The Formation Of The Parisian Bourgeoisie 1690 1830

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The Formation of the Parisian Bourgeoisie, 1690-1830

David Garrioch
The Formation of the Parisian Bourgeoisie 1690 1830 Book PDF

Author : David Garrioch
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0674309375

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The Formation of the Parisian Bourgeoisie, 1690-1830 by David Garrioch Pdf

Despite their importance during the French Revolution, the Paris middle classes are little known. This book focuses on the family organization and the political role of the Paris commercial middle classes, using as a case study the Faubourg St. Marcel and particularly the parish of St. M dard. David Garrioch argues that in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries the commercial middle classes were steadfastly local in their family ties and outlook. He shows, too, that they took independent political action in defense of their local position. This gradually changed during the eighteenth century, and the Revolution greatly accelerated the process of integration, at the same time broadening the composition of what may now be termed the Parisian bourgeoisie. Central to Garrioch's argument is the idea that family, politics, and power are intimately connected. He shows the centrality of kinship to local politics in the first half of the eighteenth century, and the way new family structures were related to changes in the nature of politics even before the Revolution. Among the many important issues considered are birth control, the role of women, the importance of lineage, the spatial limits of middle-class lives, and the language and secularization of politics.

The Making of Revolutionary Paris

David Garrioch
The Making of Revolutionary Paris Book PDF

Author : David Garrioch
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520243279

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The Making of Revolutionary Paris by David Garrioch Pdf

"An unusually compelling work of scholarly synthesis: a history of a city of revolution in a revolutionary century. Garrioch claims that until 1750 Paris remained a city characterized by a powerful sense of hierarchy. From the mid-century on, however, and with gathering speed, economic, demographic, political, and social change swept the city. Having produced an extremely engaging account of the old corporate society, Garrioch turns to the forces that relentlessly undermined it."—John E. Talbott, author of The Pen and Ink Sailor: Charles Middleton and the King's Navy, 1778-1813 "A truly wonderful synthesis of the many historical strands that compose the history of eighteenth-century Paris. In rewriting the history of the French Revolution as a more than century-long urban metamorphosis, Garrioch makes a brilliant case for the centrality of Paris in the history of France."—Bonnie Smith, author of The Gender of History: Men, Women, and Historical Practice

Musical Debate and Political Culture in France, 1700-1830

Robert James Arnold
Musical Debate and Political Culture in France 1700 1830 Book PDF

Author : Robert James Arnold
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783272013

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Musical Debate and Political Culture in France, 1700-1830 by Robert James Arnold Pdf

The first full-length treatment of the operatic querelles in eighteenth-century France, placing individual querelles in historical context and tracing common themes of authority, national prestige and the power of music over popular sentiment.

The Myth of the French Bourgeoisie

Sarah Maza
The Myth of the French Bourgeoisie Book PDF

Author : Sarah Maza
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674040724

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The Myth of the French Bourgeoisie by Sarah Maza Pdf

Who, exactly, were the French bourgeoisie? Unlike the Anglo-Americans, who widely embraced middle-class ideals and values, the French--even the most affluent and conservative--have always rejected and maligned bourgeois values and identity. In this new approach to the old question of the bourgeoisie, Sarah Maza focuses on the crucial period before, during, and after the French Revolution, and offers a provocative answer: the French bourgeoisie has never existed. Despite the large numbers of respectable middling town-dwellers, no group identified themselves as bourgeois. Drawing on political and economic theory and history, personal and polemical writings, and works of fiction, Maza argues that the bourgeoisie was never the social norm. In fact, it functioned as a critical counter-norm, an imagined and threatening embodiment of materialism, self-interest, commercialism, and mass culture, which defined all that the French rejected. A challenge to conventional wisdom about modern French history, this book poses broader questions about the role of anti-bourgeois sentiment in French culture, by suggesting parallels between the figures of the bourgeois, the Jew, and the American in the French social imaginary. It is a brilliant and timely foray into our beliefs and fantasies about the social world and our definition of a social class.

Daughters of Eve

Lenard R. Berlanstein
Daughters of Eve Book PDF

Author : Lenard R. Berlanstein
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0674005961

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Daughters of Eve by Lenard R. Berlanstein Pdf

Famous and seductive, female stage performers haunted French public life in the century before and after the Revolution. This pathbreaking study delineates the distinctive place of actresses, dancers, and singers within the French erotic and political imaginations. From the moment they became an unofficial caste of mistresses to France's elite during the reign of Louis XIV, their image fluctuated between emasculating men and delighting them. Drawing upon newspaper accounts, society columns, theater criticism, government reports, autobiographies, public rituals, and a huge corpus of fiction, Lenard Berlanstein argues that the public image of actresses was shaped by the political climate and ruling ideology; thus they were deified in one era and damned in the next. Tolerated when civil society functioned and demonized when it faltered, they finally passed from notoriety to celebrity with the stabilization of parliamentary life after 1880. Only then could female fans admire them openly, and could the state officially recognize their contributions to national life. Daughters of Eve is a provocative look at how a culture creates social perceptions and reshuffles collective identities in response to political change.

Becoming Bourgeois

Christopher H. Johnson
Becoming Bourgeois Book PDF

Author : Christopher H. Johnson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501701283

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Becoming Bourgeois by Christopher H. Johnson Pdf

Becoming Bourgeois traces the fortunes of three French families in the municipality of Vannes, in Brittany—Galles, Jollivet, and Le Ridant—who rose to prominence in publishing, law, the military, public administration, and intellectual pursuits over the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Revisiting complex issues of bourgeois class formation from the perspective of the interior lives of families, Christopher H. Johnson argues that the most durable and socially advantageous links forging bourgeois ascent were those of kinship. Economic success, though certainly derived from the virtues of hard work and intelligent management, was always underpinned by marriage strategies and the diligent intervention of influential family members.Johnson's examination of hundreds of personal letters opens up a whole world: the vicissitudes of courtship; the centrality of marriage; the depths of conjugal love; the routines of pregnancy and the drama of childbirth; the practices of child rearing and education; the powerful place of siblings; the role of kin in advancing the next generation; tragedy and deaths; the enormous contributions of women in all aspects of becoming bourgeois; and the pleasures of gathering together in intimate soirées, grand balls, country houses, and civic and political organizations. Family love bound it all together, and this is ultimately what this book is about, as four generations of rather ordinary provincial people capture our hearts.

Press, Revolution, and Social Identities in France, 1830-1835

Jeremy D. Popkin
Press Revolution and Social Identities in France 1830 1835 Book PDF

Author : Jeremy D. Popkin
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0271043601

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Press, Revolution, and Social Identities in France, 1830-1835 by Jeremy D. Popkin Pdf

In this innovative study of the press during the French Revolutionary crisis of the early 1830s, Jeremy Popkin shows that newspapers played a crucial role in defining a new repertoire of identities--for workers, women, and members of the middle classes--that redefined Europe's public sphere. Nowhere was this process more visible than in Lyon, the great manufacturing center where the aftershocks of the July Revolution of 1830 were strongest. In July 1830 Lyon's population had rallied around its liberal newspaper and opposed the conservative Restoration government. In less than two years, however, Lyon's press and its public opinion, like those of the country as a whole, had become irrevocably fragmented. Popkin shows how the structure of the "journalistic field" in liberal society multiplied political conflicts and produced new tensions between the domains of politics and culture. New periodicals appeared claiming to speak for workers, for women, and for the local interests of Lyon. The public was becoming inherently plural with the emergence of new "imagined communities" that would dominate French public life well into the twentieth century. Jeremy Popkin is well known for his earlier studies of journalism during the eighteenth century and the French Revolution. In Press, Revolution, and Social Identities in France, he not only moves forward in time but also offers a new model for a cultural history of journalism and its relationship to literature.

A Taste for Comfort and Status

Christine Adams
A Taste for Comfort and Status Book PDF

Author : Christine Adams
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0271019565

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A Taste for Comfort and Status by Christine Adams Pdf

The Lamothes were an ordinary family in eighteenth-century Bordeaux. Well-to-do and well respected by their neighbors, they were local notables whose private and public lives suggest the importance of family, kin, and friendship networks, professional activities and cultural interests, as well as a desire to serve the public good. In this portrait of the Lamothes, Christine Adams explores the development of middle-class identity among urban professionals and reconsiders the role of this social group in the coming French Revolution. The most striking feature of this family history is that it is based on more than three hundred personal letters that circulated among the Lamothes&—parents and seven siblings&—over a period of twenty-five years. Such a collection is rare for this period, and Adams makes the most of it. Her study lends remarkable texture to provincial middle-class life. She weaves these letters into every aspect of the Lamothes' experience&—professional, literary, intellectual, social, and civic. She demonstrates a sustained mobilization of all family skills and resources to maintain the status of the males of the family and preserve (rather than risk) the family's emotional and material stability. While their conservative lifestyle suggests that the Lamothes were not &"revolutionary,&" they were, nonetheless, part of the bourgeoisie. Adams thus taps into a potent debate about middle-class consciousness and identity in the eighteenth century, arguing against those historians who doubt that such a social class existed in France before 1789.

France, 1800-1914

Roger Magraw
France 1800 1914 Book PDF

Author : Roger Magraw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317892854

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France, 1800-1914 by Roger Magraw Pdf

Nineteenth-century France was a society of apparent paradoxes. It is famous for periodic and bloody revolutionary upheavals, for class conflict and for religious disputes, yet it was marked by relative demographic stability, gradual urbanisation and modest economic change, class conflict and ongoing religious and cultural tensions. Incorporating much recent research, Roger Magraw draws both upon still-valuable insights derived from the 'new social history' of the 1960s and upon more recent approaches suggested by gender history , cultural anthropology and the 'linguistic turn'.

Bureaucrats and Bourgeois Society

R. Kingston
Bureaucrats and Bourgeois Society Book PDF

Author : R. Kingston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137264923

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Bureaucrats and Bourgeois Society by R. Kingston Pdf

Between 1789 and 1848, clerks modified their occupational practices, responding to political scrutiny and state-administration reforms. Ralph Kingston examines the lives and influence of bureaucrats inside and outside the office as they helped define nineteenth-century bourgeois social capital, ideals of emulation, honour, and masculinity.

The Bourgeois Revolution in France 1789-1815

Henry Heller
The Bourgeois Revolution in France 1789 1815 Book PDF

Author : Henry Heller
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455697

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The Bourgeois Revolution in France 1789-1815 by Henry Heller Pdf

In the last generation the classic Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution has been challenged by the so-called revisionist school. The Marxist view that the Revolution was a bourgeois and capitalist revolution has been questioned by Anglo-Saxon revisionists like Alfred Cobban and William Doyle as well as a French school of criticism headed by François Furet. Today revisionism is the dominant interpretation of the Revolution both in the academic world and among the educated public. Against this conception, this book reasserts the view that the Revolution - the capital event of the modern age - was indeed a capitalist and bourgeois revolution. Based on an analysis of the latest historical scholarship as well as on knowledge of Marxist theories of the transition from feudalism to capitalism, the work confutes the main arguments and contentions of the revisionist school while laying out a narrative of the causes and unfolding of the Revolution from the eighteenth century to the Napoleonic Age.

The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime

William Doyle
The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien R gime Book PDF

Author : William Doyle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199291205

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The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime by William Doyle Pdf

An exploration of current scholarly thinking about the wide and surprisingly complex range of historical problems associated with the study of Ancien Régime Europe

The American Bourgeoisie

J. Rosenbaum,S. Beckert
The American Bourgeoisie Book PDF

Author : J. Rosenbaum,S. Beckert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230115569

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The American Bourgeoisie by J. Rosenbaum,S. Beckert Pdf

This volume engages a fundamental disciplinary question about this period in American history: how did the bourgeoisie consolidate their power and fashion themselves not simply as economic leaders but as cultural innovators and arbiters? It also explains how culture helped Americans form both a sense of shared identity and a sense of difference.

The Other Rise of the Novel in Eighteenth-Century French Fiction

Olivier Delers
The Other Rise of the Novel in Eighteenth Century French Fiction Book PDF

Author : Olivier Delers
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781611495829

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The Other Rise of the Novel in Eighteenth-Century French Fiction by Olivier Delers Pdf

The rise of the novel paradigm—and the underlying homology between the rise of a bourgeois middle class and the coming of age of a new literary genre—continues to influence the way we analyze economic discourse in the eighteenth-century French novel. Characters are often seen as portraying bourgeois values, even when historiographical evidence points to the virtual absence of a self-conscious and coherent bourgeoisie in France in the early modern period. Likewise, the fact that the nobility was a dynamic and diverse group whose members had learned to think in individualistic and meritocratic terms as a result of courtly politics is often ignored. The Other Rise of the Novel calls for a radical revision of how realism, the language of self-interest and commercial exchanges, and idealized noble values interact in the early modern novel. It focuses on two novels from the seventeenth century, Furetière’s Roman bourgeois and Lafayette’s Princesse de Clèves and four novels from the eighteenth century, Prévost’s Manon Lescaut, Graffigny’s Lettres d’une Péruvienne, Rousseau’s La Nouvelle Héloïse and Sade’s Les infortunes de la vertu. It argues that eighteenth-century French fiction does not reflect material culture mimetically and that character action is best analyzed by focusing on the social and discursive exchanges staged by the text, rather than by trying to create parallels between specific behavior and actual historical changes. The novel produces its own reality by transforming characters and their stories into alternative social models, different articulations of how individuals should define their economic relations to others. The representation of interpersonal relations often highlights personal conceptions of private interest that cannot be easily reconciled with the traditional narrative of a transition towards economic modernity. Realism, then, is not only about verisimilar storytelling and psychological depth: it is an epistemological questioning about the type of access to reality that a particular genre can give its readers.

Kinship in Europe

David Warren Sabean,Simon Teuscher,Jon Mathieu
Kinship in Europe Book PDF

Author : David Warren Sabean,Simon Teuscher,Jon Mathieu
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0857456865

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Kinship in Europe by David Warren Sabean,Simon Teuscher,Jon Mathieu Pdf

Since the publication of Philippe Ariès's book, Centuries of Childhood, in the early 1960s, there has been great interest among historians in the history of the family and the household. A central aspect of the debate relates the story of the family to implicit notions of modernization, with the rise of the nuclear family in the West as part of its economic and political success. During the past decade, however, that synthesis has begun to break down. Historians have begun to examine kinship - the way individual families are connected to each other through marriage and descent - finding that during the most dynamic period in European industrial development, class formation, and state reorganization, Europe became a "kinship hot" society. The essays in this volume explore two major transitions in kinship patterns - at the end of the Middle Ages and at the end of the eighteenth century - in an effort to reset the agenda in family history.