The Flawed Genius Of William Playfair

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The Flawed Genius of William Playfair

David R. Bellhouse
The Flawed Genius of William Playfair Book PDF

Author : David R. Bellhouse
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781487545048

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The Flawed Genius of William Playfair by David R. Bellhouse Pdf

A product of the Scottish Enlightenment, William Playfair (1759–1823) worked as a statistician, economist, engineer, banker, land speculator, scam artist, and political propagandist. It has been claimed – erroneously – that Playfair was a spy for the British government and ran a forging operation to print the paper money of the French Revolution. The Flawed Genius of William Playfair offers a complete account of Playfair’s life, richly contextualized in the economic, political, and cultural history of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. The book explores the many peaks and troughs of Playfair’s career, ranging from moderate prosperity to bankruptcy and imprisonment. Through careful analysis, David R. Bellhouse shows that Playfair was neither a spy nor a forger, but perhaps briefly a one-time courier for a government minister. Bellhouse pieces together as complete a picture as possible of the forging operations supported by the British government and illuminates Playfair’s lasting contributions in economics and statistics, where he is known as the father of statistical graphics. Disputing the misinformation about the man, The Flawed Genius of William Playfair highlights that the truth about Playfair’s life is often more intriguing than the fictions that surround him.

The Flawed Genius of William Playfair

David R. Bellhouse
The Flawed Genius of William Playfair Book PDF

Author : David R. Bellhouse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1487545037

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The Flawed Genius of William Playfair by David R. Bellhouse Pdf

This book shares the life story of William Playfair, the father of statistical graphics, who experienced extreme ups and downs in his various careers, including as a statistician, economist, and fraudster.

Playfair

Bruce D. Berkowitz
Playfair Book PDF

Author : Bruce D. Berkowitz
Publisher : George Mason University
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1942695047

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Playfair by Bruce D. Berkowitz Pdf

William Playfair is best known as an ingenious Scot of questionable repute who happened to invent "statistical graphics"--the line, bar, and pie charts we use today. Some are also aware he developed theories explaining international trade and investment, made contributions to concepts like price indexes and measures of national power, and pioneered strategic analysis. Yet even those familiar with his work will be surprised to learn that Playfair was, in fact, a secret agent, carrying out espionage and subversion against France on behalf of Great Britain. Many of his contributions to economics and statistics were a direct result of his most audacious operation, the first full-scale campaign to collapse a nation's currency, as the French First Republic turned radical. Playfair had a remarkable knack for appearing at--or propelling--the major events of his era. He's at James Watt's side for the birth of the Industrial Revolution. He is on the scene during the storming of the Bastille. He even helps trigger the first major political scandal in the newly formed United States, a land speculation gone bad involving Washington, Hamilton, and Jefferson. This is the first book to uncover the full, true account of this remarkable, colorful man--undeniably brilliant, hopelessly flawed, and fundamentally important. Part biography, part history, and part detective story, its pages reveal the astounding inventions and adventures of this larger-than-life swashbuckler, rogue, genius, and patriot. Distributed for George Mason University Press

The Infographic

Murray Dick
The Infographic Book PDF

Author : Murray Dick
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262043823

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The Infographic by Murray Dick Pdf

An exploration of infographics and data visualization as a cultural phenomenon, from eighteenth-century print culture to today's data journalism. Infographics and data visualization are ubiquitous in our everyday media diet, particularly in news—in print newspapers, on television news, and online. It has been argued that infographics are changing what it means to be literate in the twenty-first century—and even that they harmonize uniquely with human cognition. In this first serious exploration of the subject, Murray Dick traces the cultural evolution of the infographic, examining its use in news—and resistance to its use—from eighteenth-century print culture to today's data journalism. He identifies six historical phases of infographics in popular culture: the proto-infographic, the classical, the improving, the commercial, the ideological, and the professional. Dick describes the emergence of infographic forms within a wider history of journalism, culture, and communications, focusing his analysis on the UK. He considers their use in the partisan British journalism of late eighteenth and early nineteenth-century print media; their later deployment as a vehicle for reform and improvement; their mass-market debut in the twentieth century as a means of explanation (and sometimes propaganda); and their use for both ideological and professional purposes in the post–World War II marketized newspaper culture. Finally, he proposes best practices for news infographics and defends infographics and data visualization against a range of criticism. Dick offers not only a history of how the public has experienced and understood the infographic, but also an account of what data visualization can tell us about the past.

Statistics 101

David Borman
Statistics 101 Book PDF

Author : David Borman
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781507208182

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Statistics 101 by David Borman Pdf

A comprehensive guide to statistics—with information on collecting, measuring, analyzing, and presenting statistical data—continuing the popular 101 series. Data is everywhere. In the age of the internet and social media, we’re responsible for consuming, evaluating, and analyzing data on a daily basis. From understanding the percentage probability that it will rain later today, to evaluating your risk of a health problem, or the fluctuations in the stock market, statistics impact our lives in a variety of ways, and are vital to a variety of careers and fields of practice. Unfortunately, most statistics text books just make us want to take a snooze, but with Statistics 101, you’ll learn the basics of statistics in a way that is both easy-to-understand and apply. From learning the theory of probability and different kinds of distribution concepts, to identifying data patterns and graphing and presenting precise findings, this essential guide can help turn statistical math from scary and complicated, to easy and fun. Whether you are a student looking to supplement your learning, a worker hoping to better understand how statistics works for your job, or a lifelong learner looking to improve your grasp of the world, Statistics 101 has you covered.

An Introduction to Abstract Mathematics

Robert J. Bond,William J. Keane
An Introduction to Abstract Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Bond,William J. Keane
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781478608059

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An Introduction to Abstract Mathematics by Robert J. Bond,William J. Keane Pdf

Bond and Keane explicate the elements of logical, mathematical argument to elucidate the meaning and importance of mathematical rigor. With definitions of concepts at their disposal, students learn the rules of logical inference, read and understand proofs of theorems, and write their own proofs all while becoming familiar with the grammar of mathematics and its style. In addition, they will develop an appreciation of the different methods of proof (contradiction, induction), the value of a proof, and the beauty of an elegant argument. The authors emphasize that mathematics is an ongoing, vibrant disciplineits long, fascinating history continually intersects with territory still uncharted and questions still in need of answers. The authors extensive background in teaching mathematics shines through in this balanced, explicit, and engaging text, designed as a primer for higher- level mathematics courses. They elegantly demonstrate process and application and recognize the byproducts of both the achievements and the missteps of past thinkers. Chapters 1-5 introduce the fundamentals of abstract mathematics and chapters 6-8 apply the ideas and techniques, placing the earlier material in a real context. Readers interest is continually piqued by the use of clear explanations, practical examples, discussion and discovery exercises, and historical comments.

The Trust Revolution

M.Todd Henderson,Salen Churi
The Trust Revolution Book PDF

Author : M.Todd Henderson,Salen Churi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108494236

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The Trust Revolution by M.Todd Henderson,Salen Churi Pdf

Traces the history of innovation and trust, demonstrating how the Internet offers new ways to rehabilitate and strengthen trust.

Where the Wild Ladies Are

Aoko Matsuda
Where the Wild Ladies Are Book PDF

Author : Aoko Matsuda
Publisher : Catapult
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781593766900

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Where the Wild Ladies Are by Aoko Matsuda Pdf

In this "delightfully uncanny" collection of feminist retellings of traditional Japanese folktales (The New York Times Book Review), humans live side by side with spirits who provide a variety of useful services—from truth-telling to babysitting, from protecting castles to fighting crime. A busybody aunt who disapproves of hair removal; a pair of door-to-door saleswomen hawking portable lanterns; a cheerful lover who visits every night to take a luxurious bath; a silent house-caller who babysits and cleans while a single mother is out working. Where the Wild Ladies Are is populated by these and many other spirited women—who also happen to be ghosts. This is a realm in which jealousy, stubbornness, and other excessive “feminine” passions are not to be feared or suppressed, but rather cultivated; and, chances are, a man named Mr. Tei will notice your talents and recruit you, dead or alive (preferably dead), to join his mysterious company. With Where the Wild Ladies Are, Aoko Matsuda takes the rich, millenia-old tradition of Japanese folktales—shapeshifting wives and foxes, magical trees and wells—and wholly reinvents them, presenting a world in which humans are consoled, guided, challenged, and transformed by the only sometimes visible forces that surround them.

What Are the Chances?

Barbara Blatchley
What Are the Chances Book PDF

Author : Barbara Blatchley
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231552752

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What Are the Chances? by Barbara Blatchley Pdf

Winner, 2023 William James Book Award, American Psychological Association Division 1 in General Psychology Most of us, no matter how rational we think we are, have a lucky charm, a good-luck ritual, or some other custom we follow in the hope that it will lead to a good result. Is the idea of luckiness just a way in which we try to impose order on chaos? Do we live in a world of flukes and coincidences, good and bad breaks, with outcomes as random as a roll of the dice—or can our beliefs help change our luck? What Are the Chances? reveals how psychology and neuroscience explain the significance of the idea of luck. Barbara Blatchley explores how people react to random events in a range of circumstances, examining the evidence that the belief in luck helps us cope with a lack of control. She tells the stories of lucky and unlucky people—who won the lottery multiple times, survived seven brushes with death, or found an apparently cursed Neanderthal mummy—as well as the accidental discoveries that fundamentally changed what we know about the brain. Blatchley considers our frequent misunderstanding of randomness, the history of luckiness in different cultures and religions, the surprising benefits of magical thinking, and many other topics. Offering a new view of how the brain handles the unexpected, What Are the Chances? shows why an arguably irrational belief can—fingers crossed—help us as we struggle with an unpredictable world.

The Catholic Enlightenment

Ulrich L. Lehner,Shaun Blanchard
The Catholic Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Ulrich L. Lehner,Shaun Blanchard
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813233987

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The Catholic Enlightenment by Ulrich L. Lehner,Shaun Blanchard Pdf

The Catholic Enlightenment: A Global Anthology presents readers with accessible, translated selections from the writings of fifteen major Catholic Enlightenment authors. These early modern authors include women, priests, lay intellectuals, and bishops. Twelve of these figures are being brought into English for the first time. The purpose of the volume is to provide students, scholars, and interested non-specialists with a single point of departure to delve into the primary sources of the Catholic Enlightenment. This anthology shows the geographical and intellectual diversity of the Catholic Enlightenment, while also demonstrating significant threads of commonality in intellectual orientation. One strength of this volume is the geographical spread of the figures considered. Included are Catholic thinkers from England, the United States, Mexico, Spain, Portugal, Brazil, France, Portugal, and the Italian and German-speaking lands. Another strength of this volume is the breadth of subject matter treated – it features pastoral letters, mystical tracts, pedagogical treatises, political manifestos, and theological works. These texts elucidate Catholic Enlightenment views on topics such as the history of women’s education, liturgy and devotions, and the relationship between church and state. The co-editors, Ulrich Lehner and Shaun Blanchard, have assembled a team of international scholars from Europe and the Americas for this exciting project. Lehner is one of the central scholars behind the renewed interest in the Catholic Enlightenment. He co-edits the volume, contributes to the introduction, and introduces and translates two significant German-speaking figures. Shaun Blanchard, who has recently published a monograph on radical Catholic Enlightenment figures, also co-edits, contributes selections from two English-speaking figures and has completed the first English translation of a section of Lodovico Muratori’s landmark On the Regulated Devotion of a Christian since 1789.

Bayesian Essentials with R

Jean-Michel Marin,Christian P. Robert
Bayesian Essentials with R Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Marin,Christian P. Robert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461486879

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Bayesian Essentials with R by Jean-Michel Marin,Christian P. Robert Pdf

This Bayesian modeling book provides a self-contained entry to computational Bayesian statistics. Focusing on the most standard statistical models and backed up by real datasets and an all-inclusive R (CRAN) package called bayess, the book provides an operational methodology for conducting Bayesian inference, rather than focusing on its theoretical and philosophical justifications. Readers are empowered to participate in the real-life data analysis situations depicted here from the beginning. Special attention is paid to the derivation of prior distributions in each case and specific reference solutions are given for each of the models. Similarly, computational details are worked out to lead the reader towards an effective programming of the methods given in the book. In particular, all R codes are discussed with enough detail to make them readily understandable and expandable. Bayesian Essentials with R can be used as a textbook at both undergraduate and graduate levels. It is particularly useful with students in professional degree programs and scientists to analyze data the Bayesian way. The text will also enhance introductory courses on Bayesian statistics. Prerequisites for the book are an undergraduate background in probability and statistics, if not in Bayesian statistics.

Bayesian Core: A Practical Approach to Computational Bayesian Statistics

Jean-Michel Marin,Christian Robert
Bayesian Core A Practical Approach to Computational Bayesian Statistics Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Marin,Christian Robert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387389837

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Bayesian Core: A Practical Approach to Computational Bayesian Statistics by Jean-Michel Marin,Christian Robert Pdf

This Bayesian modeling book is intended for practitioners and applied statisticians looking for a self-contained entry to computational Bayesian statistics. Focusing on standard statistical models and backed up by discussed real datasets available from the book website, it provides an operational methodology for conducting Bayesian inference, rather than focusing on its theoretical justifications. Special attention is paid to the derivation of prior distributions in each case and specific reference solutions are given for each of the models. Similarly, computational details are worked out to lead the reader towards an effective programming of the methods given in the book.

Introducing Monte Carlo Methods with R

Christian Robert,George Casella
Introducing Monte Carlo Methods with R Book PDF

Author : Christian Robert,George Casella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441915757

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Introducing Monte Carlo Methods with R by Christian Robert,George Casella Pdf

This book covers the main tools used in statistical simulation from a programmer’s point of view, explaining the R implementation of each simulation technique and providing the output for better understanding and comparison.

Trouble the Saints

Alaya Dawn Johnson
Trouble the Saints Book PDF

Author : Alaya Dawn Johnson
Publisher : Tor Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781250175335

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Trouble the Saints by Alaya Dawn Johnson Pdf

WINNER OF THE WORLD FANTASY AWARD “Juju assassins, alternate history, a gritty New York crime story...in a word: awesome.” —N.K. Jemisin, New York Times bestselling author of The Fifth Season The dangerous magic of The Night Circus meets the powerful historical exploration of The Underground Railroad in Alaya Dawn Johnson's timely and unsettling novel, set against the darkly glamorous backdrop of New York City, where an assassin falls in love and tries to change her fate at the dawn of World War II. Amid the whir of city life, a young woman from Harlem is drawn into the glittering underworld of Manhattan, where she’s hired to use her knives to strike fear among its most dangerous denizens. Ten years later, Phyllis LeBlanc has given up everything—not just her own past, and Dev, the man she loved, but even her own dreams. Still, the ghosts from her past are always by her side—and history has appeared on her doorstep to threaten the people she keeps in her heart. And so Phyllis will have to make a harrowing choice, before it’s too late—is there ever enough blood in the world to wash clean generations of injustice? Trouble the Saints is a dazzling, daring novel—a magical love story, a compelling exposure of racial fault lines—and an altogether brilliant and deeply American saga. At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied.

The Politics of Parody

David Francis Taylor
The Politics of Parody Book PDF

Author : David Francis Taylor
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780300235593

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The Politics of Parody by David Francis Taylor Pdf

This engaging study explores how the works of Shakespeare, Milton, Swift, and others were taken up by caricaturists as a means of helping the eighteenth-century British public make sense of political issues, outrages, and personalities. The first in-depth exploration of the relationship between literature and visual satire in this period, David Taylor’s book explores how great texts, seen through the lens of visual parody, shape how we understand the political world. It offers a fascinating, novel approach to literary history.