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Author : Anonim
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782831712062
Author : Nathalie Olsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Deforestation
ISBN : OCLC:608080084
Author : Arild Angelsen
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9789791412766
Author : Grace Wong,Arild Angelsen,Maria Brockhaus,Rachel Carmenta,Amy Duchelle,Stephen Leonard,Cecilia Luttrell,Christopher Martius,Sven Wunder
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Arild Angelsen
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9786028693035
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.
Author : Erin O Sills,Stibniati S Atmadja,Claudio de Sassi,Amy E Duchelle,Demetrius L Kweka,Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo,William D Sunderlin
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9786021504550
REDD+ is one of the leading near-term options for global climate change mitigation. More than 300 subnational REDD+ initiatives have been launched across the tropics, responding to both the call for demonstration activities in the Bali Action Plan and the market for voluntary carbon offset credits.
Author : Arild Angelsen,Caroline Wang Gierløff,Angelica Mendoza Beltrán,Michel den Elzen
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789289328005
How can REDD credits be included in a future global carbon market, and what are the impacts of inclusion? We analyze ten different scenarios through 2020, varying the global emission caps and the REDD rules. An inclusion of REDD credits without any adjustments in the global cap will lower carbon prices significantly and cause crowding out. The cap must move towards the 2 degrees climate target if REDD inclusion is to maintain high carbon prices and strong incentives for emissions reductions in other sectors. At the same time, reaching the 2 degree target without full REDD inclusion will increase global mitigation costs by more than 50%.
Author : Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Forest management
ISBN : 9786028693158
Experiences from incentive-based forest management are examined for their effects on the livelihoods of local communities. In the second section, country case studies provide a snapshot of REDD developments to date and identify design features for REDD that would support benefits for forest communities.
Author : Johan Eliasch
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781844077724
First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : Angelsen, A.,Martius, C.,de Sy, V.,Duchelle, A.E.,Larson, A.M.,Pham, T.T.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9786023870790
Constructive critique. This book provides a critical, evidence-based analysis of REDD+ implementation so far, without losing sight of the urgent need to reduce forest-based emissions to prevent catastrophic climate change. REDD+ as envisioned
Author : John Costenbader
Publisher : World Conservation Union
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134518070
Design Implementation at the National Level.
Author : Cecilia Luttrell,Erin Sills,Riza Aryani,Andini Desita Ekaputri,Maria Febe Evnike
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
REDD+ is based on the premise that actors with an interest in reducing emissions will pay for the costs of reducing deforestation. However, concerns have been raised about whether stakeholders in REDD+ host countries will end up bearing at least some of the costs. Drawing on a pan-tropical dataset covering 22 subnational REDD+ initiatives in five countries, we examine the degree to which these concerns about REDD+ are played out. We find that many institutions in REDD+ host countries, particularly subnational governments, are bearing implementation costs not covered by the budgets of subnational REDD+ initiatives. Opportunity costs are typically evaluated in terms of the value of production foregone, but can also be assessed in terms of the number of people affected. We show that expectations about which stakeholder groups will bear the greatest opportunity costs depend on whether the metric is total value or total number of people. The stakeholder groups with the greatest number of people affected are likely to be small-scale actors engaged in legally ambiguous land uses, which is a potential barrier to recognition and compensation of their costs. Our study clarifies the distribution of implementation and opportunity costs by characterizing the institutions and stakeholders that bear the costs of different types of subnational REDD+ initiatives. Thus, it complements common discourses in the benefit-sharing literature about which stakeholder groups have legitimate claims on revenues from REDD+ and should therefore be considered in the design of benefit-sharing systems.
Author : Margaret Skutsch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136538032
Recent developments in international policy on Reduced Emissions from Deforestation in Developing countries (REDD) open the way for crediting of carbon saved by rural communities through management of the forests in their vicinity. Since the annual changes in forest carbon stock under this kind of management are relatively small and often under the canopy, they cannot easily be assessed using remote sensing, so ground-level data collection is likely to be essential over large areas of forests. The potential role of communities in measuring, monitoring and reporting carbon stock changes in their forests has been explicitly mentioned in UNFCCC documentation on methodology for REDD+, the extended form of REDD that includes forest enhancement, sustainable forest management and forest conservation. This book presents practical methods by which communities can do it. These methods were developed and tested with communities in villages in Africa and Asia under a six-year research programme. The reliability of the data gathered by the community is shown to be equivalent to that of professional forest inventories while the costs are much lower. Involvement of local communities in collection of this data may be the most cost-effective solution for national REDD+ programmes. Moreover, it could provide the basis for a transparent system for distribution of the financial rewards from REDD+ and the carbon market. The book first presents the policy context, concepts, methods and general results, which include estimates of typical carbon savings resulting from community management in different types of tropical forests. It also looks at the governance issues that may be involved and a variety of ways in which incentive schemes might be designed to encourage communities to participate. The second half of the book is devoted to case studies from the countries involved in the research. These provide both ideas and practical experience to enable agencies to engage with local communities to monitor carbon stock changes.
Author : Joshua Bishop,Stefano Pagiola
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136557552
The risks posed by forest destruction throughout the world are highly significant for all. Not only are forests a critical source of timber and non-timber forest products, but they provide environmental services that are the basis of life on Earth. However, only rarely do beneficiaries pay for the goods and services they experience, and there are severe consequences as a result for the poor and for the forests themselves. It has proved difficult to translate the theory of market-based approaches into practice. Based on extensive research and case studies of biodiversity conservation, watershed protected and carbon sequestration, this book demonstrates how payment systems can be established in practice, their effectiveness and their implications for the poor.
Author : Charles Palmer,Stefanie Engel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134063109
Avoided deforestation can be characterized as the use of financial incentives to reduce rates of deforestation and forest degradation, with much of the focus on forests in tropical countries. While avoided deforestation, as a policy issue, is not new, the current debate in academic and policy circles on including it in future climate change mitigation strategies such as the Clean Development Mechanism is gathering pace – and this debate is only likely to intensify as negotiations continue over what should be included in the successor agreement to the Kyoto Protocol, which is set to expire in 2012. Up until now, however, the debate in terms of the scientific and economic implications of avoided deforestation has not been brought together. This book aims to bring together important research findings in the area along with their policy implications, whilst linking avoided deforestation to political economy as well as to the latest developments in environmental and natural resource economics.