The First English Speaking Trans Appalachian Frontier

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The Appalachian Frontier

Author : Dr. John A. Caruso
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781787204072

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The Appalachian Frontier by Dr. John A. Caruso Pdf

John A. Caruso’s The Appalachian Frontier is a stirring drama of the beginnings of American westward expansion. It traces the advance of the frontier in the area between the Ohio and Tennessee rivers and the development of the American character—those attitudes toward personal liberty and dignity that have come to epitomize our national ideal. The Appalachian Frontier is no mere catalog of facts; it is a recreation of life. Not until about 1650, more than a generation after the first English settlements were established on the eastern coast, did organized bands of white explorers, hunters and fur trappers venture very far into the trackless back country claimed by the British Crown. Beginning with those earliest scouting parties The Appalachian Frontier presses with the pioneers past the Fall Line and the pine barrens into the Piedmont of Virginia, on through gaps in the Blue Ridge Mountains to the Great Valley of the Appalachians, through the Great Valley to the jagged peaks of the Allegheny Front and, finally, over those peaks into the rich country of Kentucky and Tennessee. As the frontiersman advances he discovers that the rules prevailing in the European-dominated eastern settlements do not apply in his new situation. Thus we see him formulate the rudiments of a law of his own. As his life grows more complex, he frames compacts and, finally; constitutions peculiarly adapted to the exigencies of frontier living. We are present at the inception of the fluid democracy that later engulfed the more stable coastal colonies and ultimately came to characterize the government of the United States. The story closes, quite properly, with the admission of Tennessee into the Union in 1796. In John A. Caruso’s bright, informal, sometimes almost racy telling of the tale, historical personages emerge as real people whose triumphs and heartaches we share, with whose deficiencies and inadequacies we sympathize, and in whose hours of nobility we rejoice.

Voyagers to the West

Author : Bernard Bailyn
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307798527

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Voyagers to the West by Bernard Bailyn Pdf

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the Saloutos Prize of the Immigration History Society Bailyn's Pulitzer Prize-winning book uses an emigration roster that lists every person officially known to have left Britain for America from December 1773 to March 1776 to reconstruct the lives and motives of those who emigrated to the New World. "Voyagers to the West is a superb book...It should be equally admired by and equally attractive to the general reader as to the professional historian."--R.C. Simmons, Journal of American Studies

Elusive Empires

Author : Eric Hinderaker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 0521663458

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Elusive Empires by Eric Hinderaker Pdf

A fascinating story that offers a striking interpretation of the origins, progress, and effects of the American Revolution.

Inventory of the County Archives of Pennsylvania

Author : Historical Records Survey of Pennsylvania
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1940
Category : Archival resources
ISBN : MINN:31951D006972444

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Inventory of the County Archives of Pennsylvania by Historical Records Survey of Pennsylvania Pdf

The Texture of Contact

Author : David L. Preston
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803225497

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The Texture of Contact by David L. Preston Pdf

The Texture of Contact is a landmark study of Iroquois and European communities and coexistence in eastern North America before the American Revolution. David L. Preston details the ways in which European and Iroquois settlers on the frontiers creatively adapted to each other’s presence, weaving webs of mutually beneficial social, economic, and religious relationships that sustained the peace for most of the eighteenth century. Drawing on a wealth of previously unexamined archival research, Preston describes everyday encounters between Europeans and Indians along the frontiers of the Iroquois Confederacy in the St. Lawrence, Mohawk, Susquehanna, and Ohio valleys. Homesteads, taverns, gristmills, churches, and markets were frequent sites of intercultural exchange and negotiation. Complex diplomatic and trading relationships developed as a result of European and Iroquois settlers bartering material goods. Innovative land-sharing arrangements included the common practice of Euroamerican farmers living as tenants of the Mohawks, sometimes for decades. This study reveals that the everyday lives of Indians and Europeans were far more complex and harmonious than past histories have suggested. Preston’s nuanced comparisons between various settlements also reveal the reasons why peace endured in the Mohawk and St. Lawrence valleys while warfare erupted in the Susquehanna and Ohio valleys. One of the most comprehensive studies of eighteenth-century Iroquois history, The Texture of Contact broadens our understanding of eastern North America’s frontiers and the key role that the Iroquois played in shaping that world.

Early Western Pennsylvania Politics

Author : Russell J. Ferguson
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1938-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822975274

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Early Western Pennsylvania Politics by Russell J. Ferguson Pdf

The conflict between the Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian concepts of democracy was nowhere more vigorous or bitter than in Western Pennsylvania during the period when the region evolved from an agrarian to an industrial economy. This book traces the political aspects of this transformation step by step. The region's long allegiance to Jeffersonianism, was in part due to a group of plodding but shrewd politicians who remained in power until well after the War of 1812, before they were succeded by Hamiltonians. Ferguson profiles the major politicians and political events in the region from Revolutionary War times until the 1820s.

Trans-Appalachian Frontier, Third Edition

Author : Malcolm J. Rohrbough
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253000101

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Trans-Appalachian Frontier, Third Edition by Malcolm J. Rohrbough Pdf

The first American frontier lay just beyond the Appalachian Mountains and along the Gulf Coast. Here, successive groups of pioneers built new societies and developed new institutions to cope with life in the wilderness. In this thorough revision of his classic account, Malcolm J. Rohrbough tells the dramatic story of these men and women from the first Kentucky settlements to the closing of the frontier. Rohrbough divides his narrative into major time periods designed to establish categories of description and analysis, presenting case studies that focus on the county, the town, the community, and the family, as well as politics and urbanization. He also addresses Spanish, French, and Native American traditions and the anomalous presence of African slaves in the making of this story.

The Southern Frontiers, 1607-1860

Author : John Otto
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1989-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313389405

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The Southern Frontiers, 1607-1860 by John Otto Pdf

Although many specialized studies have dealt with the colonial and antebellum American South, very little attention has been paid to the Southern agricultural frontiers before 1860. This study focuses on agriculture, the primary economic activity and the single most important factor in shaping the South's colonial and antebellum frontiers. After examining the agricultural economy on the Southern seaboard during colonial times, Otto explains the economic and environmental forces that led to the expansion of upland and lowland agriculturalists across the trans-Appalachian South during the antebellum period. Although many specialized studies have dealt with the colonial and antebellum American South, very little attention has been paid to the Southern agricultural frontiers before 1860. This study focuses on agriculture, the primary economic activity and the single most important factor in shaping the South's colonial and antebellum frontiers. After examining the agricultural economy on the Southern seaboard during colonial times, Otto explains the economic and environmental forces that led to the expansion of upland and lowland agriculturalists across the trans-Appalachian South during the antebellum period. Synthesizing sources drawn from history, geography, anthropology, and folklife, Otto has added an important new dimension to our knowledge of the American South. This book is an appropriate resource for courses or studies in Southern and American history, historical geography, folklife, anthropology, and agricultural history.

European Settlement and Development in North America

Author : James R. Gibson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1978-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487597528

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European Settlement and Development in North America by James R. Gibson Pdf

Andrew Hill Clark (1911-1975) was responsible for much of the recent rise of historical geography in North America. The focus on his research was the opening of New World lands by European peoples, and this North American experience is the subject of this collection of essays written by eight of Clark's students. They examine the role of a new physical and economic environment – particularly abundant and cheap land – in the settlement of New France, the cultural and physical problems that conditioned Russian America, the transformation of cultural regionalism in the eastern United States between the late colonial seaboard and the early republican interior, the changing economic geography of rice farming on the antebellum Southern seaboard, the interrelationships of the European and Indian economies in the pre-conquest fur trade of Canada, differential acculturation and ethnic territoriality among three immigrant groups in Kansas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the development in England and the United States of similar social geographic images of the Victorian city, and the erosion of a sense of place and community by possessive individualism in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania. The essays are preceded by an appreciation of Clark as an historical geographer written by D.W. Meinig and are brought together in an epilogue by John Warkentin. The work is an unusually consistent Festchrift which should appeal to all interested in the patterns of North American settlement.

The Encyclopedia of North American Colonial Conflicts to 1775 [3 volumes]

Author : Spencer C. Tucker,James R. Arnold,Roberta Wiener
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1350 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851097579

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The Encyclopedia of North American Colonial Conflicts to 1775 [3 volumes] by Spencer C. Tucker,James R. Arnold,Roberta Wiener Pdf

The only multivolume encyclopedia covering all aspects of North American colonial warfare, with special attention paid to the social, political, cultural, and economic affairs that were affected by the conflicts. Encyclopedia of North American Colonial Conflicts to 1775: A Political, Social, and Military History is the first multivolume resource on the full range of combat and confrontation in the New World prior to the American Revolution—not just rivalries between European empires but Indian conflicts, slave rebellions, and popular uprisings as well. Organized A–Z, the encyclopedia covers all major wars and conflicts in North America from the late-15th to mid-18th centuries, with discussions of key battles, diplomatic efforts, military technologies, and strategies and tactics. Encyclopedia of North American Colonial Conflicts to 1775 explores the context for conflict, with essays on competing colonial powers, every major Native American tribe, all important political and military leaders, and a range of social and cultural issues. The insights and information contained here will help anyone understand the genesis of North American culture, the plight of Native Americans after European contact, and the beginnings of the United States of America.

The Ohio Company

Author : Alfred Proctor James
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1959-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822975304

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The Ohio Company by Alfred Proctor James Pdf

Alfred P. James presents a comprehensive reconstruction of the history and activities of the Ohio Company of Virginia, which was formed by esquire Thomas Lee and eleven others. In 1747, the group petitioned the governor and Council of Virginia for 200,000 acres of land west of the Allegheny Mountains. There they would build a fort and storehouses for the future settlement of the area by families. James also examines the effects of the French and Indian War on the settlements, and the vain attempts of the company to reorganize after the war. As his study reveals, despite these events, the Ohio Company was instrumental in developing the land that would later become western Pennsylvania. The book also reproduces some 1,200 pieces of company correspondence, including land and commercial transactions.

William Dunbar

Author : Arthur H. DeRosierJr.
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780813189734

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William Dunbar by Arthur H. DeRosierJr. Pdf

Scottish-born William Dunbar (1750–1810) is recognized by Mississippi and Southwest historians as one of the most successful planters, agricultural innovators, explorers, and scientists to emerge from the Mississippi Territory. Despite his successes, however, history books abridge his contributions to America's early national years to a few passing sentences or footnotes. William Dunbar: Scientific Pioneer of the Old Southwest rectifies past neglect, paying tribute to a man whose life was driven by the need to know and the willingness to suffer in pursuit of knowledge. From the beginning, research, contemplation, and scholarship formed the template by which Dunbar would structure his life. His mother's insistence on education motivated him throughout his youth, and in 1771, he sailed to America, prepared to seize any and all opportunities. Settling in the Mississippi territory, Dunbar embarked on the endeavors that would soon gain him renown. He surveyed the boundary between Spanish West Florida and the United States and contributed heavily to the rise of cotton culture through his inventions and innovations in agricultural technology. In 1804, at the same time that Lewis and Clark were making their way up the Missouri River, President Thomas Jefferson appointed Dunbar—now a fellow member of the prestigious American Philosophical Society—to lead a similar exploration of the southern Louisiana Purchase territory. The 103-day expedition captured the imagination of Americans looking to move westward and yielded the first information about the geographical, geological, and meteorological characteristics of the old Southwest. Arthur H. DeRosier Jr. traces Dunbar's life from his ambition as a youth to his development into a man recognized by his contemporaries as a leader in many scientific fields. Drawing upon the private journal of Dunbar's granddaughter Virginia Dunbar McQueen and neglected historical annals, William Dunbar examines Dunbar's public and private life, the scope of his interests, and the lasting contributions he left to a country and people he loved.

Council Fires on the Upper Ohio

Author : Randolph C. Downes
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1940-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0822971267

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Council Fires on the Upper Ohio by Randolph C. Downes Pdf

Told from the viewpoint of the Indians, this account of Indian-white relations during the second half of the eighteenth century is an exciting addition to the historical literature of Pennsylvania. From the beginning, when the white traders followed the first Shawnee hunters into Pennsylvania, until the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, the region's history was the history of the relationship between the Indians and the whites. For nearly half a century the Indian maintained a precarious hold upon Western Pennsylvania by playing one white faction off against the anther, first the French against the British, then the British against the Americans.

Drums in the Forest

Author : Alfred Procter James,Charles Morse Stotz
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0822972816

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Drums in the Forest by Alfred Procter James,Charles Morse Stotz Pdf

Originally published to commemorate the bicentennial of Pittsburgh's founding, Drums in the Forest has been reissued to mark the 250th anniversary of the French and Indian War. It comprises two parts: the first, by Alfred Proctor James, provides the historical background leading up to the capture of Fort Duquesne by the British; the second, by Charles Morse Stotz, is a description of the five forts built at the forks of the Ohio between 1754 and 1815.