The First Anglo Afghan Wars

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The First Anglo-Afghan Wars

Antoinette Burton
The First Anglo Afghan Wars Book PDF

Author : Antoinette Burton
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822376699

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The First Anglo-Afghan Wars by Antoinette Burton Pdf

Designed for classroom use, The First Anglo-Afghan Wars gathers in one volume primary source materials related to the first two wars that Great Britain launched against native leaders of the Afghan region. From 1839 to 1842, and again from 1878 to 1880, Britain fought to expand its empire and prevent Russian expansion into the region's northwest frontier, which was considered the gateway to India, the jewel in Victorian Britain's imperial crown. Spanning from 1817 to 1919, the selections reflect the complex national, international, and anticolonial interests entangled in Central Asia at the time. The documents, each of which is preceded by a brief introduction, bring the nineteenth-century wars alive through the opinions of those who participated in or lived through the conflicts. They portray the struggle for control of the region from the perspectives of women and non-Westerners, as well as well-known figures including Kipling and Churchill. Filled with military and civilian voices, the collection clearly demonstrates the challenges that Central Asia posed to powers attempting to secure and claim the region. It is a cautionary tale, unheeded by Western powers in the post–9/11 era.

Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80

Archibald Forbes
Afghan Wars 1839 42 and 1878 80 Book PDF

Author : Archibald Forbes
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1535208341

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Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80 by Archibald Forbes Pdf

The First Anglo-Afghan War (also known as Auckland's Folly) was fought between the British East India Company and Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842.[ It is famous for the killing of 4,500 British and Indian soldiers, plus 12,000 of their camp followers, by Afghan tribal fighters, but the British defeated the Afghans in the concluding engagement. It was one of the first major conflicts during the Great Game, the 19th century competition for power and influence in Asia between the United Kingdom and the Russian Empire.

The Anglo-Afghan Wars 1839–1919

Gregory Fremont-Barnes
The Anglo Afghan Wars 1839 1919 Book PDF

Author : Gregory Fremont-Barnes
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472810083

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The Anglo-Afghan Wars 1839–1919 by Gregory Fremont-Barnes Pdf

During the 19th century Britain entered into three brutal wars with Afghanistan, each one saw the British trying and failing to gain control of a warlike and impenetrable territory. The first two wars (1839–42 and 1878–81) were wars of the Great Game; the British Empire's attempts to combat growing Russian influence near India's borders. The third, fought in 1919, was an Afghan-declared holy war against British India – in which over 100,000 Afghans answered the call, and raised a force that would prove too great for the British Imperial army. Each of the three wars were plagued by military disasters, lengthy sieges and costly engagements for the British, and history has proved the Afghans a formidable foe and their country unconquerable. This book reveals the history of these three Anglo-Afghan wars, the imperial power struggles that led to conflict and the torturous experiences of the men on the ground. The book concludes with a brief overview of the background to today's conflict in Afghanistan, and sketches the historical parallels.

The First Afghan War and Its Causes

Sir Henry Marion Durand
The First Afghan War and Its Causes Book PDF

Author : Sir Henry Marion Durand
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1879
Category : Afghan Wars
ISBN : HARVARD:32044074331661

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The First Afghan War and Its Causes by Sir Henry Marion Durand Pdf

Sir Henry Marion Durand (1812-71) was a British army officer and colonial administrator who took part in the early stages of, and later wrote a history of, the First Afghan War (1838-42). He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Bengal Engineers at age 15 and sailed for India in October 1829. In 1839, he was part of the column of British and Indian soldiers that invaded Afghanistan under Sir John Keane. On July 23, 1839, with a British sergeant and a small number of Indian sappers, Durand blew open the Kabul Gate to the city and fortress of Ghazni and thus played a major role in the capture of the city. Durand subsequently had a falling out with his superiors and left Afghanistan; he thus was not part of the disastrous march to Jalalabad, in which a British column of 4,500 soldiers and 12,000 camp followers was annihilated by Ghilzai warriors in January 1842. Durand went on to serve at other posts in Burma and India and in 1847, while on home leave in England, began writing The First Afghan War and Its Causes. He never finished the work, which his son published in 1879. Durand was critical of many aspects of British policy in Afghanistan.

Return of a King

William Dalrymple
Return of a King Book PDF

Author : William Dalrymple
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307958297

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Return of a King by William Dalrymple Pdf

From William Dalrymple—award-winning historian, journalist and travel writer—a masterly retelling of what was perhaps the West’s greatest imperial disaster in the East, and an important parable of neocolonial ambition, folly and hubris that has striking relevance to our own time. With access to newly discovered primary sources from archives in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia and India—including a series of previously untranslated Afghan epic poems and biographies—the author gives us the most immediate and comprehensive account yet of the spectacular first battle for Afghanistan: the British invasion of the remote kingdom in 1839. Led by lancers in scarlet cloaks and plumed helmets, and facing little resistance, nearly 20,000 British and East India Company troops poured through the mountain passes from India into Afghanistan in order to reestablish Shah Shuja ul-Mulk on the throne, and as their puppet. But after little more than two years, the Afghans rose in answer to the call for jihad and the country exploded into rebellion. This First Anglo-Afghan War ended with an entire army of what was then the most powerful military nation in the world ambushed and destroyed in snowbound mountain passes by simply equipped Afghan tribesmen. Only one British man made it through. But Dalrymple takes us beyond the bare outline of this infamous battle, and with penetrating, balanced insight illuminates the uncanny similarities between the West’s first disastrous entanglement with Afghanistan and the situation today. He delineates the straightforward facts: Shah Shuja and President Hamid Karzai share the same tribal heritage; the Shah’s principal opponents were the Ghilzai tribe, who today make up the bulk of the Taliban’s foot soldiers; the same cities garrisoned by the British are today garrisoned by foreign troops, attacked from the same rings of hills and high passes from which the British faced attack. Dalryrmple also makes clear the byzantine complexity of Afghanistan’s age-old tribal rivalries, the stranglehold they have on the politics of the nation and the ways in which they ensnared both the British in the nineteenth century and NATO forces in the twenty-first. Informed by the author’s decades-long firsthand knowledge of Afghanistan, and superbly shaped by his hallmark gifts as a narrative historian and his singular eye for the evocation of place and culture, The Return of a King is both the definitive analysis of the First Anglo-Afghan War and a work of stunning topicality.

Retreat from Kabul

George Bruce
Retreat from Kabul Book PDF

Author : George Bruce
Publisher : Sapere Books
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1800550472

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Retreat from Kabul by George Bruce Pdf

A fascinating account of one of the most ludicrously mismanaged expeditions in the history of warfare. Ideal for readers of Shashi Tharoor, Adam Hochschild and William Dalrymple. Afghanistan, 1839. The British East India Company dominated the Indian subcontinent, yet they were not secure in their position. Holding unjustified fears that Russia threatened India's north-western border, the Company decided to make a pre-emptive strike and ensure that this menace would be stopped by a strong pro-British Afghanistan. Thousands of British and Indian troops invaded this mountainous land to intervene in a succession dispute between emir Dost Mahommed Khan and former emir Shah Shuja-ool-Mulk. After capturing Kabul they placed the cruel, but pro-British Shah Shuja upon the throne once again, and supported him with an overwhelming military presence. However, the proud and ruthless warriors of Afghanistan were unwilling to submit themselves to British control and within three years they had risen up against their oppressors in one of the bloodiest revolts in history. George Bruce delves into a vast array of published and unpublished nineteenth century sources to uncover this campaign in which very few British survivors made it back through the snow-laden passes to India. "the worst British military disaster until the fall of Singapore exactly a century later." The Economist The Times described Bruce's books as "well researched, with a keen eye for historical detail." Retreat from Kabul is a brilliant account of the First Anglo-Afghan War. It is part of the series Conflicts of Empire, which also includes Six Battles for India: The Anglo-Sikh Wars, 1845-6 and 1848-9 and The Burma Wars: 1824-1886.

The First Afghan War 1839–42

Richard Macrory Hon KC
The First Afghan War 1839 42 Book PDF

Author : Richard Macrory Hon KC
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472813992

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The First Afghan War 1839–42 by Richard Macrory Hon KC Pdf

In 1839 forces of the British East India Company crossed the Indus to invade Afghanistan on the pretext of reinstating a former king Shah Soojah to his rightful throne. The reality was that this was another step in Britain's Great Game – Afghanistan would create a buffer to any potential Russian expansion towards India. This history traces the initial, campaign which would see the British easily occupy Kabul and the rebellion that two years later would see the British army humbled. Forced to negotiate a surrender the British fled Kabul en masse in the harsh Afghan winter. Decimated by Afghan guerilla attacks and by the harsh cold and a lack of food and supplies just one European – Dr Brydon would make it to the safety of Jalalabad five days later. This book goes on to trace the retribution attack on Kabul the following year, which destroyed the symbolic Mogul Bazaar before rapidly withdrawing and leaving Afghanistan in peace for nearly a generation.

The First Afghan War

Mowbray Morris
The First Afghan War Book PDF

Author : Mowbray Morris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1878
Category : Afghan Wars
ISBN : NLS:V000643576

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The First Afghan War by Mowbray Morris Pdf

This book is a brief account, written for a popular audience, of the First Anglo-Afghan War, published in 1878, the year that marked the start of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-80). The First Anglo-Afghan War began in late 1838 when the British launched an invasion of Afghanistan from India with the aim of overthrowing the Afghan ruler, Amir Dōst Moḥammad Khān, and replacing him with the supposedly pro-British former ruler, Shāh Shujāʻ. The British were at first successful. They installed Shāh Shujāʻ as ruler in Jalalabad and forced Dōst Moḥammad to flee the country. But in 1841 Dōst Moḥammad returned to Afghanistan to lead an uprising against the invaders and Shāh Shujāʻ. In one of the most disastrous defeats in British military history, in January 1842 an Anglo-Indian force of 4,500 men and thousands of followers was annihilated by Afghan tribesmen. The British then sent a larger force from India to exact retribution and to recover hostages, before finally withdrawing in October 1842. The concluding sentence of this book sums up the essential futility of the conflict: "And so the English army left secure on the throne of Afghanistan the dynasty they had spent so many millions of treasure and so many lives to overthrow." The book is by Mowbray Walter Morris (1847-1911), editor of Macmillan's Magazine and the author of works of biography and literary criticism.

On Afghanistan's Plains

Jules Stewart
On Afghanistan s Plains Book PDF

Author : Jules Stewart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857720030

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On Afghanistan's Plains by Jules Stewart Pdf

Britain's military involvement in Afghanistan is a contentious subject, yet it is often forgotten that the current conflict is in fact the fourth in a string of such wars dating back as far as the early nineteenth century. Aiming to protect the British territories in India from the expanding Russian empire, the British fought a series of conflicts on Afghan territory between 1838 and 1919. The Anglo-Afghan wars of the 19th and early 20th centuries were ill-conceived and led to some of the worst military disasters ever sustained by British forces in this part of the world, with poor strategy in the First Afghan War resulting in the annihilation of 16,000 soldiers and civilians in a single week. In his new book, Jules Stewart explores the potential danger of replaying Britain's military catastrophes and considers what can be learnt from revisiting the story of these earlier Afghan wars.

The Anglo-Afghan Wars, 1839-1919

Gregory Fremont-Barnes
The Anglo Afghan Wars 1839 1919 Book PDF

Author : Gregory Fremont-Barnes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Afghan Wars
ISBN : 1472895169

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The Anglo-Afghan Wars, 1839-1919 by Gregory Fremont-Barnes Pdf

"During the 19th century Britain entered into three brutal wars with Afghanistan, each one saw the British trying and failing to gain control of a warlike and impenetrable territory. The first two wars (1839-42 and 1878-81) were wars of the Great Game; the British Empire's attempts to combat growing Russian influence near India's borders. The third, fought in 1919, was an Afghan-declared holy war against British India - in which over 100,000 Afghans answered the call, and raised a force that would prove too great for the British Imperial army. Each of the three wars were plagued by military disasters, lengthy sieges and costly engagements for the British, and history has proved the Afghans a formidable foe and their country unconquerable. This book reveals the history of these three Anglo-Afghan wars, the imperial power struggles that led to conflict and the torturous experiences of the men on the ground. The book concludes with a brief overview of the background to today's conflict in Afghanistan, and sketches the historical parallels."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The First Afghan War 1838-1842

J. A. Norris
The First Afghan War 1838 1842 Book PDF

Author : J. A. Norris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1967-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521058384

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The First Afghan War 1838-1842 by J. A. Norris Pdf

A examination of the unresolved problems of the first Afghan war.

Remnants of the Damned

Shane Colin Mountain
Remnants of the Damned Book PDF

Author : Shane Colin Mountain
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0993800513

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Remnants of the Damned by Shane Colin Mountain Pdf

(Based on historical events and people) As the nations of Britain and Russia duel for control of the Middle East, the British East India Company funds an expiation into the new front line, Afghanistan.

The Afghan Wars, 1839-42 and 1878-80

Archibald Forbes
The Afghan Wars 1839 42 and 1878 80 Book PDF

Author : Archibald Forbes
Publisher : IndyPublish.com
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1892
Category : History
ISBN : BSB:BSB11613065

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The Afghan Wars, 1839-42 and 1878-80 by Archibald Forbes Pdf

This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.

The Afghan Wars

Archibald Forbes
The Afghan Wars Book PDF

Author : Archibald Forbes
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781616405205

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The Afghan Wars by Archibald Forbes Pdf

The Afghan Wars, written by Archibald Forbes in 1892, is a British account of two Anglo-Afghan wars, fought between British India and Afghanistan; the first war took place from 1839-1842, and and the second from 1878-1880. Though history dictates the conclusion of both British invasions (in which neither side really wins the wars and the Britons retreat twice, but still accomplish their objectives), Forbes' account is saturated with details of the occupations and soldiers' experiences, while still conveying the overall experience and outcome of each war. It also includes illustrations of important figures and war plans which complement Forbes' descriptions. This work is perfect for students of British and Middle Eastern military history. ARCHIBALD FORBES (1838-1900) was a British war correspondent born in Morayshire, Scotland. He attended the University of Aberdeen before entering the Royal Dragoons as a private. He was injured and released from his regiment; he was working as a journalist in London when the Franco-Prussian War began in 1870 and he was drafted to the front lines as a correspondent. He became a representative for the Daily News which publicized his work in intelligence transmission. After the war, he traveled to Spain, India, Serbia, Cyprus, and South Africa, working for the Daily News and reporting on various wars and campaigns. Forbes also authored several books, including an autobiography, about his experiences.

Dust of Glory

Bill Whitburn
Dust of Glory Book PDF

Author : Bill Whitburn
Publisher : Helion
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Afghanistan
ISBN : 1914059336

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Dust of Glory by Bill Whitburn Pdf

The Russian-sponsored attack by the Shah of Persia on Herat was the latest move in the longrunning tournament for predominant influence in Central Asia called the Great Game. Its proximity to India could not be tolerated as it threatened British designs for the expansion of trade along the Indus valley. Urged on by hawkish secretaries, hoodwinked by the wily Maharaja of Punjab and prompted by his political masters in London, the ostensibly peaceful Governor-General of India, Lord Auckland, ordered the assembly of a vast army to counter the Persian move. The opportunity was also to be used to replace Shah Shuja back on his ancestral throne of Afghanistan. At the eleventh hour, Persia withdrew from its failed attack and to many a sage observer, Lord Auckland should have ordered his army back to barracks. Instead, an army of 10,000 soldiers, 50,000 transport animals and 30,000 camp followers advanced in December 1839 for the single purpose of regime change. From the very first blare of bugles and the cracking of whips, this glorious army was to prove that the path to Hell is paved with good intentions. In Dust of Glory the author explores the causes of the First Anglo-Afghan War and describes its course gleaned from a multitude of sources supported by seventeen sketch maps of key actions. No lessons were learnt as five more conflicts were to follow in this country that only produces fruit, nuts and opium.