The Future Of Computing Performance

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The Future of Computing Performance

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Sustaining Growth in Computing Performance
The Future of Computing Performance Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Sustaining Growth in Computing Performance
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309159517

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The Future of Computing Performance by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Sustaining Growth in Computing Performance Pdf

The end of dramatic exponential growth in single-processor performance marks the end of the dominance of the single microprocessor in computing. The era of sequential computing must give way to a new era in which parallelism is at the forefront. Although important scientific and engineering challenges lie ahead, this is an opportune time for innovation in programming systems and computing architectures. We have already begun to see diversity in computer designs to optimize for such considerations as power and throughput. The next generation of discoveries is likely to require advances at both the hardware and software levels of computing systems. There is no guarantee that we can make parallel computing as common and easy to use as yesterday's sequential single-processor computer systems, but unless we aggressively pursue efforts suggested by the recommendations in this book, it will be "game over" for growth in computing performance. If parallel programming and related software efforts fail to become widespread, the development of exciting new applications that drive the computer industry will stall; if such innovation stalls, many other parts of the economy will follow suit. The Future of Computing Performance describes the factors that have led to the future limitations on growth for single processors that are based on complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. It explores challenges inherent in parallel computing and architecture, including ever-increasing power consumption and the escalated requirements for heat dissipation. The book delineates a research, practice, and education agenda to help overcome these challenges. The Future of Computing Performance will guide researchers, manufacturers, and information technology professionals in the right direction for sustainable growth in computer performance, so that we may all enjoy the next level of benefits to society.

High Performance Computing

David J. Kuck
High Performance Computing Book PDF

Author : David J. Kuck
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Parallel processing (Electronic computers)
ISBN : UOM:39015037483388

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High Performance Computing by David J. Kuck Pdf

Because hardware technology appears unable to provide continuing speed increases, and because parallel architectures and software are not sufficiently developed to provide the practical solutions that have seemed tantalizingly close for some time, computing as a whole is at a crossroads. Even after more than a decade of commercial development, no standard or widely accepted systems have emerged. However, this text defines practical parallelism tests and suggests how they can be passed by giving specific technical suggestions and outlining policy steps that should be taken. Also suggested are methods for evolving better systems from those already in use and applying the definitions of what is needed as rules of selection.

Getting Up to Speed

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on the Future of Supercomputing
Getting Up to Speed Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on the Future of Supercomputing
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309095020

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Getting Up to Speed by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on the Future of Supercomputing Pdf

Supercomputers play a significant and growing role in a variety of areas important to the nation. They are used to address challenging science and technology problems. In recent years, however, progress in supercomputing in the United States has slowed. The development of the Earth Simulator supercomputer by Japan that the United States could lose its competitive advantage and, more importantly, the national competence needed to achieve national goals. In the wake of this development, the Department of Energy asked the NRC to assess the state of U.S. supercomputing capabilities and relevant R&D. Subsequently, the Senate directed DOE in S. Rpt. 107-220 to ask the NRC to evaluate the Advanced Simulation and Computing program of the National Nuclear Security Administration at DOE in light of the development of the Earth Simulator. This report provides an assessment of the current status of supercomputing in the United States including a review of current demand and technology, infrastructure and institutions, and international activities. The report also presents a number of recommendations to enable the United States to meet current and future needs for capability supercomputers.

High Performance Computing Systems and Applications

Jonathan Schaeffer
High Performance Computing Systems and Applications Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Schaeffer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461556114

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High Performance Computing Systems and Applications by Jonathan Schaeffer Pdf

Major advances in computing are occurring at an ever-increasing pace. This is especially so in the area of high performance computing (HPC), where today's supercomputer is tomorrow's workstation. High Performance Computing Systems and Applications is a record of HPCS'98, the 12th annual Symposium on High Performance Computing Systems and Applications. The quality of the conference was significantly enhanced by the high proportion of keynote and invited speakers. This book presents the latest research in HPC architecture, networking, applications and tools. Of special note are the sections on computational biology and physics. High Performance Computing Systems and Applications is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate-level course on computer architecture and networking, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

The Cloud Computing Book

Douglas Comer
The Cloud Computing Book Book PDF

Author : Douglas Comer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000384284

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The Cloud Computing Book by Douglas Comer Pdf

The latest textbook from best-selling author Provides a comprehensive introduction to cloud computing

Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999-10-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780309065771

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Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Chemical Sciences Roundtable Pdf

The Chemical Sciences Roundtable provides a forum for discussing chemically related issues affecting government, industry and government. The goal is to strengthen the chemical sciences by foster communication among all the important stakeholders. At a recent Roundtable meeting, information technology was identified as an issue of increasing importance to all sectors of the chemical enterprise. This book is the result of a workshop convened to explore this topic.

Future Trends of HPC in a Disruptive Scenario

L. Grandinetti,G.R. Joubert,K. Michielsen
Future Trends of HPC in a Disruptive Scenario Book PDF

Author : L. Grandinetti,G.R. Joubert,K. Michielsen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999997

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Future Trends of HPC in a Disruptive Scenario by L. Grandinetti,G.R. Joubert,K. Michielsen Pdf

The realization that the use of components off the shelf (COTS) could reduce costs sparked the evolution of the massive parallel computing systems available today. The main problem with such systems is the development of suitable operating systems, algorithms and application software that can utilise the potential processing power of large numbers of processors. As a result, systems comprising millions of processors are still limited in the applications they can efficiently solve. Two alternative paradigms that may offer a solution to this problem are Quantum Computers (QC) and Brain Inspired Computers (BIC). This book presents papers from the 14th edition of the biennial international conference on High Performance Computing - From Clouds and Big Data to Exascale and Beyond, held in Cetraro, Italy, from 2 - 6 July 2018. It is divided into 4 sections covering data science, quantum computing, high-performance computing, and applications. The papers presented during the workshop covered a wide spectrum of topics on new developments in the rapidly evolving supercomputing field – including QC and BIC – and a selection of contributions presented at the workshop are included in this volume. In addition, two papers presented at a workshop on Brain Inspired Computing in 2017 and an overview of work related to data science executed by a number of universities in the USA, parts of which were presented at the 2018 and previous workshops, are also included. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves high-performance computing.

Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Network Architecture, Mobile Computing, and Data Analytics

Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Network Architecture Mobile Computing and Data Analytics Book PDF

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1857 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522575993

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Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Network Architecture, Mobile Computing, and Data Analytics by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi Pdf

From cloud computing to data analytics, society stores vast supplies of information through wireless networks and mobile computing. As organizations are becoming increasingly more wireless, ensuring the security and seamless function of electronic gadgets while creating a strong network is imperative. Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Network Architecture, Mobile Computing, and Data Analytics highlights the challenges associated with creating a strong network architecture in a perpetually online society. Readers will learn various methods in building a seamless mobile computing option and the most effective means of analyzing big data. This book is an important resource for information technology professionals, software developers, data analysts, graduate-level students, researchers, computer engineers, and IT specialists seeking modern information on emerging methods in data mining, information technology, and wireless networks.

Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science and Engineering in 2017-2020

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science in 2017-2020
Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U S Science and Engineering in 2017 2020 Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science in 2017-2020
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309389648

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Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science and Engineering in 2017-2020 by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science in 2017-2020 Pdf

Advanced computing capabilities are used to tackle a rapidly growing range of challenging science and engineering problems, many of which are compute- and data-intensive as well. Demand for advanced computing has been growing for all types and capabilities of systems, from large numbers of single commodity nodes to jobs requiring thousands of cores; for systems with fast interconnects; for systems with excellent data handling and management; and for an increasingly diverse set of applications that includes data analytics as well as modeling and simulation. Since the advent of its supercomputing centers, the National Science Foundation (NSF) has provided its researchers with state-of-the-art computing systems. The growth of new models of computing, including cloud computing and publically available by privately held data repositories, opens up new possibilities for NSF. In order to better understand the expanding and diverse requirements of the science and engineering community and the importance of a new broader range of advanced computing infrastructure, the NSF requested that the National Research Council carry out a study examining anticipated priorities and associated tradeoffs for advanced computing. Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science and Engineering in 2017-2020 provides a framework for future decision-making about NSF's advanced computing strategy and programs. It offers recommendations aimed at achieving four broad goals: (1) position the U.S. for continued leadership in science and engineering, (2) ensure that resources meet community needs, (3) aid the scientific community in keeping up with the revolution in computing, and (4) sustain the infrastructure for advanced computing.

Quantum Computing

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Intelligence Community Studies Board,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Technical Assessment of the Feasibility and Implications of Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Intelligence Community Studies Board,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Technical Assessment of the Feasibility and Implications of Quantum Computing
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309479691

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Quantum Computing by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Intelligence Community Studies Board,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Technical Assessment of the Feasibility and Implications of Quantum Computing Pdf

Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.

High Performance Programming for Soft Computing

Oscar Humberto Montiel Ross,Roberto Sepulveda
High Performance Programming for Soft Computing Book PDF

Author : Oscar Humberto Montiel Ross,Roberto Sepulveda
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466586017

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High Performance Programming for Soft Computing by Oscar Humberto Montiel Ross,Roberto Sepulveda Pdf

This book examines the present and future of soft computer techniques. It explains how to use the latest technological tools, such as multicore processors and graphics processing units, to implement highly efficient intelligent system methods using a general purpose computer.

Computer Architecture for Scientists

Andrew A. Chien
Computer Architecture for Scientists Book PDF

Author : Andrew A. Chien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781316518533

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Computer Architecture for Scientists by Andrew A. Chien Pdf

A principled, high-level view of computer performance and how to exploit it. Ideal for software architects and data scientists.

The Future of Supercomputing

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on the Future of Supercomputing
The Future of Supercomputing Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on the Future of Supercomputing
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309089951

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The Future of Supercomputing by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on the Future of Supercomputing Pdf

The Committee on the Future of Supercomputing was tasked to assess prospects for supercomputing technology research and development in support of U.S. needs, to examine key elements of context-the history of supercomputing, the erosion of research investment, the changing nature of problems demanding supercomputing, and the needs of government agencies for supercomputing capabilities-and to assess options for progress. This interim report establishes context-including the history and current state of supercomputing, application requirements, technology evolution, the socioeconomic context-to identify some of the issues that may be explored in more depth in the second phase of the study.

The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Global Science and Technology,Committee on Global Approaches to Advanced Computing
The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Global Science and Technology,Committee on Global Approaches to Advanced Computing
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309262354

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The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Global Science and Technology,Committee on Global Approaches to Advanced Computing Pdf

Computing and information and communications technology (ICT) has dramatically changed how we work and live, has had profound effects on nearly every sector of society, has transformed whole industries, and is a key component of U.S. global leadership. A fundamental driver of advances in computing and ICT has been the fact that the single-processor performance has, until recently, been steadily and dramatically increasing year over years, based on a combination of architectural techniques, semiconductor advances, and software improvements. Users, developers, and innovators were able to depend on those increases, translating that performance into numerous technological innovations and creating successive generations of ever more rich and diverse products, software services, and applications that had profound effects across all sectors of society. However, we can no longer depend on those extraordinary advances in single-processor performance continuing. This slowdown in the growth of single-processor computing performance has its roots in fundamental physics and engineering constraints-multiple technological barriers have converged to pose deep research challenges, and the consequences of this shift are deep and profound for computing and for the sectors of the economy that depend on and assume, implicitly or explicitly, ever-increasing performance. From a technology standpoint, these challenges have led to heterogeneous multicore chips and a shift to alternate innovation axes that include, but are not limited to, improving chip performance, mobile devices, and cloud services. As these technical shifts reshape the computing industry, with global consequences, the United States must be prepared to exploit new opportunities and to deal with technical challenges. The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing: Implications for U.S. Competitiveness and National Security outlines the technical challenges, describe the global research landscape, and explore implications for competition and national security.

High Performance Heterogeneous Computing

Jack Dongarra,Alexey L. Lastovetsky
High Performance Heterogeneous Computing Book PDF

Author : Jack Dongarra,Alexey L. Lastovetsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780470508190

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High Performance Heterogeneous Computing by Jack Dongarra,Alexey L. Lastovetsky Pdf

An analytical overview of the state of the art, open problems, and future trends in heterogeneous parallel and distributed computing This book provides an overview of the ongoing academic research, development, and uses of heterogeneous parallel and distributed computing in the context of scientific computing. Presenting the state of the art in this challenging and rapidly evolving area, the book is organized in five distinct parts: Heterogeneous Platforms: Taxonomy, Typical Uses, and Programming Issues Performance Models of Heterogeneous Platforms and Design of Heterogeneous Algorithms Performance: Implementation and Software Applications Future Tre High Performance Heterogeneous Computing is a valuable¿reference for researchers and practitioners in the area of high performance heterogeneous computing. It also serves as an excellent supplemental text for graduate and postgraduate courses in related areas.