The First Dynasty Of The Sealand In Mesopotamia

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The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia

Author : Odette Boivin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501507861

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The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia by Odette Boivin Pdf

The Sealand kingdom arose from the rebellion against Babylonian hegemony in the latter half of the 18th century BCE., forcing it to share power over Sumer and Akkad. Although its kings maintained themselves throughout the turmoil leading to the demise of the Amorite dynasty at Babylon, it remains one of the most poorly documented Mesopotamian polities. Until recently, it was known to us mainly through its inclusion into later king lists and chronicles, but the recent publication of well over 400 archival texts from a Sealand palace, soon followed by literary and divinatory tablets, finally makes it possible to study this polity from primary sources. This book proposes a history of the Sealand kingdom based on the new evidence and a reevaluation of previously known sources. The aspects examined are: the economy — mainly the palatial administration and transformation of agricultural and animal resources; the panthea and the palace-sponsored cult, which show that Sealand I kings may have positioned their rule in a Larsean tradition; the political history, including a discussion of the geography and the relative chronology; the recording and transmission of knowledge on the Sealand I dynasty in Mesopotamian historiography.

The Sealand Dynasties

Author : Charles River
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798867394189

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The Sealand Dynasties by Charles River Pdf

Thanks to countless written sources and corroborating archaeological evidence, the chronology of the ancient Near East is fairly well-known by modern scholars, but as with most periods in history, there are exceptions. In ancient Mesopotamia's otherwise well-documented history, there were two dynasties that historians and archaeologists are only now beginning to understand: the Sealand I, or First Sealand Dynasty (c. 1742-1460 BCE), and the Sealand II, or Second Sealand Dynasty (c. 1025-1005 BCE). These dynasties are named after the way they are referred to in ancient texts, and they likely originated in the marshy region of southern Mesopotamia. The texts mentioning these dynasties documented them as legitimate Babylonian dynasties for the most part, but few details are ever related about the dynasties or their rulers, even though both dynasties coincided with periods when there was a lack of central power in Mesopotamia and the Sealand dynasties were briefly able to assume control of the city of Babylon itself. The ephermal nature of Sealand's rule is not completely understood by experts, to the extent that all kinds of aspects of these dynasties remain open to debate. Ancient sources provide an outline of these dynasties, as well as some information concerning major events, but the nature of the Sealand government, how the people lived, and even where their cities were located (if any existed) all remain unclear. Due to problems with sources, scholars have largely avoided the Sealand dynasties and the topic of the Sealand in general in favor of better-documented periods in Mesopotamian history. That being said, some recent archaeological discoveries have helped provide a base for future research that may solve some of these riddles. A number of cuneiform tablets published relatively recently point to continuity from the First Dynasty of Babylon to the First Sealand Dynasty and from the latter to the Kassits. The image of the Sealand dynasties emerging is one of political but not necessarily cultural outsiders of the traditional Mesopotamian system, who, once in power, ruled much like the other Mesopotamian dynasties before and after them. The rulers of both Sealand dynasties were ambitious and clever men who took advantage of the general chaos enveloping Mesopotamia in the early second millennium BCE and then centuries later in the late second millennium BCE. The sources also indicate that even after the Second Sealand Dynasty collapsed, the Sealand region and its elites continued playing a role in Mesopotamia's larger geopolitical machinations. The Sealand may not have been the most important region in ancient Mesopotamia, but research indicates it was important nonetheless.

Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties

Author : Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501510236

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Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties by Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden Pdf

Babylonia in the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE is one of the most understudied periods of Mesopotamian history. In the last few years, discoveries of new texts and archaeological materials from the Sealand Dynasty have emerged, which expand the possibilities to fill this gap in our knowledge of Mesopotamian history. At the same time, scholars have started to revive Kassite studies using new materials, methods, and questions. While those works are groundbreaking contributions to the field, many questions about the history and chronology, archaeology, economy, language of Babylonia during this period are still unsolved. This volume brings together eleven contributions by leading scholars in the Sealand and Kassite period, approaching those questions from an archaeological, ethnological, historical, linguistic, and economical point of view. The book opens with an introduction into the history and research on Babylonia under the Sealand Dynasty and the Kassites.

Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties

Author : Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501510298

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Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties by Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden Pdf

Babylonia in the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE is one of the most understudied periods of Mesopotamian history. In the last few years, discoveries of new texts and archaeological materials from the Sealand Dynasty have emerged, which expand the possibilities to fill this gap in our knowledge of Mesopotamian history. At the same time, scholars have started to revive Kassite studies using new materials, methods, and questions. While those works are groundbreaking contributions to the field, many questions about the history and chronology, archaeology, economy, language of Babylonia during this period are still unsolved. This volume brings together eleven contributions by leading scholars in the Sealand and Kassite period, approaching those questions from an archaeological, ethnological, historical, linguistic, and economical point of view. The book opens with an introduction into the history and research on Babylonia under the Sealand Dynasty and the Kassites.

Dictionary of Iran: A Shorter Encyclopedia

Author : D. L. Bradley
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781312825086

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Dictionary of Iran: A Shorter Encyclopedia by D. L. Bradley Pdf

A one volume encyclopedic reference work on Iran (Persia) organized in dictionary format concerning the history, societies, cultures, religions, governments structures, geography, and climate of the nation and its people.

A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75

Author : Paul-Alain Beaulieu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781405188982

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A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75 by Paul-Alain Beaulieu Pdf

Provides a new narrative history of the ancient world, from the beginnings of civilization in the ancient Near East and Egypt to the fall of Constantinople Written by an expert in the field, this book presents a narrative history of Babylon from the time of its First Dynasty (1880-1595) until the last centuries of the city’s existence during the Hellenistic and Parthian periods (ca. 331-75 AD). Unlike other texts on Ancient Near Eastern and Mesopotamian history, it offers a unique focus on Babylon and Babylonia, while still providing readers with an awareness of the interaction with other states and peoples. Organized chronologically, it places the various socio-economic and cultural developments and institutions in their historical context. The book also gives religious and intellectual developments more respectable coverage than books that have come before it. A History of Babylon, 2200 BC – AD 75 teaches readers about the most important phase in the development of Mesopotamian culture. The book offers in-depth chapter coverage on the Sumero-Addadian Background, the rise of Babylon, the decline of the first dynasty, Kassite ascendancy, the second dynasty of Isin, Arameans and Chaldeans, the Assyrian century, the imperial heyday, and Babylon under foreign rule. Focuses on Babylon and Babylonia Written by a highly regarded Assyriologist Part of the very successful Histories of the Ancient World series An excellent resource for students, instructors, and scholars A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75 is a profound text that will be ideal for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses on Ancient Near Eastern and Mesopotamian history and scholars of the subject.

Tell Khaiber

Author : Jane Killick
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-17
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
ISBN : 1910169048

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Tell Khaiber by Jane Killick Pdf

Excavations at Tell Khaiber near Ur in southern Iraq produced the first stratified assemblage dating to the elusive First Sealand Dynasty that ruled over southern Babylonia in the mid-second millennium BCE. This final report presents the results of that work, describing the architecture, pottery and finds from the large fortified building that dominated the landscape. It includes a full discussion of the administrative practices and the local economy as revealed by the 145 cuneiform tablets recovered from the building. This volume will be of importance to all those with an interest in the archaeology, history and ancient languages of Mesopotamia.

The Dawn of Israel

Author : Lester L. Grabbe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567663245

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The Dawn of Israel by Lester L. Grabbe Pdf

In this companion volume to his bestselling Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? Lester L. Grabbe provides the background history of the main ancient Near Eastern peoples and empires: Babylonia, Assyria, Urartu, Hittites, Amorites, Egyptians. Grabbe's focus is on Palestine/Canaan and covers the early second millennium, including the Middle Bronze Age and the Second Intermediate Period and Hyksos rule of Egypt. Grabbe also addresses the question of a 'patriarchal period'. The main focus of the book is on the second half of the second millennium: Late Bronze and early Iron Age, the Egyptian New Kingdom, the Amarna letters, the Sea Peoples, the question of 'the exodus', the early settlements in the hill country of Palestine, and the first mention of Israel in the Merenptah inscription. Archaeology and the contribution of the social sciences both feature heavily, as does inscriptional and iconographic material. As such this volume provides a fascinating portrayal of ancient Israel and this definitive work by one of the world's leading biblical historians will be of interest to all students and scholars of biblical history.

The Divine/Demonic Seven and the Place of Demons in Mesopotamia

Author : Gina Konstantopoulos
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004546134

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The Divine/Demonic Seven and the Place of Demons in Mesopotamia by Gina Konstantopoulos Pdf

In The Divine/Demonic Seven and the Place of Demons in Mesopotamia, Gina Konstantopoulos analyses the Sebettu, a group of seven divine/demonic figures found across a wide range of Mesopotamian textual and artistic sources in Mesopotamia from the late third to first millennium BCE. The Sebettu appeared both as fierce, threatening demons and as divine, protective, figures. These seemingly contradictory qualities worked together, as their martial ferocity facilitated their religious and political role. When used in royal inscriptions, they became fierce warriors attacking the king’s enemies, retaining that demonic nature. This flexibility was not unique to the Sebettu, and this study thus provides a lens through which to examine the place of demons in Mesopotamia as a whole.

Akkadian Royal Letters in Later Mesopotamian Tradition

Author : Mary Frazer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004685949

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Akkadian Royal Letters in Later Mesopotamian Tradition by Mary Frazer Pdf

Akkadian Royal Letters in Later Mespotamian Tradition reconsiders the question of the authenticity of the letters attributed to earlier royal correspondents that were studied in Assyrian and Babylonian scribal centres ca. 700–100 BCE. By scrutinizing the letters’ contents, language, possible transmission histories ca. 1400–100 BCE and the epistemic limitations of authenticity criticism, the book grounds scepticism about the letters’ authenticity in previously undiscussed features of the texts. It also provides a new foundation for research into the related questions of when and why these beguiling texts were composed in the first place.

The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East

Author : Karen Radner,Nadine Moeller,D. T. Potts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 977 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190687595

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The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East by Karen Radner,Nadine Moeller,D. T. Potts Pdf

This groundbreaking, five-volume series offers a comprehensive, fully illustrated history of Egypt and Western Asia (the Levant, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Iran), from the emergence of complex states to the conquest of Alexander the Great. Written by a diverse, international team of leading scholars whose expertise brings to life the people, places, and times of the remote past, the volumes in this series focus firmly on the political and social histories of the states and communities of the ancient Near East. Individual chapters present the key textual and material sources underpinning the historical reconstruction, paying particular attention to the most recent archaeological finds and their impact on our historical understanding of the periods surveyed. The second volume covers broadly the first half of the second millennium BC or in archaeological terms, the Middle Bronze Age. Eleven chapters present the history of the Near East, beginning with the First Intermediate Period and Middle Kingdom Egypt and the Mesopotamian kingdoms of Ur (Third Dynasty), Isin and Larsa. The complex mosaic of competing states that arose between the Eastern Mediterranean, the Anatolian highlands and the Zagros mountains of Iran are all treated, culminating in an examination of the kingdom of Babylon founded by Hammurabi and maintained by his successors. Beyond the narrative history of each region considered, the volume treats a wide range of critical topics, including the absolute chronology; state formation and disintegration; the role of kingship, cult practice and material culture in the creation and maintenance of social hierarchies; and long-distance trade-both terrestrial and maritime-as a vital factor in the creation of social, political and economic networks that bridged deserts, oceans, and mountain ranges, binding together the extraordinarily diverse peoples and polities of Sub-Saharan Africa, the Near East, and Central Asia.

A Short History of Babylon

Author : Karen Radner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350138278

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A Short History of Babylon by Karen Radner Pdf

Much of our perception of Babylon in the West is filtered through the poignant echoes of loss and longing that resonate in the Hebrew Bible. The lamenting exiles of Judah craved a return to their lost homeland after the sack of Jerusalem in 587 BC and their forcible removal by Nebuchadnezzar to the alien floodlands of the Euphrates. But to see Babylon only as an adjunct to Old Testament history is misleading. A Short History of Babylon explores the ever-changing city that shaped world history for two millennia.

Susa and Elam II

Author : Jan Tavernier,Elynn Gorris
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004541436

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Susa and Elam II by Jan Tavernier,Elynn Gorris Pdf

Susa and Elam II contains 16 contributions presented at an international conference on Susa and Elam (SW Iran) in 2015 in Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium). They cover various themes on Susian and Elamite history, language, religion, and culture.

Mesopotamian Civilization

Author : Daniel T. Potts
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0801433398

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Mesopotamian Civilization by Daniel T. Potts Pdf

Describes the material infrastructure of the civilization of Southern Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC. Examines the climate, landforms, and other conditions that enabled the area to become populated, details religious ideas and basic conditions of life, and compares contributions to Mesopotamian civilization from the East and from the West. Other subjects include agriculture and diet, kinship, mortuary practices, and functional aspects of writing and sealing. Includes many bandw drawings and maps. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Image of Mesopotamian Divine Healers

Author : Irene Sibbing-Plantholt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004512412

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The Image of Mesopotamian Divine Healers by Irene Sibbing-Plantholt Pdf

This book presents the first in-depth analysis of Mesopotamian healing goddesses and their relationship to asûs, “healers”. Through this, Sibbing-Plantholt provides unprecedented insight into the diverse Mesopotamian medical marketplace and how professional healers operating within it legitimized themselves.