The Fear Of Crime

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The Fear of Crime

Jason Ditton,Stephen Farrall
The Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Jason Ditton,Stephen Farrall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351544627

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The Fear of Crime by Jason Ditton,Stephen Farrall Pdf

Studies of the fear of crime have constituted what is undeniably the fastest growing research area within criminology in the last decade and this shows no sign of diminishing. The editors have a distinguished record of innovative research in the field, being responsible for a number of seminal empirical and theoretical articles. In this volume, they have collected together and for the first time, all the most significant contributions to the field. The collection includes an introductory essay by the editors and articles reflecting: an overview of the field; the causes of vulnerability; the sources of information on victimisation; the methods used to survey fear; the theoretical models employed to explain it; and the nature of policies designed to reduce fear.

Fear of Crime in the United States

Jodi Lane,Nicole E. Rader,Billy Henson,Bonnie Fisher,David C. May
Fear of Crime in the United States Book PDF

Author : Jodi Lane,Nicole E. Rader,Billy Henson,Bonnie Fisher,David C. May
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Crime
ISBN : 1611630665

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Fear of Crime in the United States by Jodi Lane,Nicole E. Rader,Billy Henson,Bonnie Fisher,David C. May Pdf

Fear of Crime in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Contradictions examines the nature and extent of crime-related fear. The authors describe and evaluate key research findings in the specific areas of methodology; gender, age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status; contextual predictors; and the consequences of fear of crime. They discuss the improvement of fear of crime measures over time; the consistent finding that women are more afraid of crime; the impact of age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on fear; and the importance of environmental factors (such as witnessing crime and perceptions of diversity, disorder, and decline) and indirect victimization (through acquaintances and the media) on fear. The book also describes the physical, psychological, behavioral, and social effects of fear of crime. In the end, the authors tie the findings together to suggest important policy and research implications from the wealth of available research. There is no other book of which I am aware that so masterfully reviews empirical studies on fear of crime during the past half century to show how the research has changed and will continue to evolve. As long as there is crime, there will be perceptions of risk and fear of victimization; and Lane et al. help one to sift through the research with conceptual precision to formulate the most scientifically valid conclusions about the phenomena. The book is a hedgehog view of the research but points the way to needed research on topics such as fear of terrorism and how social context shapes perceptions of crime. The book is must-reading for those involved in research on victimization or fear of crime. - Kenneth F. Ferraro, Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University This book consolidates the literature on fear of crime in a way that is unprecedented and that lends much-needed coherence to the area. It is

Inventing Fear of Crime

Murray Lee
Inventing Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Murray Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134017225

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Inventing Fear of Crime by Murray Lee Pdf

Over the past four decades the fear of crime has become an increasingly significant concern for criminologists, victimologists, policy makers, politicians, police, the media and the general public. For many practitioners reducing fear of crime has become almost as important an issue as reducing crime itself. The identification of fear of crime as a serious policy problem has given rise to a massive amount of research activity, political discussion and intellectual debate. Despite this activity, actually reducing levels of fear of crime has proved difficult. Even in recent years when many western nations have experienced reductions in the levels of reported crime, fear of crime has often proven intractable. The result has been the development of what amounts to a fear of crime industry. Previous studies have identified conceptual challenges, theoretical cul-de-sacs and methodological problems with the use of the concept fear of crime. Yet it has endured as both an organizing principal for a body of research and a term to describe a social malady. This provocative, wide ranging book asks how and why fear of crime retains this cultural, political and social scientific currency despite concerted criticism of its utility? It subjects the concept to rigorous critical scrutiny taking examples from the UK, North America and Australia. Part One of Inventing Fear of Crime traces the historical emergence of the fear of crime concept, while Part Two addresses the issue of fear of crime and political rationality, and analyses fear of crime as a tactic or technique of government. This book will be essential reading on one of the key issues in government and politics in contemporary society.

Putting Fear of Crime on the Map

Bruce J. Doran,Melissa B. Burgess
Putting Fear of Crime on the Map Book PDF

Author : Bruce J. Doran,Melissa B. Burgess
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1441956476

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Putting Fear of Crime on the Map by Bruce J. Doran,Melissa B. Burgess Pdf

Since first emerging as an issue of concern in the late 1960s, fear of crime has become one of the most researched topics in contemporary criminology and receives considerable attention in a range of other disciplines including social ecology, social psychology and geography. Researchers looking the subject have consistently uncovered alarming characteristics, primarily relating to the behavioural responses that people adopt in relation to their fear of crime. This book reports on research conducted over the past eight years, in which efforts have been made to pioneer the combination of techniques from behavioural geography with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in order to map the fear of crime. The first part of the book outlines the history of research into fear of crime, with an emphasis on the many approaches that have been used to investigate the problem and the need for a spatially-explicit approach. The second part provides a technical break down of the GIS-based techniques used to map fear of crime and summarises key findings from two separate study sites. The authors describe collective avoidance behaviour in relation to disorder decline models such as the Broken Windows Thesis, the potential to integrate fear mapping with police-community partnerships and emerging avenues for further research. Issues discussed include fear of crime in relation to housing prices and disorder, the use of fear mapping as a means with which to monitor the impact of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and fear mapping in transit environments.

Social Order and the Fear of Crime in Contemporary Times

Stephen D. Farrall,Jonathan Jackson,Emily Gray
Social Order and the Fear of Crime in Contemporary Times Book PDF

Author : Stephen D. Farrall,Jonathan Jackson,Emily Gray
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199540815

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Social Order and the Fear of Crime in Contemporary Times by Stephen D. Farrall,Jonathan Jackson,Emily Gray Pdf

The fear of crime has been recognized as an important social problem, affecting a significant number of people. In this book, the authors review the findings from over 35 years of research into attitudes to crime and propose a new model, separating those who only 'expressively' fear crime from those who have actual experience of worrying about it.

Fear of Crime

Dan A. Lewis
Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Dan A. Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351520058

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Fear of Crime by Dan A. Lewis Pdf

Most studies of fear of crime assume that is rimarily induced by direct or indirect contact with a criminal event. Consequently programs designed to deal with this problem focus on either increased police protection or a number of crime prevention programs. In this study, Dan A. Lewis and Greta W. Salem raise questions both about the validity of these assumptions and the effectiveness of the programs. A five-year investigation has led the authors to challenge those theories that focus only on the psychological responses to victimizations and fail to take into account the social and political environments within which such fears are shaped and nurtured.Explicitly laying out a 'social control' perspective which informs their research and analysis, the authors examine the fear of crime in ten neighorhoods in Chicago, San Francisco, and Philadelphia which represent the range of communities typically found in urban areas. On the basis of their analysis the authors contend that fear of crime is not related to exposure or knowledge about criminal events alone but also stems from residents' concerns about broad changes taking place in their neighborhoods. Many people, they argue, are afraid not only because crime occurs but also because they believe that they have lost control over the environment in which they live.Lewis and Salem conclude that the eradication of fear of crime requires strategies that move beyond the traditional crime prevention programs to consider ways to restore the control that community residents feel they have lost and the possibilities for a more equitable distribution of security in urban areas.

Fear of Crime

Kenneth F. Ferraro
Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Kenneth F. Ferraro
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791423697

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Fear of Crime by Kenneth F. Ferraro Pdf

This is an examination of the factors that contribute to the risk of being victimized, such as crime rates and environmental and personal variables.

Fear of Crime

Hale,SEMMENS,DITTON
Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Hale,SEMMENS,DITTON
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0415270499

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Fear of Crime by Hale,SEMMENS,DITTON Pdf

Studies of the fear of crime are a fast-growing research area within criminology. This volume collects significant contributions to the field and includes an introductory essay by the editors. The articles offer an overview followed by reflection on the causes of vulnerability, the sources of information on victimization, the methods used to survey fear, the theoretical models employed to explain it and the nature of policies designed to reduce fear.

The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime

Murray Lee,Gabe Mythen
The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Murray Lee,Gabe Mythen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317311072

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The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime by Murray Lee,Gabe Mythen Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime brings together original and international state of the art contributions of theoretical, empirical, policy-related scholarship on the intersection of perceptions of crime, victimisation, vulnerability and risk. This is timely as fear of crime has now been a focus of scholarly and policy interest for some fifty years and shows little sign of abating. Research on fear of crime is demonstrative of the inter-disciplinarity of criminology, drawing in the disciplines of sociology, psychology, political science, history, cultural studies, gender studies, planning and architecture, philosophy and human geography. This collection draws in many of these interdisciplinary themes. This collections also extends the boundaries of fear of crime research. It does this both methodologically and conceptually, but perhaps more importantly it moves us beyond some of the often repeated debates in this field to focus on novel topics from unique perspectives. The book begins by plotting the history of fear of crime’s development, then moves on to investigate the methodological and theoretical debates that have ensued and the policy transfer that occurred across jurisdictions. Key elements in debates and research on fear of crime concerning gender, race and ethnicity are covered, as are contemporary themes in fear of crime research, such as regulation, security, risk and the fear of terrorism, the mapping of fear of crime and fear of crime beyond urban landscapes. The final sections of the book explore geographies of fear and future and unique directions for this research.

The Fear of Crime

Wesley G. Skogan,William R. Klecka
The Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Wesley G. Skogan,William R. Klecka
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Crime
ISBN : UVA:X000437572

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The Fear of Crime by Wesley G. Skogan,William R. Klecka Pdf

A history and categories of cybercrime -- Basic cybercrime terms -- Birth of the White Hats -- The origin of the Black Hat label in the United States and Britain -- Y2K : fears emerge about cyberterrorism -- Post-Y2K incidents exacerbating cyberterrorist fears -- Countering cyberterrorists : the U.S. Homeland Security Act of 2002 -- Incidents exacerbating cyberterrorism anxieties -- The importance of social engineering to cybercriminals -- Categories of cybercrime : harm to property and/or to persons -- Criminal liability and the coincidence of four elements -- The increasing complexity of property cybercrime -- Cybercrimes against persons -- The nonoffenses of cybervigilantism and hacktivism -- Issues, controversies, and solutions -- Overview of the number of reported incidents of computer system intrusions, government agencies, and institutions -- Methods used to commit cybercrime, cases, and countermeasures -- Controversies surrounding intellectual property rights, copyright, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act -- Controversial "non-cases" of cracking -- Overview of system vulnerabilities and related controversies -- How chief operating officers worldwide are feeling about their systems? vulnerabilities and why -- A case study : outlining the "real" threat of a possible coordinated terror attack -- Using honeypots to better know "the enemy", and controversies surrounding them -- More question of interest : operating systems software--are some more vulnerable to cracking exploits than others? -- Global legislative countermeasures and controversies : the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime -- Chronology -- Biographical sketches -- Cybercrime legal cases -- A summary of recent U.S. anti-terror and anti-cybercrime legislation -- General observations about recent trends in cybercrime -- Timeline and description of recent computer crimes prosecuted under the U.S. Computer Crime Statute U.S.C. section 1030.

The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear

Vania Ceccato
The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear Book PDF

Author : Vania Ceccato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400742109

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The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear by Vania Ceccato Pdf

How does the city’s urban fabric relate to crime and fear, and how is that fabric affected by crime and fear? Does the urban environment affect one’s decision to commit an offence? Is there a victimisation-related inequality within cities? How do crime and fear interrelate to inequality and segregation in cities of developing countries? What are the challenges to planning cities which are both safe and sustainable? This book searches for answers to these questions in the nature of the city, particularly in the social interactions that take place in urban space distinctively guided by different land uses and people’s activities. In other words, the book deals with the urban fabric of crime and fear. The novelty of the book is to place safety and security issues on the urban scale by (1) showing links between urban structure, and crime and fear, (2) illustrating how different disciplines deal with urban vulnerability to (and fear of) crime (3) including concrete examples of issues and challenges found in European and North American cities, and, without being too extensive, also in cities of the Global South.

Crime and Fear in Public Places

Vania Ceccato,Mahesh K. Nalla
Crime and Fear in Public Places Book PDF

Author : Vania Ceccato,Mahesh K. Nalla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000097948

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Crime and Fear in Public Places by Vania Ceccato,Mahesh K. Nalla Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429352775 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. No city environment reflects the meaning of urban life better than a public place. A public place, whatever its nature—a park, a mall, a train platform or a street corner—is where people pass by, meet each other and at times become a victim of crime. With this book, we submit that crime and safety in public places are not issues that can be easily dealt with within the boundaries of a single discipline. The book aims to illustrate the complexity of patterns of crime and fear in public places with examples of studies on these topics contextualized in different cities and countries around the world. This is achieved by tackling five cross-cutting themes: the nature of the city’s environment as a backdrop for crime and fear; the dynamics of individuals’ daily routines and their transit safety; the safety perceptions experienced by those who are most in fear in public places; the metrics of crime and fear; and, finally, examples of current practices in promoting safety. All these original chapters contribute to our quest for safer, more inclusive, resilient, equitable and sustainable cities and human settlements aligned to the Global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The Fear of Crime

Jason Ditton,Stephen Farrall
The Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Jason Ditton,Stephen Farrall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351544634

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The Fear of Crime by Jason Ditton,Stephen Farrall Pdf

Studies of the fear of crime have constituted what is undeniably the fastest growing research area within criminology in the last decade and this shows no sign of diminishing. The editors have a distinguished record of innovative research in the field, being responsible for a number of seminal empirical and theoretical articles. In this volume, they have collected together and for the first time, all the most significant contributions to the field. The collection includes an introductory essay by the editors and articles reflecting: an overview of the field; the causes of vulnerability; the sources of information on victimisation; the methods used to survey fear; the theoretical models employed to explain it; and the nature of policies designed to reduce fear.

The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology

Anonim
The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470658444

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The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology by Anonim Pdf

The two-volume Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology, available in print and online, is the definitive reference resource for theoretical criminology. This encyclopedia offers a state-of-the-art survey of leading theories, concepts, and key figures in the field. It combines this breadth of coverage with the authority and international perspective of an experienced team of contributors, creating a definitive reference resource for students, scholars, and professionals. Broad coverage spans the origins and evolution of leading theories, major theorists, concepts, applications, and degree of empirical support for both criminology and justice Edited by a leading team of experts in the field and enhanced by contributions from an international group of leading criminology and criminal justice scholars Offers a global perspective from an international team of leading scholars, including coverage of the strong and rapidly growing body of work on criminology in Europe and other areas Includes coverage of theories of justice, crime, applied criminology, and traditional and alternative criminological theories 2 Volumes www.theoreticalcriminology.com

Psychology of Fear, Crime and the Media

Derek Chadee
Psychology of Fear Crime and the Media Book PDF

Author : Derek Chadee
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317700593

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Psychology of Fear, Crime and the Media by Derek Chadee Pdf

The media continue to have a significant persuasive influence on the public perception of crime, even when the information presented is not reflective of the crime rate or actual crime itself. There have been numerous theoretical studies on fear of crime in the media, but few have considered this from a social psychological perspective. As new media outlets emerge and public dependence on them increases, the need for such awareness has never been greater. This volume lays the foundation for understanding fear of crime from a social psychological perspective in a way that has not yet been systematically presented to the academic world. This volume brings together an international team of experts and scholars to assess the role of fear and the media in everyday life. Chapters take a multidisciplinary approach to psychology, sociology and criminology and explore such topics as dual process theory, construal level theory, public fascination with gangs, and other contemporary issues.