The Global Victimization Of Children

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The Global Victimization of Children

Clayton A. Hartjen,S. Priyadarsini
The Global Victimization of Children Book PDF

Author : Clayton A. Hartjen,S. Priyadarsini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461421788

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The Global Victimization of Children by Clayton A. Hartjen,S. Priyadarsini Pdf

​ This book describes the concept of child victimization in all its facets. Millions of young people throughout the world face violence, sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and exploitation on a daily basis. The worldwide victimization of young people can be prevented, or, at least, its incidence can be greatly reduced, if purposeful action is taken to do so. This volume researches and documents some of the ways in which young people throughout the world are victimized, and suggests strategies for preventing various forms of child vistimization. Eight distinct forms of victimization are identified and analyzed in detail. Included are discussions on child prostitution and pornography, economic exploitation through child labor and trafficking, physical and other abuse inflicted on young people in schools and other institutions, the use of children as armed combatants, and the denial of the basic needs and rights of children to such things as home and to education. In each chapter the authors discuss the nature of the victimization, its global dimensions and prevalence, and the measures governments and/or others are taking, or failing to take, to combat the harm based on the concept that youth victimization is a form of government crime.

Childhood Victimization

David Finkelhor
Childhood Victimization Book PDF

Author : David Finkelhor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-10
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780195342857

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Childhood Victimization by David Finkelhor Pdf

David Finkelhor presents a comprehensive vision to encompass the prevention, treatment and study of juvenile victims, unifying conventional subdivisions like child molestation, child abuse, bullying and exposure to community violence.

International Perspectives on Child Victimisation

Julia Davidson,Christopher Hamerton
International Perspectives on Child Victimisation Book PDF

Author : Julia Davidson,Christopher Hamerton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Abused children
ISBN : 0415579570

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International Perspectives on Child Victimisation by Julia Davidson,Christopher Hamerton Pdf

International Perspectives on Child Victimisation offers a comprehensive overview of the established themes and emergent debates relating to the abuse and victimization of children. Highlighting key areas of global concern, and illustrated with detailed case studies of important developments, Julia Davidson and Christopher Hamerton address child abuse, child poverty, child exploitation, child prostitution, and child imprisonment within the context of children's rights, and international legal and policy issues. Their focus in this regard is on the 'place' of the child in the context of current victimology and social justice discourses, as they explore the social, cultural, and political context of international child victimization. A solid introduction to child victimization for both undergraduate and postgraduate audiences, this book will also appeal to practitioners and policy-makers engaged in child protection and intervention.

Criminal Abuse of Women and Children

Obi N.I. Ebbe,Dilip K. Das
Criminal Abuse of Women and Children Book PDF

Author : Obi N.I. Ebbe,Dilip K. Das
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 1420088041

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Criminal Abuse of Women and Children by Obi N.I. Ebbe,Dilip K. Das Pdf

The abuse of women and children transcends geographical boundaries as well as economic, cultural, religious, political, and social divisions. Comprised of the work of more than 20 academics and practitioners from around the world, Criminal Abuse of Women and Children documents the atrocities that have been committed against these victims from ancient to modern times. It examines the causes of such abuse and provides a global survey of what forms of abuse exist and how cases are handled in various parts of the world. International Experts Survey Patterns of Abuse Following an introduction to the historical antecedents and theoretical explanations of criminal abuse, the contributors review efforts at control and prevention. They focus on informal control mechanisms, religious intervention, and the criminal justice system, and highlighting the limitations that are inherent in these attempts. The remainder of the text consists mainly of case studies covering the various facets of abuse in numerous countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas. The contributors also explore the role of community policing and supply a critical assessment of how American police practices may contribute to the continued victimization of women and children. A Call to Action to End the Scourge of Victimization A comprehensive analysis of the worldwide problem of the exploitation of women and children, the book elevates this topic to a subject worthy of academic discourse. It underlines the need for concerted global action and intervention at the national, regional, and local level.

The Victimization of Children

Janet L. Mullings,James Walter Marquart,Deborah J. Hartley
The Victimization of Children Book PDF

Author : Janet L. Mullings,James Walter Marquart,Deborah J. Hartley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : UOM:39015060621342

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The Victimization of Children by Janet L. Mullings,James Walter Marquart,Deborah J. Hartley Pdf

This book provides insights into such contemporary issues as victimization of children via the Internet, short- and long-term effects of terrorism on children, and applying new technologies to understanding spatial distribution of child abuse.

Preventing Violence Against Women and Children

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Preventing Violence Against Women and Children Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309211512

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Preventing Violence Against Women and Children by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention Pdf

Violence against women and children is a serious public health concern, with costs at multiple levels of society. Although violence is a threat to everyone, women and children are particularly susceptible to victimization because they often have fewer rights or lack appropriate means of protection. In some societies certain types of violence are deemed socially or legally acceptable, thereby contributing further to the risk to women and children. In the past decade research has documented the growing magnitude of such violence, but gaps in the data still remain. Victims of violence of any type fear stigmatization or societal condemnation and thus often hesitate to report crimes. The issue is compounded by the fact that for women and children the perpetrators are often people they know and because some countries lack laws or regulations protecting victims. Some of the data that have been collected suggest that rates of violence against women range from 15 to 71 percent in some countries and that rates of violence against children top 80 percent. These data demonstrate that violence poses a high burden on global health and that violence against women and children is common and universal. Preventing Violence Against Women and Children focuses on these elements of the cycle as they relate to interrupting this transmission of violence. Intervention strategies include preventing violence before it starts as well as preventing recurrence, preventing adverse effects (such as trauma or the consequences of trauma), and preventing the spread of violence to the next generation or social level. Successful strategies consider the context of the violence, such as family, school, community, national, or regional settings, in order to determine the best programs.

Child Abuse

Beth M. Schwartz-Kenney,Michelle McCauley,Michelle A. Epstein
Child Abuse Book PDF

Author : Beth M. Schwartz-Kenney,Michelle McCauley,Michelle A. Epstein
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : UOM:39015049670840

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Child Abuse by Beth M. Schwartz-Kenney,Michelle McCauley,Michelle A. Epstein Pdf

Annotation A cross-cultural exploration of child abuse in 16 representative countries from around the world.

Violence and Gender Reexamined

Richard B. Felson
Violence and Gender Reexamined Book PDF

Author : Richard B. Felson
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1557988951

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Violence and Gender Reexamined by Richard B. Felson Pdf

This work challenges one of Western culture's most deeply-help assumptions: that violence against women is different from violence against men. Richard Felson argues that this type of violence is rarely the result of sexism or hatred against women and that sexism may actually inhibit violence against women. He cites research suggesting that the motives for violence against women are similar to the motives for violence against men: to control, to gain retribution, and to promote or defend self-image. These motives play a role in almost all violence, regardless of gender. Using a comparative method to determine how violence against women differs from violence against men, Felson illustrates not only that violence against women is less frequent than violence against men but also that our culture and legal system treat it more harshly. Contrary to the claims that the courts blame the victim in cases of violence against women, the author shows that the tradition of protection of women sometimes produces the opposite effect, and that it is due process and not sexism that makes, for instance, rape cases seem biased against women.

Protecting Children from Violence

James Michael Lampinen,Kathy Sexton-Radek
Protecting Children from Violence Book PDF

Author : James Michael Lampinen,Kathy Sexton-Radek
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781136980046

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Protecting Children from Violence by James Michael Lampinen,Kathy Sexton-Radek Pdf

Providing an evidence-based understanding of the causes and consequences of violence against children, experts in the field examine the best practices used to help protect children from violence. Various types of violence are reviewed including physical and sexual abuse, (cyber-)bullying, human trafficking, online predators, abductions, and war. In addition, it reviews the various perpetrators of such violence including parents and relatives, strangers, other children, and societal institutions. The possible outcomes of such violence including physical injuries, death, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorders, and damage to the social fabric of the local community are also explored. To enhance accessibility, each contributor addresses common themes: Opening case studies dramatically illustrate the human cost of abuse and neglect Empirically driven estimates of the scope of problem to better understand who is at risk and why Empirically driven testing of interventions to maximize effectiveness of programs How current research compares to public perception and the impact on public policy The worldwide problem of violence against children Evidence-based recommendations for reducing violence against children. The book opens with a review of the history of the problem, the methodological approaches used to study it, and current "best practice" prevention strategies. The methods used to identify peer victims are then explored. Next child eyewitness memory is examined including the most effective techniques for maximizing the retrieval of information. This is followed by the research on missing and abducted children including the effectiveness of recovery programs such as supermarket campaigns and forensic age profiles. Next how the Internet is used in the victimization of children is explored including tips to help protect children online. Public attitudes toward sex offender registration laws are then reviewed followed by vulnerabilities that include genetic, neuropsychological, temperamental, cognitive, perceptual and social factors. International perspectives on protecting children from violence and global health inequities are then addressed. The book concludes with recommendations for future research. Contributors are noted scholars from a broad range of disciplines. As such, the book appeals to researchers and advanced students in developmental, counseling, clinical, cognitive, evolutionary, and social psychology, as well as sociology, social work, criminal justice, education, and law enforcement.

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Brandy Bang,Paige L. Baker,Alexis Carpinteri,Vincent B. Van Hasselt
Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Book PDF

Author : Brandy Bang,Paige L. Baker,Alexis Carpinteri,Vincent B. Van Hasselt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319018782

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Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children by Brandy Bang,Paige L. Baker,Alexis Carpinteri,Vincent B. Van Hasselt Pdf

The commercial exploitation of children is a global crisis (Rahman, 2011; Svensson, 2006). However, media outlets and sociological researchers have successfully situated the problem as a primarily Asian, South American, or Eastern European concern. In the process, the exploitation of children in the United States has largely been ignored. The continued trafficking of international youth into this country, coupled with the growing rate at which American born children are targeted by interstate sex traffickers, speaks to the urgency with which the domestic exploitation of children must be addressed (Walker-Rodriguez & Hill, 2011). In fact, research suggests that an average of 250,000 American children and adolescents are at risk of commercial exploitation each year (Estes & Weiner, 2001). Further, there are indications that current data vastly underestimate the actual numbers of vulnerable and victimized youth (Chase & Statham, 2005). According to the U.S. Department of Justice (2007), no systematic efforts have been made to examine the commercial exploitation of children in this country. The low visibilities of the crime, combined with the inherent vulnerability of the victims, have facilitated the continued victimization of these children. The purpose of this book is to provide a critical analysis of the domestic, commercial exploitation of children. A careful explanation of the differing forms of commercial exploitation of children, victim and offender characteristics, and the mechanisms which maintain the problem will assist health care providers, researchers, and law enforcement in their efforts with this marginalized and understudied population. The authors begin with a comprehensive review of extant literature in this area. Additionally, case studies of child sexual exploitation are included to further illustrate the severity, complexity, and depravity of commercial exploitation in real life cases.​​​​​

Sexually Victimized Children

David Finkelhor
Sexually Victimized Children Book PDF

Author : David Finkelhor
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781439119037

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Sexually Victimized Children by David Finkelhor Pdf

Based on a large-scale survey and in light of demographic and cultural factors, the author examines why children are sexually victimized, the sources of trauma, differences between reported and unreported cases of assault, and possible increases in sexual victimization.

Human Rights and International Criminal Law

Borhan Uddin Khan,Md. Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan
Human Rights and International Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Borhan Uddin Khan,Md. Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004447462

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Human Rights and International Criminal Law by Borhan Uddin Khan,Md. Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan Pdf

The book considers human rights approaches to crimes from a theoretical and practical perspective, analyses various crimes under international law, and examines the application, implementation and enforcement of international criminal law.

Violence Against Children

Gertrud Lenzer
Violence Against Children Book PDF

Author : Gertrud Lenzer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351248419

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Violence Against Children by Gertrud Lenzer Pdf

Violence Against Children adopts in its title the exhortation of Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, "Making Human Rights Real," which also represents the leitmotif of the book. It examines the prevalence of violence against children in Africa, the Asia Pacific Region, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and in the United States, and explores major ways of its prevention. Making human rights real engenders the challenge of helping all children to be free from violence and to lead a life replete with genuine nurture and the elimination of all violence. Only in this manner will the goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development —target 16.2—be achieved and the child as a rights-bearing individual realized in her/his fullness. The specially commissioned chapters that make up the volume have been written by renowned scholars, researchers and advocates. They coalesce to provide an overview of the challenges facing children exposed to violence worldwide, and they advance discussions of the measures which are available and necessary for the prevention of violence against children. The book is intended for policy-makers, researchers and students of the social sciences and human rights who are interested in ending all the widespread maltreatment of children in our societies and our time.

Child Victims and Restorative Justice

Tali Gal
Child Victims and Restorative Justice Book PDF

Author : Tali Gal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199876822

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Child Victims and Restorative Justice by Tali Gal Pdf

With its unique human-rights perspective on the study of childhood victimization and an innovative, child-inclusive restorative justice model, this book promises to be a touchstone for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers concerned with children's well-being in the aftermath of crime and violence.

Toward a World Free from Violence

United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
Toward a World Free from Violence Book PDF

Author : United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210578981

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Toward a World Free from Violence by United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children Pdf

This Global Survey conducted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children confirms that recommendations made in the 2006 UN Study on Violence against Children (VAC) are as urgent as they were at the time of the Study’s release and continue to serve as a fundamental reference for child protection initiatives the world over. It highlights some progress including awareness raising laws and policies to prevent and address VAC. However, progress has been slow, uneven and too fragmented to bring violence to an end. Most children exposed to violence live in isolation, loneliness, and fear and do not know where to turn for help, especially when the perpetrator is someone close and on whom they depend for their protection and well-being. Governments must increase efforts to practice these recommendations identified in the 2006 UN Study to make them a reality for every child in every country. This comprehensive survey provides important examples of initiatives that successfully shield children from violence and address the attitudes that allow it to flourish. It is being issued as Member States deepen their efforts to define a post-2015 development agenda and ensure an appropriate institutional response.