bromley seeks to reformulate the central questions involved in the study of state formation. He builds a comparative framework based on an examination of key developmental processes in Turkey, Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Iran and offers a range of substantive theses on the place of democracy and Islam in the region. His findings explain a very large part of what appears to be significant in the emergence of the modern Middle East. Rethinking Middle East Politics presents a new way of analyzing politics in the Middle East, offering a perspective that has major implications for rethinking Third World politics more generally and for the social and political theory of modernity.

Empire and Revolution

Peter L. Hahn,Mary Ann Heiss
Empire and Revolution Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Hahn,Mary Ann Heiss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015049989075

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Empire and Revolution by Peter L. Hahn,Mary Ann Heiss Pdf

The ten essays in this volume represent state-of-the-art surveys of ten singular episodes in U.S. interaction with the Third World since 1945. Each author seeks to present a unique approach to a specific topic within U.S. -- Third World relations. The essays cover the globe and include studies of the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. They make use of a variety of source material and employ a wide range of analytical devices, such as the national security paradigm, the idea of economic development, and culture. The essays present a multihued portrait of the different ways policy makers in the United States dealt with Third World problems. The essays make clear the multitude of considerations that affected policy making; the many different actors, both official and nonofficial, who came to influence the policy-making process; and the possibilities for future research into U.S. relations with the nations of the Third World. They are designed not only to present the current state of the literature but also to suggest some avenues for future research.

The Need for a Revival of Third Worldism and the Continued Relevance of the Concept of the Third World

Nico Smit
The Need for a Revival of Third Worldism and the Continued Relevance of the Concept of the Third World Book PDF

Author : Nico Smit
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783640777860

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The Need for a Revival of Third Worldism and the Continued Relevance of the Concept of the Third World by Nico Smit Pdf

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: 76%, University of Cape Town, course: International Relations Honours, language: English, abstract: The end of the Cold War, some have argued,1 has dealt the three worlds classification scheme a fatal blow and the break-up of the former Soviet Union and the associated disintegration of the Second World has to a large extent diminished the rationale which underlay the concept of the Third World.2 Furthermore, from its heyday in the 1970s, Third Worldism has been on a path of terminal decline due to a number of factors, such as disproportionate economic development among Third Worldist states,3 political differences and the failure to establish a “common programme for international economic and political reform.”4 Within the literature relating to Third Worldism, the concept of the Third World itself, and the three worlds scheme, there is a lively debate with some arguing that the concept has become an anachronism,5 others maintaining that the concept maintains significance in the contemporary era. Furthermore, while there is general consensus within the literature that Third Worldism has experienced a declining trend, some argue that there is both the need and space for a revival of Third Worldism.6 == 1 Arif Dirlik, “Spectres of the Third World” Global Modernity and the End of the Three Worlds,” Third World Quarterly 25 (2004): 131; Vicky Randall, “Using and Abusing the Concept of the Third World: Geopolitics and the Comparative Political Study of Development and Underdevelopment,” Third World Quarterly 25 (2004): 43; Marc Williams, “Re-Articulating the Third World Coalition: The Role of the Environmental Agenda,” Third World Quarterly 14 (1993): 7; Mark T. Berger, “After the Third World? History, Destiny and the Fate of Third Worldism,” Third World Quarterly 25 (2004): 10. 2 Williams, 7. 3 Berger, After the Third World, 11. 4 Hans-Henrik Holm, “The End of the Third World,” Journal of Peace Research 27 (1990): 2. 5 Dirlik, 131; Randall, 43; Williams, 7; Berger; After the Third World, 10. 6 Hee-Yeon Cho, “Second Death, Or Revival of The ‘Third World’ in the Context of Neo-Liberal Globalization,” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 6 (2004): 501-3; Kinhide Mushakoji,” Bandung Plus 50: A Call for Tri-Continental Dialogue on Global Hegemony,” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 6 (2005): 514; Rajeev Patel and Philip McMichael, “Third Worldism and the Lineages of Global Fascism: The Regrouping of the Global South in the Neoliberal Era,” Third World Quarterly 25 (2004): 241.

The Call From Algeria

Robert Malley
The Call From Algeria Book PDF

Author : Robert Malley
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520203013

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The Call From Algeria by Robert Malley Pdf

"A fascinating interpretation of Algeria's past and present agonies, set against the broader backdrop of the rise and fall of 'Third Worldism.' Essential to anyone following Middle East politics and the extrapolation of the old 'North-South' struggle into the 'New World Disorder.'"—Graham E. Fuller, RAND, coauthor of A Sense of Siege: The Geopolitics of Islam and the West

Mecca of Revolution

Jeffrey James Byrne
Mecca of Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey James Byrne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199899142

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Mecca of Revolution by Jeffrey James Byrne Pdf

Through an examination of Algeria's interactions with the wider world from the beginning of its war of independence to the fall of its first post-colonial regime, 'Mecca of Revolution' provides the Third Worldist perspective on twentieth century international history. Featuring pioneering research on multiple continents, it rejuvenates the fields of diplomatic history and post-colonial studies.

From Internationalism to Postcolonialism

Rossen Djagalov
From Internationalism to Postcolonialism Book PDF

Author : Rossen Djagalov
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780228002024

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From Internationalism to Postcolonialism by Rossen Djagalov Pdf

Would there have been a Third World without the Second? Perhaps, but it would have looked very different. From Internationalism to Postcolonialism recounts the story of two Cold War-era cultural formations that claimed to represent the Third World project in literature and cinema, and offers a compelling genealogy of contemporary postcolonial studies.

Understanding Third World Politics

Brian Clive Smith
Understanding Third World Politics Book PDF

Author : Brian Clive Smith
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0253342171

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Understanding Third World Politics by Brian Clive Smith Pdf

Praise for the first edition: "... this masterful and concise volume overviews the range of approaches social scientists have applied to explain events in the Third World." --Journal of Developing Areas Understanding Third World Politics is a comprehensive, critical introduction to political development and comparative politics in the non-Western world today. Beginning with an assessment of the shared factors that seem to determine underdevelopment, B. C. Smith introduces the major theories of development--development theory, modernization theory, neo-colonialism, and dependency theory--and examines the role and character of key political organizations, political parties, and the military in determining the fate of developing nations. This new edition gives special attention to the problems and challenges faced by developing nations as they become democratic states by addressing questions of political legitimacy, consensus building, religion, ethnicity, and class.

The Middle East in the New World Order

Haifaa A. Jawad
The Middle East in the New World Order Book PDF

Author : Haifaa A. Jawad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349235568

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The Middle East in the New World Order by Haifaa A. Jawad Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War and the 1990/91 Gulf war, the Middle East has been in the grip of dramatic changes. The region faces a host of problems urgently in need of solutions if a successful new world order is to be built on the ruins of the old. In this book, an international group of scholars addresses these issues and considers the options for the political and economic reconstruction of the Middle East. Themes covered include: democratization; the Arab state system in the new global environment; the end of Marxism in the Middle East; security structures; the Arab-Israeli conflict; the role of pan-Islamism and pan-Arabism; and the prospects for economic revival. Case-studies are drawn from the whole region, from North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula.

Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914-1958

D. K. Fieldhouse
Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914 1958 Book PDF

Author : D. K. Fieldhouse
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191536960

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Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914-1958 by D. K. Fieldhouse Pdf

The term 'Fertile Crescent' is commonly used as shorthand for the group of territories extending around the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates. Here it is assumed to consist of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine. Much has been written on the history of these countries which were taken from the Ottoman empire after 1918 and became Mandates under the League of Nations. For the most part the histories of these countries have been handled either individually or as part of the history of Britain or France. In the first instance the emphasis has normally been on the development of nationalism and local resistance to alien control in a particular territory, leading to the modern successor state. In the second most studies have concentrated separately on how either France or Britain handled the great problems they inherited, seldom comparing their strategies. The aim of this book is to see the region as a whole and from both the European and indigenous points of view. The central argument is that the mandate system failed in its stated purpose of establishing stable democratic states out of what had been provinces or parts of provinces within the Ottoman empire. Rather it generated basically unstable polities and, in the special case of Palestine, one totally unresolved, and possibly unsolvable, conflict. The result was to leave the Middle East as perhaps the most volatile part of the world in the later twentieth century and beyond. The main purpose of the book is to examine why this was so.

Palestinian Politics After Arafat

Asʻad Ganim
Palestinian Politics After Arafat Book PDF

Author : Asʻad Ganim
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780253221605

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Palestinian Politics After Arafat by Asʻad Ganim Pdf

Here, the author analyzes the internal and external events that unfolded as the Palestinian national movement became a 'failed national movement', marked by internecine struggle and collapse, the failure to secure establishment of a separate state, and much more.

The International Politics of the Middle East

Raymond Hinnebusch
The International Politics of the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Raymond Hinnebusch
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 0719053463

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The International Politics of the Middle East by Raymond Hinnebusch Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of Middle East international politics in the light of international relations theory. It assesses the impact of international penetration, including the historic formation of the regional state system, the continued role of external great powers, and the incorporation of the region into the international capitalist market. It examines the region’s distinctive dialect between trans-state identities, Arabism and Islam, and the consolidation of a sovereign state system. It looks at the consequences of state formation for the ability of state elites to manage the external and domestic arenas in which they must operate; and it analyzes the impact of the foreign policy process in individual states.

Shadow Cold War

Jeremy Friedman
Shadow Cold War Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Friedman
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469623771

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Shadow Cold War by Jeremy Friedman Pdf

The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War has long been understood in a global context, but Jeremy Friedman's Shadow Cold War delves deeper into the era to examine the competition between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China for the leadership of the world revolution. When a world of newly independent states emerged from decolonization desperately poor and politically disorganized, Moscow and Beijing turned their focus to attracting these new entities, setting the stage for Sino-Soviet competition. Based on archival research from ten countries, including new materials from Russia and China, many no longer accessible to researchers, this book examines how China sought to mobilize Asia, Africa, and Latin America to seize the revolutionary mantle from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union adapted to win it back, transforming the nature of socialist revolution in the process. This groundbreaking book is the first to explore the significance of this second Cold War that China and the Soviet Union fought in the shadow of the capitalist-communist clash.