The Foundation Of Reality

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The Foundation of Reality

David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro
The Foundation of Reality Book PDF

Author : David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192567222

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The Foundation of Reality by David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro Pdf

Are space and time fundamental features of our world or might they emerge from something else? The Foundation of Reality brings together metaphysicians and philosophers of physics working on space, time, and fundamentality to address this timely question. Recent developments in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the understanding of certain approaches to quantum gravity have led philosophers of physics to propose that space and time might be emergent rather than fundamental. But such discussions are often conducted without engagement with those working on fundamentality and related issues in contemporary metaphysics. This book aims to correct this oversight. The diverse contributions to this volume address topics including the nature of fundamentality, the relation of space and time to quantum entanglement, and space and time in theories of quantum gravity. Only through consideration of a range of different approaches to the topic can we hope to get clear on the status of space and time in our contemporary understanding of physical reality.

The Foundation of Reality

David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro
The Foundation of Reality Book PDF

Author : David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198831501

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The Foundation of Reality by David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro Pdf

Are space and time fundamental features of our world or might they emerge from something else? The Foundation of Reality brings together metaphysicians and philosophers of physics working on space, time, and fundamentality to address this timely question. Recent developments in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the understanding of certain approaches to quantum gravity have led philosophers of physics to propose that space and time might be emergent rather than fundamental. But such discussions are often conducted without engagement with those working on fundamentality and related issues in contemporary metaphysics. This book aims to correct this oversight. The diverse contributions to this volume address topics including the nature of fundamentality, the relation of space and time to quantum entanglement, and space and time in theories of quantum gravity. Only through consideration of a range of different approaches to the topic can we hope to get clear on the status of space and time in our contemporary understanding of physical reality.

The Foundation of Reality

David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro
The Foundation of Reality Book PDF

Author : David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192567215

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The Foundation of Reality by David Glick,George Darby,Anna Marmodoro Pdf

Are space and time fundamental features of our world or might they emerge from something else? The Foundation of Reality brings together metaphysicians and philosophers of physics working on space, time, and fundamentality to address this timely question. Recent developments in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the understanding of certain approaches to quantum gravity have led philosophers of physics to propose that space and time might be emergent rather than fundamental. But such discussions are often conducted without engagement with those working on fundamentality and related issues in contemporary metaphysics. This book aims to correct this oversight. The diverse contributions to this volume address topics including the nature of fundamentality, the relation of space and time to quantum entanglement, and space and time in theories of quantum gravity. Only through consideration of a range of different approaches to the topic can we hope to get clear on the status of space and time in our contemporary understanding of physical reality.

Theory and Reality

Peter Godfrey-Smith
Theory and Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226771137

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Theory and Reality by Peter Godfrey-Smith Pdf

How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.

Reality and Its Order

Werner Heisenberg
Reality and Its Order Book PDF

Author : Werner Heisenberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030256968

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Reality and Its Order by Werner Heisenberg Pdf

Available here for the first time in English, "Reality and Its Order" is a remarkable philosophical text by Werner Heisenberg, the father of quantum mechanics and one of the leading scientists of the 20th century. Written during the wartime years and initially distributed only to his family and trusted friends, the essay describes Heisenberg’s philosophical view of how we understand the natural world and our role within it. In this volume, the essay is introduced by the physicist Helmut Rechenberg and annotated by the science historian Ernst Peter Fischer. The content, particularly within its historical context, will be of great interest to many physicists, philosophers and historians of science.

Fundamentals

Frank Wilczek
Fundamentals Book PDF

Author : Frank Wilczek
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780735223899

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Fundamentals by Frank Wilczek Pdf

“Fundamentals might be the perfect book for the winter of this plague year. . . . Wilczek writes with breathtaking economy and clarity, and his pleasure in his subject is palpable.” —The New York Times Book Review One of our great contemporary scientists reveals the ten profound insights that illuminate what everyone should know about the physical world In Fundamentals, Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek offers the reader a simple yet profound exploration of reality based on the deep revelations of modern science. With clarity and an infectious sense of joy, he guides us through the essential concepts that form our understanding of what the world is and how it works. Through these pages, we come to see our reality in a new way--bigger, fuller, and stranger than it looked before. Synthesizing basic questions, facts, and dazzling speculations, Wilczek investigates the ideas that form our understanding of the universe: time, space, matter, energy, complexity, and complementarity. He excavates the history of fundamental science, exploring what we know and how we know it, while journeying to the horizons of the scientific world to give us a glimpse of what we may soon discover. Brilliant, lucid, and accessible, this celebration of human ingenuity and imagination will expand your world and your mind.

Haphazard Reality: Half a Century of Science

Hendrik B.G. Casimir
Haphazard Reality Half a Century of Science Book PDF

Author : Hendrik B.G. Casimir
Publisher : Plunkett Lake Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Haphazard Reality: Half a Century of Science by Hendrik B.G. Casimir Pdf

“An outstanding scientific autobiography... I remain impressed by its thoughtfulness and charm.” — Steve K. Lamoreaux, American Journal of Physics “[A] rich autobiography and history-of-atomic-physics... One is impressed by Casimir’s memory for detail and zeal to find corroboration for the stories he tells. And they are splendid tales: Gamow’s playful pranks in Copenhagen: conversations with Lev Landau, ardent revolutionary but no Marxist; the tragedy of Ehrenfest, who killed himself after shooting his hopelessly retarded son... A charming, idiosyncratic, and meaningful account of events and personalities that changed physics.” — Kirkus “I myself read [this book] with fascination, meeting old friends such as Gamow, Landau, Kramers, and learning much more about them... Also in the book are character sketches of those who made physics in the Netherlands such as Lorentz, Kamerlingh Onnes and Ehrenfest, the latter remembered with the greatest affection by the author.” — Sir Nevill Mott, Contemporary Physics “The book... contains a valuable, entertaining and insightful collection of vignettes of many of the physicists Casimir has associated with[,]... Lorentz, Ehrenfest, Bohr, Pauli, with whom he studied; Goudsmit, Uhlenbeck, Landau, Gamov, members of his own generation; Kramers, Gorter, de Haas, colleagues in Dutch academic circles; Holst and Loupart, colleagues at the Philips Laboratories. Haphazard Reality also offers valuable insights into Dutch middle class culture and a rewarding overview of Dutch educational and scientific establishments... Casimir is a master at deftly and sensitively conveying the psychological ambiance of his surroundings. His description of the brilliant young theoretical physicists around Bohr in the early thirties conveys not only the style of doing physics but also delineates the issues addressed by outlining the content of their researches.” — S. S. Schweber, 4S Review “Engaging reminiscences by an important Dutch physicist of conversations with the major contributors to 20th-century physics. An overly modest, but otherwise balanced account of his own experiences and contributions from his early years at Leiden to his directorship of the Philips Laboratory.” — The Antioch Review “Haphazard Reality paints a vivid and insightful picture of the development of modern physics.” — Steve K. Lamoreaux, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society

Quantum Theory and Reality

M. Bunge
Quantum Theory and Reality Book PDF

Author : M. Bunge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642880261

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Quantum Theory and Reality by M. Bunge Pdf

The Tum of the Tide During centuries physicists were supposed to be studying the physical world. Since the turn of the century this assumption has often been challenged as naive: it was proclaimed that physics is not about the external world but about observers and their manipUlations: that it is meaningless to talk of anything else than observation devices and opera tions: that the laws of physics concern our knowledge rather than the external world. This view of the nature of physical science has old roots in philo sophy but it was independently reinvented by a number of philosophi cally inclined physicists, notably ERNST MACH. These scientists were disgusted with the school philosophies and they were alarmed by the increasing number of physical concepts which they regarded as meta physical or beyond experimental control, such as those of absolute motion, ether, electromagnetic field, and molecule. Reasonably enough, they wished to keep physics testable. To accomplish this goal they adopted the safe method, namely to banish every idea that could not be closely tied to observation. In this way they certainly avoided the risks of untestable speculation but they also failed to enjoy the benefits of theoretical invention. Furthermore they instituted unawares a new meta physics that was to dominate the philosophy of physics for half a century: the metaphysics according to which the world is made of sense experience.

Information and the Nature of Reality

Paul Davies,Niels Henrik Gregersen
Information and the Nature of Reality Book PDF

Author : Paul Davies,Niels Henrik Gregersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107684539

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Information and the Nature of Reality by Paul Davies,Niels Henrik Gregersen Pdf

From quantum to biological and digital, here eminent scientists, philosophers and theologians chart various aspects of information.

Base Reality

Stark
Base Reality Book PDF

Author : Stark
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1688212884

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Base Reality by Stark Pdf

To build a solid, enduring house, you need solid, enduring foundations. What foundations must eternal existence have? What foundations would allow a whole universe to be built? What would ensure that the universe doesn't fall over, doesn't implode, doesn't blow up, doesn't leak, doesn't self-destruct, isn't infinitely unstable?Here are a few things that the foundations of existence definitely aren't made of: love, consciousness, faith, mysticism, emotion, uncertainty, randomness, indeterminism, chance, accident, probability, statistics, emergence.What about matter? Here's what three Nobel laureates said. First, Max Planck, founder of quantum theory, said, "As a man who has devoted his whole life to the most clearheaded science, to the study of matter, I can tell you as a result of my research about the atoms this much: There is no matter as such!" Next, Niels Bohr said, "Everything we call real is made of things that cannot be regarded as real." Lastly, Werner Heisenberg said, "...the smallest units of matter are not physical objects in the ordinary sense; they are forms, ideas which can be expressed unambiguously only in mathematical language."So, matter is ruled out.Come inside and explore the true nature of base reality, of ultimate existence. It will blow your mind ... because it is your mind!

Foundations of the Mind

Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich Subbotskiĭ
Foundations of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich Subbotskiĭ
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674311876

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Foundations of the Mind by Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich Subbotskiĭ Pdf

In the wake of Jean Piaget's work on children's understanding of reality, it is generally accepted that by age two, children assume that an object hidden in a box will remain there unchanged until someone tampers with it. Eugene Subbotsky persuasively demonstrates that many children--and some adults--will often accept mysterious disappearances and creations, perceiving them not as tricks or illusions but as actual occurrences. His analysis clearly shows that alongside our everyday belief in object permanence, we also have a set of quasi-magical beliefs that can be activated by appropriate situations and behaviors. The acceptability of these beliefs will vary from culture to culture, and will be widespread among preliterate peoples but less obvious in advanced industrial countries. The author, a Russian psychologist, draws on his own extensive research and examines other taken-for-granted concepts, such as the distinction between animate and inanimate. Foundations of the Mind, amply illustrated with experimental material, has enormous implications for the study of both child development and the psychology of human beliefs. It attacks our complacent and often culturally biased faith in the nature of reality, and as such will become required reading for all psychologists.

The Theoretical Foundation of Physical Reality

Thomas Nordström
The Theoretical Foundation of Physical Reality Book PDF

Author : Thomas Nordström
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781665581677

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The Theoretical Foundation of Physical Reality by Thomas Nordström Pdf

The thesis in the book starts with questioning existing postulates and introducing one new postulate: Nothing exists in isolation, i.e. everything exists in relations. Then, based on this postulate, a principle is formulated and a theory that takes us further and deeper into the physical reality. 1. The thesis is that in the physical reality continuous flows of packages moves in “tubes” between all systems resulting in gravitation, force and energy. These flows contain all mass in Universe, including dark matter and dark energy, i.e. the same principle rules at all levels of the physical reality. 2. The equation E=mc2 is inquired, where Einstein ́s own criterion for a complete theory that “every element of the physical reality must have a counterpart in the physical theory”, raises the question which element the concept c2 has in the physical reality. How do we deal with this contradiction? 3. The principle of relations launces a new explanation of the equation E=mc2, which has impacts on the general theory of relativity and then it is possible with a new interpretation of gravitation, which is demonstrated. 4. In the last chapter everything ends in one formula (equation), which is the most important dealing with the theoretical foundation of physical reality, uniting the theories of relativity and quantum, with dark matter and dark energy. Whether you're ready for a new perspective on the world or not, this book will provoke your brain into reexamining everything you think you know about the physical reality.

A new paradigm of reality?

Gonzalo Rodríguez-Fraile
A new paradigm of reality Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Rodríguez-Fraile
Publisher : Foundation for Consciousness Development
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9788460820499

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A new paradigm of reality? by Gonzalo Rodríguez-Fraile Pdf

The vision that culture has historically offered about reality has failed to help humans to live fully or to achieve their potential. A knowledge revolution has been taking place in recent years that, once it is understood, can completely transform human beings, offering new solutions to personal and collective problems because their root causes have been identified at last. What we now know means that we can understand spiritual truths and their multiple dimensions without abandoning rationality. This new vision is strong enough to put an end to human suffering and boost inner peace, which is for what every being human yearns. New science sees an intelligent design in the whole Universe. Quantum physics has revolutionized our knowledge of reality. All scientists are now aware of the quantum "enigmas" but not everyone agrees on how to interpret them. This book offers an interpretation that might explain them, and one that is based on the idea of "science within consciousness". As you read the book, it will become evident that this interpretation most closely resembles the vision of reality that both the perennial wisdom of Humanity and the teachings of the great spiritual masters have offered us throughout history. The first part of the book outlines briefly what some of the leading thinkers on science and philosophy have to say about reality and how this new vision of the world is converging with what the perennial wisdom of Humanity has been saying throughout our history. The second part seeks to explain what can happen to us when we are exposed to this new knowledge and how all of us can change inside ourselves in the light of this information. This book aims to unite, not divide, helping Humanity to raise its level of consciousness, allowing us to live a higher quality life in accordance with our spiritual dimension.

Quantum Reality

Nick Herbert
Quantum Reality Book PDF

Author : Nick Herbert
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780307806741

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Quantum Reality by Nick Herbert Pdf

This clearly explained layman's introduction to quantum physics is an accessible excursion into metaphysics and the meaning of reality. Herbert exposes the quantum world and the scientific and philosophical controversy about its interpretation.

The Map and the Territory

Shyam Wuppuluri,Francisco Antonio Doria
The Map and the Territory Book PDF

Author : Shyam Wuppuluri,Francisco Antonio Doria
Publisher : Springer
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319724782

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The Map and the Territory by Shyam Wuppuluri,Francisco Antonio Doria Pdf

This volume presents essays by pioneering thinkers including Tyler Burge, Gregory Chaitin, Daniel Dennett, Barry Mazur, Nicholas Humphrey, John Searle and Ian Stewart. Together they illuminate the Map/Territory Distinction that underlies at the foundation of the scientific method, thought and the very reality itself. It is imperative to distinguish Map from the Territory while analyzing any subject but we often mistake map for the territory. Meaning for the Reference. Computational tool for what it computes. Representations are handy and tempting that we often end up committing the category error of over-marrying the representation with what is represented, so much so that the distinction between the former and the latter is lost. This error that has its roots in the pedagogy often generates a plethora of paradoxes/confusions which hinder the proper understanding of the subject. What are wave functions? Fields? Forces? Numbers? Sets? Classes? Operators? Functions? Alphabets and Sentences? Are they a part of our map (theory/representation)? Or do they actually belong to the territory (Reality)? Researcher, like a cartographer, clothes (or creates?) the reality by stitching multitudes of maps that simultaneously co-exist. A simple apple, for example, can be analyzed from several viewpoints beginning with evolution and biology, all the way down its microscopic quantum mechanical components. Is there a reality (or a real apple) out there apart from these maps? How do these various maps interact/intermingle with each other to produce a coherent reality that we interact with? Or do they not? Does our brain uses its own internal maps to facilitate “physicist/mathematician” in us to construct the maps about the external territories in turn? If so, what is the nature of these internal maps? Are there meta-maps? Evolution definitely fences our perception and thereby our ability to construct maps, revealing to us only those aspects beneficial for our survival. But the question is, to what extent? Is there a way out of the metaphorical Platonic cave erected around us by the nature? While “Map is not the territory” as Alfred Korzybski remarked, join us in this journey to know more, while we inquire on the nature and the reality of the maps which try to map the reality out there. The book also includes a foreword by Sir Roger Penrose and an afterword by Dagfinn Follesdal.