The Future Architecture For International Humanitarian Assistance

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The Politics of Peace-maintenance

Author : Jarat Chopra
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : 1555877575

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The Politics of Peace-maintenance by Jarat Chopra Pdf

Peace maintenance, as developed here, is proposed as a comprehensive strategy that pulls together all forms (military and diplomatic) of international intervention and assistance when state institutions fail and the "war lord" syndrome erupts. Drawing on recent experiences in Rwanda, Bosnia, and Somalia, the material encompasses scenarios ranging from governorship to less intrusive forms of political action such as selective control, partnership with local authority, and assistance to government offices. Eight contributions discuss functional tasks, including: establishing transitional political authority, conducting civil administration, maintaining law, delivering humanitarian assistance, providing military security, and linking external decision makers with the local politics of legitimacy. Paper edition (unseen), $15.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Politics of International Humanitarian Aid Operations

Author : Eric A. Belgrad,Nitza Nachmias
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1997-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313389177

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The Politics of International Humanitarian Aid Operations by Eric A. Belgrad,Nitza Nachmias Pdf

The theories and case studies examined in this volume constitute a thorough study of foreign intervention in civil conflicts for the purpose of rendering humanitarian aid. The classical paradigm of the ethics of intervention forbids the violation of territorial sovereignty. Public international law and the UN charter also mandate nonintervention within the territorial boundaries of a state. Nevertheless, in recent years, as a result of brutal civil conflicts and their violent and inhumane consequences—as in Rwanda, Bosnia, and Cambodia—international aid interventions have become an accepted practice. Still, international humanitarian aid involves unsettled, controversial issues—dilemmas concerning donors, recipients, and international organizations. These issues, as well as the concepts of sovereignty, human rights, coercive interventions, and peacekeeping, are critically evaluated in this volume, which will be of interest to scholars and policymakers in international relations, human rights, and military affairs.

The World's Largest Humanitarian Agency

Author : D. Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230316713

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The World's Largest Humanitarian Agency by D. Shaw Pdf

This book focuses on the transformation of the WFP into the world's largest humanitarian agency, providing an in-depth account of responses to increasingly large and complex natural and man-made disasters. It examines food aid and looks to the new modalities that are required to make food more available to those in dire need.

Design for Fragility

Author : Esther Charlesworth,John Fien
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000813920

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Design for Fragility by Esther Charlesworth,John Fien Pdf

The demand is now urgent for architects to respond to the design and planning challenges of rebuilding cities and landscapes being destroyed by civil conflict, (un)natural disasters, political instability, and poverty. The number of people fleeing their homes and being displaced by such conflict now totals almost 100 million. Despite the massive human and physical costs of these crises, the number of architects, planners, and landscape architects equipped to work with disaster and development professionals in rebuilding in the aftermath of conflict, floods, fires, earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis remains chronically low. Design for Fragility expands the nascent, but rapidly growing field of humanitarian architecture by exploring 13 design responses to such conflict and displacement across 11 countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, Fiji, India, Iran, Pakistan, and the USA. Linked to this displacement is the systemic poverty that often lingers from previous colonial territories and eras, in which many of the featured projects in the book are located. This book follows Charlesworth’s Humanitarian Architecture: 15 Stories of Architects Working After Disasters (Routledge 2014), which analysed the role for architects in exercising ‘spatial agency’ while designing shelter and settlement projects for communities after conflict and disaster. Since that time, the humanitarian architecture movement has expanded globally with the prominence of design agencies including the MASS Design Group and Architecture Sans Frontières (ASF) International. Design for Fragility analyses this role of spatial agency in architecture by addressing diverse conditions of fragility across 13 built projects – from refugee housing in Uganda and an orphanage for teenage girls in Iran to a residential centre in Northern Australia for people with acquired brain injury. Each of the projects profiled in this book explore: The experiences and perceptions of fragility – or precarity – that provided a design challenge and directed the particular spatial response. The specific typology of the project, whether that be a housing, health, children’s, or a First Nations project. The personal values that influenced the architects to work on humanitarian/community projects and how consultation occurred with diverse and often contested project stakeholders. The experiences of the design team as well as project managers, occupants, and donors of the built project, exploring what they deemed successful about the project, and what, if any, were its limitations. Beautifully designed with over 150 illustrations, this practical and inspiring book is for architects, landscape architects, design educators, humanitarian and development aid agencies that are involved, or seeking to be part, of future disaster mitigation and reconstruction strategies and projects, globally.

The Quest for a New International Aid Architecture

Author : Hatice Karahan
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030504441

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The Quest for a New International Aid Architecture by Hatice Karahan Pdf

This book examines Turkey’s success within international development cooperation and how this could create a framework for a new international aid architecture. Turkey has become a world leader in humanitarian assistance and shared an extraordinary burden in official development assistance (ODA). Its achievements are used to highlight the global failure to meet aid commitments and the increasingly permanent humanitarian problems seen in certain regions. A particular focus is given to Turkey’s diplomatic and humanitarian actions, its contribution to regional stability and development, and creating a holistic aid perspective. The book aims to provide the reader with an understanding of Turkey’s significant value-added contribution to the international aid architecture, gives an outline for international cooperation, and contributes to ongoing discussions within development economics, political science, and international relations.

Humanitarian Challenges And Intervention

Author : Thomas G Weiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429974816

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Humanitarian Challenges And Intervention by Thomas G Weiss Pdf

There are two distinct contemporary challenges to the relief of war-induced human suffering--one within the institutions that make up the international humanitarian system, the other on the ground in war zones. Varied interests, resources, and organizational structures within institutions hamper the effectiveness of efforts on behalf of war victims. And at the same time, on the ground, there are ethical, legal, and operational challenges and dilemmas that require actors continually to choose a course of action with associated necessary evils.Humanitarian challenges and intervention concerns within the international humanitarian system--combined with the domestic context of armed conflicts--often yield policies that do not serve the immediate requirements of victims for relief, protection of rights, stabilization, and reconstruction. Based on compelling, up-to-date case studies of the post-Cold War experience in Central America, northern Iraq, Somalia, the former Yugoslavia, and the African Great Lakes, the authors Thomas G. Weiss and Cindy Collins make recommendations for a more effective international humanitarian system.

The Forsaken People

Author : Roberta Cohen,Francis M. Deng
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 081571498X

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The Forsaken People by Roberta Cohen,Francis M. Deng Pdf

The coerced displacement of people within the borders of their own countries by armed conflicts, internal strife, and systematic violations of human rights has become a pervasive feature of the post Cold War era. The plight of the displaced poses a challenge that is not only humanitarian but a threat to the security and stability of countries, regions, and, through a chain effect, the international system. This book contains case studies of ten countries that have suffered severe problems of internal displacement: Burundi, Rwanda, Liberia, and the Sudan in Africa; the former Yugoslavia and the Caucasus in Europe; Tajikistan and Sri Lanka in Asia; and Colombia and Peru in the Americas. The contributors are Thomas Greene, Randolph C. Kent, Jennifer McLean, Larry Minear, Liliana Obregón, Amir Pasic, Hiram A. Ruiz, Colin Scott, H.L. Seneviratne, Maria Stavropoulou, and Thomas G. Weiss. Additionally, the contributors and editors offer recommendations for further action.

The World and Yugoslavia's Wars

Author : Richard Henry Ullman
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0876091915

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The World and Yugoslavia's Wars by Richard Henry Ullman Pdf

What can outside powers do now to help heal the terrible wounds caused by Yugoslavia's wars? Why did the victors in the Cold War and the 1991 Gulf War not act to stop the slaughter? The nature, scope, and meaning of the actions and inactions of outsiders is the subject of this book.

Mercy Under Fire

Author : Larry Minear
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429720819

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Mercy Under Fire by Larry Minear Pdf

From Bosnia to Somalia, and most recently from Rwanda to Angola and the Sudan, humanitarian aid and international interventions have gone awry. Although the need for humanitarian assistance has not diminished in the wake of the Cold War, success stories will almost certainly be harder to come by. This book addresses that grim prospect. Based on sch

Peacekeeping and the UN Agencies

Author : Jim Whitman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135229818

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Peacekeeping and the UN Agencies by Jim Whitman Pdf

This book is a long overdue assessment of the role of the UN specialized Agencies in peacekeeping operations. Special emphasis is given to that most vexed category, 'complex emergencies', invloving entrapped or victimized civilian populations and a plethora of UN national military and NGO actors.While based on the full range of recent history, the contributions to this volume are forward looking and policy-oriented, bringing a hard edged practicality to complex and hitherto under-examined issues.

Human Rights in the Emerging Global Order

Author : K. Mills
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230373556

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Human Rights in the Emerging Global Order by K. Mills Pdf

Mills focuses on one of the most significant parts of the sovereignty debate on human rights and humanitarian issues and raises three interrelated questions. First, how are empirical processes and practices undermining traditional notions of sovereignty? These include actions by the United Nations and other organizations on behalf of human rights, such as humanitarian intervention, the movements of refugees and others across the borders, and increasing calls for communal self-determination. Second, taking into account the above question, and examining these issues from a normative political theory perspective, what should be the relationship between individuals, groups, states, and the international community with respect to the twin aspects of power and authority inherent in sovereignty? Third, what new or modified international institutions may be needed in the future to deal with these humanitarian issues?

Military-civilian Interactions

Author : Thomas George Weiss
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0742530175

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Military-civilian Interactions by Thomas George Weiss Pdf

Updated to include discussion of Afghanistan & Iraq, this text explores the recent history of military-civilian interaction in the context of international military intervention, & develops a framework for assessing military costs against civilian benefits.

Humanitarian Action and Peace Keeping Operations

Author : Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore)
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 904110724X

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Humanitarian Action and Peace Keeping Operations by Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore) Pdf

This is the third work in the series of conferences held in Singapore on various aspects of United Nations Peacekeeping operations, under the auspices of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), the Institute of Political Studies (IPS) of Singapore and the National Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA) of Japan. The 1997 Conference focused on humanitarian action and peacekeeping operations and brought together key practitioners and scholars from the Security Council, those interested in government, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), other humanitarian NGOs, academics and military personnel. Since the end of the Cold War, the number and complexity of UN peacekeeping operations have increased dramatically due to profound changes in many areas of the world. The recent trend has seen a shift from inter-state to intra-state conflicts, bringing in its wake a myriad of operational, legal and political questions, such as the very relevance and applicability of the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of the state. Parties to recent conflicts have no central authority and little or no regard for international humanitarian law. Interested and involved parties on the peacekeeping and humanitarian scene have also changed and multiplied. All these factors render humanitarian action more complex, dangerous and difficult for all parties involved. The book reviews four United Nations peacekeeping operations that have undergone immense difficulties, viz. in Somalia, the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Liberia. It debates the pertinent political framework for humanitarian action in each case. It explores the relationship between humanitarian and military action, of coordination with regional organizations and multinational force, as well as fundamental questions regarding the role and responsibility of the member states of the Security Council. Its findings can provide policy-makers, researchers and analysts of international affairs with a sober and thorough assessment of past experience and lessons for the future.

The Prevention of Humanitarian Emergencies

Author : E. Wayne Nafziger,Raimo Väyrynen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403905321

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The Prevention of Humanitarian Emergencies by E. Wayne Nafziger,Raimo Väyrynen Pdf

Since the end of the cold war, civil wars and state violence have escalated, resulting in thousands of deaths. This book provides a toolbox for donors, international agencies and developing countries to prevent humanitarian emergencies. The emphasis is on long-term rather than mediation or reconstruction after the conflict ensues.